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1.
P450芳香化酶活性调控对小鼠睾丸和附睾发育及精子发生的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]探索P450芳香化酶抑制剂——来曲唑调控内源性雌激素合成,对小鼠睾丸和附睾发育及精子发生产生的影响。[方法]将SPF级昆明系雄性小鼠随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组分为0.001、0.002、0.004、0.006、0.008、0.010 mg/kg来曲唑剂量组,连续灌服3 d,在停药后的第9、15和30天检测小鼠睾丸和附睾的发育及精子的发生情况。[结果]①各试验组与对照组比较,体重增长率无显著差异;②0.010 mg/kg来曲唑组与对照组比较,在灌服后的第15天睾丸系数显著减少(P〈0.05),其他各试验组与对照组比较无显著差异;③各试验组与对照组比较,附睾系数无显著差异;④在第15和30天,0.006-0.010 mg/kg来曲唑组与对照组比较,精子密度显著减少(P〈0.05),其他各组与对照组无显著差异。[结论]该研究使用的来曲唑浓度,对小鼠体重增长率及睾丸和附睾的发育率无显著影响或影响很小,但是超过0.006 mg/kg浓度时抑制精子的发生,说明一定程度抑制P450芳香化酶的活性,降低内源性雌激素合成,能够直接影响精子的发生能力。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨乌贼墨多糖对环磷酰胺致小鼠睾丸氧化应激损伤的保护作用.[方法]随机将70只成年雄性昆明小鼠分成7组:正常组、模型组、治疗组1、治疗组2、治疗组3、治疗组4和治疗组5,通过对小鼠腹腔注射环磷酰胺进行造模,灌胃乌贼墨多糖作为化疗保护剂,检测小鼠的体重、睾丸和附睾重量、睾丸指数和附睾指数、精子畸形率、睾丸中抗氧化指标,同时观察睾丸组织结构.[结果]乌贼墨多糖能提高小鼠体重和睾丸重量,降低精子畸形率,提高睾丸组织中抗氧化酶SOD和CAT活性,降低MDA含量,修复睾丸病理学损伤.乌贼墨多糖明显缓解环磷酰胺对睾丸的氧化损伤,其最佳灌胃剂量为80 mg/kg.[结论]乌贼墨多糖有可能作为临床上的化疗辅助药物. 相似文献
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S. Jeyakumar Arun Kumar DeA. Kundu Kuntola RoyJai Sunder M.S. KunduM. Balakrishnan Subhash ChandS.K. Zamir Ahmed 《Livestock Science》2013,152(1):79-87
Assessing the health of the testes in domestic animals is an important aspect of the breeding soundness examination and selection. The aim of the present study was to develop a simple method for scanning and to establish ultrasonographically the gross anatomic structures of the goat testes. Six adult male goats were examined to study the sonographic appearance of normal testes and epididymides using a water bath based ultrasound scanning technique. The ultrasonographic examinations were done using a 5–9 MHz/60 mm (7.5 MHz) linear-array transducer and a B-mode scanner. The ultrasonographic examination was performed in goats after standardizing the procedure on six testes collected from slaughter house. Results showed that in live goats when the probe was placed directly over the scrotum it gave distorted and unclear image. In water bath method the entire scrotum was dipped into a container filled with water and linear probe was used to observe the sonographic features of the testis. Each testis was viewed vertically, resulting in longitudinal image which was frozen, measured and printed through a thermal printer. The results of the ultrasonogram revealed that the testicular parenchyma was homogenous and moderately echogenic throughout. The diameter (mean±se) of the right and left testes was 4.47±0.14 and 4.42±0.07 cm respectively and no significant difference was observed between the testes. The mediastinum testis was a 1.50±0.22 cm wide linear structure of greater echogenicity than the testicular parenchyma when viewed in the transverse plane and nearly circular echogenic “spot” in the midline of the testis when viewed horizontally. The head and tail of the epididymides were easily identified on all the testes, but the epididymal body and ductus deferens were difficult to identify consistently. The tail of the epididymis was easily identified on the distal end of the testis with sonolucent tubules and appeared sonographically as a ‘peaked cap’ upon the testicular parenchyma. The diameter (mean±se) of the tail of right and left epididymis was 2.11±0.18 and 1.92±0.06 cm and no significant difference was observed between epididymides. The vascular pampiniform plexus (1.42±0.18 cm) was easily identified on the proximal end of the testes. The tunics of the testes appeared as a bright echogenic line. Inter-testicular septum appeared between testes as a hyperechoic line. It is concluded that ultrasonography permits a noninvasive evaluation of the internal structure of the scrotum and testes and water bath based sonographic examination may prove to be a valuable simple diagnostic methodology for evaluating physiopathologic conditions of goat testes and can be employed as a routine investigative method during breeding soundness and clinical examination. 相似文献
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黄鳝精巢显微和超微结构的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过光镜和透射电镜研究雄鳝和雌雄间体鳝性腺。结果表明:①精巢的发育可分为六个时期;②精子细胞变态过程中,细胞核染色质的变化为细颗粒状→粗颗粒状(小团块)→高电子密度的均质物:③精子分为头部、颈部和尾部,头部为圆形,无顶体;④雌雄间体鳝的精细胞与同期雄鳝的精细胞发育程度基本相同。 相似文献
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T. N. Jacob J. P. Pandey K. Raghuveer G. Sreenivasulu A. D. Gupta M. Yoshikuni A. Jagota B. Senthilkumaran 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2005,31(2-3):271-274
Effect of experimentally induced thyroxine overdose on the testis and seminal vesicles was studied in the air-breathing catfish,
Clarias gariepinus during the preparatory and the pre-spawning phase. The present study revealed a marked reduction in testosterone level in
serum, testis and seminal vesicles (SV). Histological examination showed a considerable reduction in the number of spermatozoa/spermatids
in the seminiferous tubular lumen as well as depletion of fluid in the loculi of SV. SDS-PAGE analysis of SV fluid proteins
demonstrated a significant decrease in the level of a ~27 kDa protein in thyroxine treated fishes. Evidences are presented
here to indicate that thyroid hormone plays a role in regulating testis and SV function in catfish.
T.N. Jacob and J.P. Pandey contributed equally 相似文献
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Tor Espen Thorvaldsen Ane N?dtvedt Tom Grotmol Gjermund Gunnes 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2012,54(1):52