Effects of puerarin on apelin-12, angiotensin II,NO and blood pressure in renovascular hypertensive rat

AIM: To investigate the effects of puerarin on blood pressure in renovascular hypertensive rats, and to measure puerarin-induced changes of apelin-12, angiotensin II (Ang II) and nitric oxide(NO), the factors related to development of hypertension. METHODS: Sixty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were used, of which 8 rats were randomly selected as sham operation group, and the remaining were used to make two-kidney, one-clip model. The rats that met the criterion for Goldblatt hypertensive rat model were randomly allocated into 5 groups: high-, middle- and low-dose puerarin groups, captopril group, and model group. The drugs were administered for 6 weeks. Blood pressure was measured every 2 weeks. Six weeks after treatment, all rats were sacrificed under deep anesthesia. Blood and kidney samples were collected. The level of apelin-12 in serum and kidneys was detected by ELISA. The level of Ang II in plasma and kidneys was measured by radioimmunoassay. NO level in serum was examined by nitrate reductase assay. RESULTS: Puerarin had an antihypertensive effect in a dose-dependent manner. Marked decreases in the level of serum apelin-12 in high- and middle-dose puerarin groups were observed(P<0.01). Puerarin at low dose did not cause obvious change in the content of apelin but still reached significant level (P<0.05). As the dose of puerarin went up, the level of apelin-12 in the kidneys was gradually decreased. Puerarin at high and middle doses obviously reduced the level of AngII in plasma, while purarin at low dose did not produce any significant effects. Puerarin at high and middle doses markedly increased the level of NO in serum, but puerarin at low dose did not induce any significant changes. CONCLUSION: Puerarin has an antihypertensive effect, and its mechanism may be related to inducing the changes of apelin, Ang II and NO, and regulating the balance among those factors.     

伯氏致病杆菌SN269发酵液中madumycin Ⅱ的分离与纯化

利用硅胶柱层析、凝胶柱层析技术从伯氏致病杆菌SN269发酵液中分离得到化合物D3。通过核磁共振波谱、质谱及旋光度等分析,并结合相关文献,将其鉴定为madumycinⅡ。采用菌丝生长速率法测定了madumycin Ⅱ对植物病原真菌的抑菌活性。结果表明:madumycin Ⅱ对辣椒疫霉病菌Phytophthoa capsici和番茄灰霉病菌Botrytis cinerea菌丝生长具有明显的抑制作用,其EC50值分别为35.32和35.40 mg/L。     

破格救心汤对心衰大鼠血小板膜糖蛋白ⅡbⅢa浓度的影响

研究破格救心汤对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)大鼠血小板膜糖蛋白ⅡbⅢa(GP-ⅡbⅢa)浓度的影响,探讨其治疗CHF的作用机制。采用阿霉素诱导法复制CHF大鼠模型,随机分为空白组、模型组和破格救心汤组。记录各组大鼠死亡情况和一般情况,并运用ELISA试剂盒检测各组大鼠的GP-ⅡbⅢa浓度。模型组大鼠死亡4只,破格救心汤组和空白组无死亡。模型组大鼠出现鼻唇紫绀、四肢末梢苍白、被毛粗糙变黄、进食减少、行动缓慢等。与模型组比较,破格救心汤组大鼠症状明显减轻,GP-ⅡbⅢa浓度明显降低(P<0.01)。破格救心汤能降低心衰大鼠GP-ⅡbⅢa浓度,减少血栓栓塞性疾病的发生率,这可能是其治疗CHF的作用机制之一。     

顶复门原虫电子转移链代谢及Ⅱ型NADH脱氢酶研究进展

顶复门原虫是包括刚地弓形虫、疟原虫及球虫等在内的一大类寄生性原虫的总称,可引起重要的人畜寄生虫病.抗顶复门原虫药物的长期使用,甚至是滥用,使得这类寄生虫对现有药物产生了明显的抗药性,急需开发新型药物.Ⅱ型NAD(P)H脱氢酶是电子转移链途径中的关键酶,由于其仅存在于某些植物、细菌、真菌和寄生原虫等一些低等生物体内,而在高等动物体内缺失,是研发新型抗感染性药物的重要靶标.笔者主要针对顶复门原虫线粒体电子转移链代谢途径以及Ⅱ型NAD(P)H脱氢酶的研究概况进行综述.     

降钙素基因相关肽对猪小肠上皮细胞钠离子依赖型Ⅱb磷转运蛋白表达及磷吸收的影响

本试验旨在研究不同浓度降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)对猪小肠上皮细胞钠离子依赖型Ⅱb磷转运蛋白(NaPi-Ⅱb)表达和磷吸收的影响.选用第3～8代猪小肠上皮细胞进行试验,按单因素试验设计,将试验细胞分为1个对照组和5个CGRP(1×10-11～1×10-7 mmol/L)试验组,每组设6个重复.用4-甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法测定细胞生长速度,采用比色法测定CGRP干预24 h后细胞上清液磷含量,用RT-PCR法检测NaPi-Ⅱb mRNA相对表达量,以及蛋白质印迹(Western blot)法检测NaPi-Ⅱb蛋白表达.结果表明:与对照组相比,不同浓度CGRP对细胞生长没有显著影响(P＞0.05);各试验组均极显著或显著地促进了磷的吸收和NaPi-ⅡbmRNA的相对表达量(P＜0.01或P＜0.05);除1×10-10 mmol/L组外均显著提高了NaPi-Ⅱb蛋白的表达(P＜0.05).研究结果表明,CGRP通过诱导小肠上皮细胞中NaPi-Ⅱb的表达促进细胞磷的吸收,其中以1×10-9、1×10-8 mmol/L浓度的CGRP促进效果较为显著.     

