银条茎尖培养快繁及离体根状茎的诱导

 以银条‘二细一粗’品种为试材, 研究了蔗糖浓度、激素组合对茎尖培养和快速繁殖的影响及温度、光照、蔗糖浓度等因素对根状茎离体诱导的影响。结果表明: 茎尖培养较理想的培养基为MS + 蔗糖4 % + 6-BA 0.5 mg·L ^{- 1} + NAA 0.1 mg·L ^{- 1} , 成苗率可达74.0 %。茎尖增殖较适培养基为MS + 6-BA 3.0 mg·L ^{- 1} + NAA 0.5 mg·L ^{- 1} , 每个外植体平均可产生5.6 个芽。根状茎诱导以MS + 蔗糖10 % + 6-BA 510 mg·L ^{- 1}+ CCC 500 mg·L ^{- 1}培养基, 20 ℃全黑暗培养效果最好。     

银条茎尖玻璃化法超低温保存及其植株再生

 为长期稳定保存银条种质, 建立了玻璃化法超低温保存其茎尖的技术体系。选择继代4次的 银条无菌壮苗, 5 ℃低温驯化14 d; 剥取5 mm的茎尖, 在含有0.5 mol·L ^{- 1}蔗糖的MS (无Ca^{2 +} ) 液体培养基预培养1 d; 25 ℃条件下经改良MS + 2PVS₂装载20 min; 在- 20 ℃, 95%乙醇浴中以PVS₂脱水处理4h; 更换新鲜的PVS₃后投入液氮, 保存24 h后取出冷冻管在40 ℃水浴中化冻1 min; 以含有1.2 mol·L ^{- 1}蔗糖的改良MS (无Ca^{2 +} ) 溶液洗涤2 次, 每次10 min; 冻存后的茎尖相对存活率超过70%。将冻存后的茎尖转接到再生培养基上, 暗培养20 d后转入正常光照条件下培养, 存活率达63.7%; 继续培养得到正常分化和生长的再生植株, 生根后可移栽成活。     

氮磷钾配施对草石蚕产量及产量构成因素的影响

为了探索草石蚕优质高产的合理施肥技术,试验以草石蚕为材料,研究了氮磷钾配施对草石蚕产量和品质的影响。结果表明：草石蚕单株结块茎数、单块茎重、大块茎率及产量均以处理N2P3K1最高,并均与处理N0P0K0差异显著,其中产量高达18992.00 kg/hm²,增产49.86%。     

不同激素配比对离体地灵(Stachys floridana Schuttl.ex Benth)芽增殖的影响

研究了不同激素单独或混合使用对地灵芽增殖的影响。结果表明,6-BA与KT配合使用可诱导茎段产生大量不定芽,但不定芽聚集短缩,难以进一步发育成芽苗。单独使用低质量浓度(0.5mg/L以下)6-BA或KT能够使地灵茎段得到有效增殖,其中KT的效果优于6-BA,KT对试管芽增殖影响比6-BA温和,KT1.5mg/L时仍未出现玻璃化现象。生长素与细胞分裂素混合使用时能够明显促进芽苗的生长,在含有0.5mg/LIAA的MB培养基中添加1.0～1.5mg/L的KT,增殖系数达4.20～4.67,为地灵芽增殖的有效激素质量浓度配比。     

不同支持物对地灵(Stachys floridana Schuttl.ex Benth)试管苗生根的影响

以脱脂棉、琼脂、蛭石、河沙、壤土为支持物,在1/2MS+NAA1.0mg/L+6-BA0.5mg/L培养基上对地灵试管苗生根情况进行了分析。结果表明,支持物对地灵的生根有明显影响,在珍珠岩、琼脂和脱脂棉中地灵的生根率均达到100%,各处理之间差异不显著;生根质量以珍珠岩中最优,幼根能产生大量多级分枝,形成较为强大的根系,且不同支持物试管苗的移栽结果也表明,珍珠岩在地灵试管苗生根中是琼脂的理想替代物。     

