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Aging or senescence is a process in which individuals undergo an exponential decline in vitality, leading to death. Recent years, much progress on the molecular mechanisms underlying senes-cence have been made. (1) Some senescence-related gene such as SEN6A, hic-5, dinl and MORF 4 have been clarified; (2) In 1997, through a set of experiments sponsered scientists of Department of Bi-ology Massachusetts Institute of Technology, it was found that the accommulation of extrachromosomal r DNA circles (ERC) in budding yeast s nucleolus is responsible for cell- senescence and the researchers propose that when enough of these circles accumulate, they clog the nucleus and prevent the cell from reading or eplicating its genome, causing it to stop dividing and ultimately to die; (3) In another work finished National Institute on Aging and the Geron biotech company of Melo, it was proved that a cell s biological clock, which tells the cell how and how many times to divide, lies in its telon eres, little bits of DNA that coat the tips of the chromosome and it was clarified that a powerful enzyme, telomerase, with the potential to rejuvenate the human boss aging tissues could effectively extend the shortened telomere.Although there is a long way to go, scientists still believe that it will be made reality in the future to greatly extend the life-span of human. 相似文献
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Mayr B Korb H Oppeneiger T Demetz F Egger J 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,174(3):677-680
A combined primed in situ labelling (PRINS)/4',6-diamino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)/propidium iodide (PI)-fluorescence-banding method was used to characterise telomeres, identify their specific chromosomes and visualise neighbouring heterochromatin in 25 artificial insemination (AI) bulls. A highly heterogeneous telomere length pattern was found in cattle. Each bull possessed his own characteristic, specific telomere length pattern. 相似文献
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