Effects of Compound Chinese Herbal Medicinal Polysaccharide Extraction on NF-κB,TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA Expression in Different MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ Genotype of Chickens Lymphocyte

In order to explore the effect of compound Chinese herbal medicines polysaccharides(cCHMPS) on immunomodulatory in different MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ genotype chickens,200 White feather broiler were chosen and PCR-SSCP technique was applied to analyze the polymorphism of MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ gene. The peripheral blood were collected according to the different MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ genotype,and the lymphocytes were isolated from peripheral blood and the cCHMPS were added with a final concentration of 100,75,50 and 0 μg/mL for co-culturing 24 h.Then the expression of NF-κB,TNF-α,IL-6 mRNA in lymphocyte using Real-time PCR method were detected. The results showed that:Compared with the control group,different does of cCHMPS could significantly improve NF-κB,TNF-α,IL-6 mRNA expression levels in chicken with different MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ genotypes (P<0.05), and when the cCHMPS concentration was 50 μg/mL,the NF-κB,TNF-α,IL-6 mRNA expression levels in lymphocyte of AB and AA genotype chicken were significantly higher than that of other groups (P<0.05).The NF-κB,IL-6 mRNA expression levels of AC genotype chicken were significantly higher than the other groups (P<0.05). The TNF-α mRNA expression levels of AC genotype chicken were significantly higher than the other groups when cCHMPS was 100 μg/mL (P<0.05).There results indicated that the cCHMPS could stimulate NF-κB,TNF-α,IL-6 mRNA expression in different MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ genotype chickens,and the optimum immunomodulatory does were different in each MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ genotype chicken.     

纳米载铜蒙脱石对生长肥育猪生产性能

摘要：试验旨在研究日粮中添加纳米载铜蒙脱石对生长育肥猪生产性能及血液生化指标的影响。选取72头健康“杜×大×长”三元杂交断奶仔猪,随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复8头(公母各半)。分别饲喂基础日粮（对照组）、基础日粮+20 mg/kg泰乐菌素+100 mg/kg磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SM2)（试验Ⅰ组）和基础日粮+1500 mg/kg纳米载铜蒙脱石（MMT-Cu）（试验Ⅱ组）。比较研究MMT-Cu和泰乐菌素＋磺胺二甲基嘧啶对生长肥育猪生产性能及血液生化指标的影响。结果表明,与对照组和试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅱ组料重比、血清ALB、SUN、Ch、TP含量极显著下降(P<0.01);血钙含量、GTP活性极显著提高（P<0.01）;TP和GLU含量显著下降 (P<0.05)。因此,纳米载铜蒙脱石提高了生长肥育猪的料重比,并对血清中ALB 、Ca、GPT、SUN、TG、Ch、TP、GLU均产生不同程度的影响。     

干旱对甜菜叶丛期光系统Ⅱ及光合作用的影响

为探索甜菜(Beta vulgaris)叶丛期叶片光合机构和功能对干旱胁迫的响应机制,以抗旱性相对不同的品种“XJT9907”(旱敏感型)和“XJT9916”(耐旱型)为材料,在甜菜叶丛期控水为45%～50%田间持水量持续7 d时,利用植物效率分析仪(Handy-PEA)测定各处理叶片的叶绿素a荧光诱导动力学曲线(OJIP曲线),同时通过JIP-test数据分析方法,获得有关光系统Ⅱ (PSⅡ)标准化数据、比活性参数、性能指数、总性能指数和能量分配比率。结果表明：1)干旱胁迫增加了XJT9907和XJT9916叶片可变荧光强度,降低叶片电子传递效率(ΨEO, φEO, φRO);2)降低单位面积光能的吸收、捕获、耗散和传递(ABS/CSO, DIO/CSO, ETO/CSO, REO/CSO),其中对耐旱型品种XJT9916的影响较小;3)降低了PSⅡ单元之间的能量连通性和光系统之间的电子传递能力;4) PSⅡ放氧复合体(OEC)失活和PSⅡ受体侧与供体侧电子之间的不平衡;5) XJT9907和XJT9916叶片净光合速率分别降低32.2 %和10.3 %;6) 耐旱型品种XJT9916通过较强的能量耗散(DIO/CSO, DIO/RC)防止了能量被过度激发,致使叶片的净光合速率降低幅度低于旱敏感型XJT9907。XJT9907和XJT9916甜菜叶丛期土壤含水量为45%～50%田间持水量时,叶片光合系统光化学活性降低,电子传递反应和Calvin-Benson循环之间平衡失调,光合机构稳定性和光能利用效率降低,导致叶片光抑制,从而降低了叶片的光合能力。由此可知,干旱胁迫下甜菜光合能力的降低与PSⅡ功能下调有关,与Fv/Fm相比,性能指数PItotal可作为筛选抗旱基因型品种的敏感性指标。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒细胞受体研究进展

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)主要是通过与宿主细胞表面的特异性受体结合,利用细胞的内吞作用而感染易感细胞。作者对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒相关受体的研究进行了综述,迄今已报道了5种独立的但功能相关的受体:硫酸乙酰肝素、唾液酸黏附素、波形蛋白、CD163和非肌肉肌动蛋白ⅡA。对受体的功能特性进行研究,将为PRRSV的感染机理和病毒性疾病的预防和治疗具有重要的意义。     

基于VHDL的交通灯控制系统设计

依据EDA自顶向下的设计流程进行交通灯控制系统设计,采用VHDL语言编写各功能模块,生成各模块符号图,把各模块符号图以原理图的形式连在一起得到系统顶层设计。并在Quartus II9.0集成开发环境里进行编译、仿真和综合,最后下载到实验箱进行调试,调试结果表明:交通灯的状态切换,倒计时时间显示均可实现。