贵州省退耕还林与农村经济发展研究

通过对贵州省贞丰、桐梓、锦屏等若干县市林业生态建设监理、检查、造林实绩核查等工作的实践和研究，认为退耕还林工程与农村经济发展相结合，目前应加强以下工作：选择林业主导产业；林产业时间、空间的合理布局；树种、林种的结构优化；林业体制创新；实施相关配套工程。     

The effect of some Frescon analogs on the aquatic snail,Lymnaea stagnalis: II. Correlation of neurotoxicity to Molluscicidal effectiveness

Although the molluscicide Frescon is a strong neurotoxin to the Lymnaea stagnalis central nervous system in vitro, it is probable that the exposure of the whole animal to this molluscicide fails to result in central nervous system abnormalities: Frescon does not appear to reach the brain in sufficient quantity to disrupt its normal activity. However, only those Frescon analogs found to be neurotoxic were molluscicidal, suggesting some related mode, if not site, of action. Frescon and its analogs may act by affecting excitable tissues other than the nervous system (e.g., the snail musculature) by altering certain functional and/or structural membrane properties.     

Prediction of breeding values for osseous fragments in fetlock and hock joints, deforming arthropathy in hock joints, and pathologic changes in the navicular bones of Hanoverian Warmblood horses

The results of a standardised radiological examination of 5928 Hanoverian Warmblood horses selected for sale at auction were used to predict relative breeding values (RBV) in the 23,662 horses included in the last four generations of the probands' pedigrees. The distribution of the RBV was investigated in the whole four-generation pedigree, in the probands and in those stallions that contributed at least three offspring to the probands. The RBV of the probands' sires were further compared with the officially published performance-based relative breeding values, i.e., total indices dressage (TID) and jumping (TIJ). The sires' level of dressage indices was considerably higher (mean TID=110) than of the jumping indices (mean TIJ=98). Total indices radiographic findings (TIR) were calculated for the sires with varying weighting given to the individual RBV. In each case, this resulted in a mean TIR of 99. Finally, total indices were derived from TIR and TID and/or TIJ in order to develop different selection schemes for all-purpose breeding and for breeding focused on dressage and show jumping. All breeding values under consideration increased by between 1% and 19% when radiographic findings were weighted with between 30% and 60% complementary to the corresponding performance parameters, and when only sires were selected with above average total indices. At the same time, the prevalences of the radiographic findings investigated here were lowered by up to 10% each. When only one radiographic finding was considered at a time, the maximum attainable response to selection was a 16-23% increase in the relative breeding values and a relative decrease in prevalences of radiographic findings of between 31% and 52%. The results of this study indicate that it is possible in horse breeding to consider simultaneously health and performance traits. Medical data should be included in the prediction of breeding values in order to improve the radiological status of today's riding horses.     

云南省6县退耕还林农户收益分析及增收对策的案例研究

采取抽样调查的方式,对云南省6个地(市)退耕农户进行调研,对农户的林业收入状况、在退耕地所经营的林业项目以及退耕面积与收益等3方面进行深入剖析,认为农户的林业收入有高型、中高型、中等型、偏低型以及低下型5种类型.对退耕还林发展林业过程中面临的主要问题和促进当地林业发展、增加农户收入的对策进行了探讨.     

浅谈岩生植物及其在园林中的应用

岩生植物具有植株低矮,株形紧密;根系发达,耐干旱,耐瘠薄土壤;生长缓慢,生活期长;花色艳丽等特点.岩生植物按自然分类系统分为苔藓植物、蕨类植物、裸子植物、被子植物.按光照要求分为喜光类、耐荫类、喜阴湿类.按在园林中的应用分类,分为草本类、藤木类、灌木及矮乔类、蕨类、苔藓地衣类.论述了岩生植物在园林中的应用形式、岩生植物的选择与配置等.     

北京市高保护价值森林价值评估理论与方法初探

结合现行经济学理论界对森林价值的评估,针对高保护价值森林的特征,从生物多样性和生态服务功能两方面对北京市高保护价值森林的价值评估方法进行探讨.结合效用论、边际效益论等理论,根据实地情况,运用支付意愿法、补偿法、替代法等,从森林的实用价值和精神文化价值等方面作了评估方法概述.     

掠夺性使用的制度环境对农民工城市适应的影响

农民工的城市适应问题被学者们广泛关注。现实中农民工处于一种掠夺性使用的制度环境中,使得农民工不能适应城市社会,为此要加强对农民工的培训和培养。     

甜椒耐低温弱光材料筛选方法的研究

以3个不同低温弱光耐性甜椒(Capsicum annuum L.)材料为试材,研究其在不同低温弱光下幼苗生长形态与生理指标的变化差异及其成株期产量水平的差异状况。结果表明:昼夜温度15℃/5℃、光照强度4 000 lx、光照8 h、处理时间15 d是筛选甜椒耐低温弱光材料的适宜选择压力,开展度变化量是最佳的形态鉴定指标,茎粗、株高的变化量可作形态鉴定的参考指标。在此条件下,开展度以及茎粗、株高变化量的大小与材料的低温弱光耐受性的表现相一致。耐低温弱光材料茎的增粗与株的增高明显、叶片萎垂现象轻微,生长受到的抑制程度较轻,且与不耐低温弱光材料在开展度变化指标上的差异显著,易于正确地鉴定出低温弱光耐性材料。     

天峻县北部地区畜牧业发展思考

天峻县北部地区因受气候干旱、鼠虫危害等因素的影响,畜牧业生产逐年下降,通过对存在问题的分析,提出了北部地区今后走退牧还草或休牧育草路子的设想。