草石蚕扦插繁殖技术研究

[目的]为草石蚕的科学栽培提供依据。[方法]分别在5月20日和10月15日取草石蚕绿苗期的幼嫩枝条进行扦插育苗,观察幼苗生根和生长情况并计算成活率及繁殖系数,寻找其扦插繁殖的最佳环境条件。[结果]在春季,草石蚕的扦插苗在20d后即可生根,生根率达95%,生根后成活率为100%,而繁殖系数达到23.75。而秋季扦插苗的生根率只有10%左右,繁殖系数为2.5。春季扦插苗在整个生育过程中生长良好,能正常越冬,次年正常萌发。[结论]草石蚕的扦插繁殖以春季(5月20日左右)为宜。     

电解功能水对绵毛水苏种子萌发的影响

试验研究了不同pH值的电解水浸种处理后对绵毛水苏(Stachys lanata Jacq)种子发芽的影响.结果表明,酸性电解水可以促进绵毛水苏种子的发芽,其中pH值为3左右的电解水对加快种子萌发、提高芽鲜重有明显的促进作用:过强的酸性和碱性的电解水,对绵毛水苏种子发芽速度和发芽率有抑制作用;但中性电解水对发芽率则基本没有影响.     

草石蚕块茎腐烂病病原菌鉴定(英文)

Identification of tuber rot pathogen on Stachys sieboldii Miq. was carried out with morphological and molecular methods for the first time. Though the observation of morphology and color of the colonies,morphology of macroconidia, microconidia and chlamydospores, it was preliminarily identified as Fusarium oxysporum. The fungus DNA was amplified by PCR with the universal primers of fungal rDNA ITS1 and ITS4, and sequenced. The sequencing results were logged in GenBank to BLAST, and all of the molecular detections and morphologic observations showed that the pathogen was F. oxysporum.     

Structural Characterization and Heparanase Inhibitory Activity of Fucosylated Glycosaminoglycan from Holothuria floridana

Unique fucosylated glycosaminoglycans (FG) have attracted increasing attention for various bioactivities. However, the precise structures of FGs usually vary in a species-specific manner. In this study, HfFG was isolated from Holothuria floridana and purified by anion exchange chromatography with the yield of ~0.9%. HfFG was composed of GlcA, GalNAc and Fuc, its molecular weight was 47.3 kDa, and the -OSO₃⁻/-COO⁻ molar ratio was 3.756. HfFG was depolymerized by a partial deacetylation–deaminative cleavage method to obtain the low-molecular-weight HfFG (dHfFG). Three oligosaccharide fragments (Fr-1, Fr-2, Fr-3) with different molecular weights were isolated from the dHfFG, and their structures were revealed by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. HfFG should be composed of repeating trisaccharide units -{(L-FucS-α1,3-)d-GlcA-β1,3-d-GalNAc_4S6S-β1,4-}-, in which sulfated fucose (FucS) includes Fuc_2S4S, Fuc_3S4S and Fuc_4S residues linked to O-3 of GlcA in a ratio of 45:35:20. Furthermore, the heparanase inhibitory activities of native HfFG and oligosaccharide fragments (Fr-1, Fr-2, Fr-3) were evaluated. The native HfFG and its oligosaccharides exhibited heparanase inhibitory activities, and the activities increased with the increase of molecular weight. Additionally, structural characteristics such as sulfation patterns, the terminal structure of oligosaccharides and the presence of fucosyl branches may be important factors affecting heparanase inhibiting activity.     

镉胁迫对银条开花期生理生态的影响

为了探讨镉胁迫对银条开花期生理生态的影响,采用盆栽试验方法,研究了镉胁迫对银条叶片生理特性的影响。结果表明:随着Cd浓度的提高,银条叶片叶绿素含量显著降低,Cd浓度与叶片叶绿素含量呈极显著负相关,相关系数r=-0.9852**(P0.01);细胞质膜透性、SOD活性均随镉处理浓度的增加显著升高、相关系数分别为r=0.9850**(P0.01)r、=0.9923*(P0.05);MDA含量、POD活性则先升高再降低,与镉浓度呈显著正相关,相关系数r分别为0.9845**(P0.01)0、.9018*(P0.05)。