光影在景观空间中的应用

本文对光影的普遍性以及光影的景观效果在不同空间的应用进行探讨,同时探讨了光影在塑造景观空间意境的突出作用,强调光影在景观设计中的重要性。     

浅析线性追踪（Transect）研究方法——以美国加州Eden Green Way为例

本文着重介绍线性追踪（Transect）的研究方法,并以位于美国加州的Eden Green Way为例。通过线性追踪的研究分析,以改善Eden Green Way中高压走廊下的空间利用和构建从山体到湿地的生态联系为目标,提出Eden Green Way的景观改善概念。     

北京阜成门万米绿色廊道建设初见成效

阜成门与复兴门之间建成了10km的绿色长廊,它使北京城区闹市一角生态环境明显改善。文中展示出绿廊的植物配置、景观效果及三大效益。       

Selecting areas to protect the biodiversity of aquatic ecosystems in a semiarid Mediterranean region using water beetles

• 1. In this work, carried out in the province of Murcia, a representative semi‐arid area of the Iberian Peninsula, water beetles were used as indicators to identify the aquatic ecosystems with the highest interest for conservation. For that purpose, an iterative algorithm of complementarity based on the richness of aquatic Coleoptera was applied. ‘Complementarity’ refers to the degree to which an area, or set of areas, contributes otherwise unrepresented attributes to a set of areas. This principle was used to maximize the number of species represented within a given number of areas.
• 2. Only the species subsets whose taxonomic status, presence and distribution in the study area are well known were used. In total, 146 species were included, of which 12 are Iberian endemics and 32 are rare species (found only in one grid cell in the study area).
• 3. The highest correlation was generally shown by species richness with endemic, rare and vulnerable species richness. Thus, basing conservation strategies on species richness appears to be an effective protocol.
• 4. To preserve the highest degree of biodiversity in the aquatic ecosystems of the study area, the following need to be protected: (a) headwater streams in the north west of the province; (b) the uppermost reaches of the Segura River; (c) hypersaline and coastal ramblas; (d) rock pools and coastal ponds.
• 5. The present network of Protected Natural Spaces in the study area does not include many of the aquatic ecosystems shown to have the highest biodiversity of beetles. However, the future European ‘Natura 2000’ network will protect the 10 grid cells of highest aquatic biodiverstity, or at least part of them.

Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅析颐和园的园林艺术特色

颐和园具有皇家园林特色 ;园中的古典建筑 ,不仅将整个园林在空间上分割成 3个景区 ,而且发挥了主体建筑的统驭作用 ,体现了实用性和艺术性并存的建筑之美 ;园中的山和水 ,各自独立成景 ,又相互依托 ,形成了天然的山水园。     

基于“三区三线”成果的灌南县“两区”划定更新评价研究

为优化“两区”划定工作成果,提高成果的科学性和可用性,文章首先通过对“两区”和“三区三线”划定工作开展的背景进行阐述,进而结合灌南县“两区”和“三区三线”划定工作实践,提出当前“两区”划定工作成果中存在的问题,并对其成因进行剖析,进而针对性的提出更新优化的建议措施,以期对各地开展“两区”划定成果更新优化提供参考。     

浅谈人性化景观设计与城市公共空间活力营造——以西安大唐通易坊商业街景观改造设计为例

初步探讨了景观设计中,如何运用人性化设计的相关知识来塑造城市公共空间活力,并结合实际,介绍了西安大唐通易坊商业街景观改造设计过程中对人性化设计的思考。     

Trees and spaces as emotion and norm laden components of local ecosystems in Nyamaropa communal land, Nyanga District, Zimbabwe

This study explored local controls relating to trees and spacesof the local environment in Nyamaropa Communal Lands in theNyanga District of eastern Zimbabwe. Controls were consideredin a broad and inclusive framework encompassing codified rules,taboos, and, regulatory norms and emotions. Special emphasis waslaid on peoples emotional and ethical investment in the abovecomponents of the environment – trees and spaces. The studyemployed intensive informal and group interviews. Results showthat there is tremendous emotional and ethical investment intrees and spaces of the environment in Nyamaropa. Emotions comein a variety of forms: fear, shunning, love, reverence, andconfidence and security enhancement. The emotional and ethicalnorms are designed to govern behavior and the context of resourceutilization. These norms have implications on the organization ofspaces of the local environment and regimes of resource utilizationoccurring in them. Location of resources in spaces of the environmenthas implications on the management of resources within them. Thedomains of human habitation – home bases and home fields – werefound to be the most emotionally laden spaces with trees in thembeing actively planted, nurtured, conserved, eliminated, or destroyedon the basis of certain emotions and norms. The findings of the studyhave implications within the framework of decentralization and ofdemocratization of natural resource management.     

Patterns of human behaviour in public urban green spaces: On the influence of users' profiles,surrounding environment,and space design

Public urban green spaces (PUGS) play a vital role in the dense urban fabric as places of Nature-Society contact and socialization. Despite some advances in the field, the relationship between the PUGS surroundings and their users' behaviours remains unclear. This study examined the patterns of human behaviour in four PUGS of the city of Porto, on the north Portuguese coast, where the behavioural mapping method was applied. Observational data regarding 979 PUGS users' socio-demographics and behaviours were recorded on a base map and a grid between August and November 2020. The use patterns during different times of the day were disaggregated across behaviours and users' profiles, and their relationship with the surroundings and design elements was assessed with ANOVA, Chi-Square test, and Pearson correlation. The findings presented may pave the way for future studies and inform the urban planning and design of the effectiveness of new interventions, namely providing more accurate aligning between the greenspace design language with users' needs. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of considering the sociodemographic background of PUGS users and the surroundings to guide designers and planners.     

Malaysians’ perception on the contribution of urban green spaces to the UN sustainable development goals

There are only few studies globally that have documented the linkages between urban green spaces (UGS) and sustainable development goals (SDGs). In Malaysia, there is no existing research evaluating the relationship between UGS and SDGs. In this study, we assessed Malaysians’ perception on the association between UGS and seven selected SDGs, building on existing studies that looked at importance of UGS with regards to biodiversity, health, and wellbeing outcomes in Malaysia. Using an online survey of 645 respondents across Malaysia, we tested two hypotheses: H1) perception of SDGs varies by socio-demographic factors and H2) perception of SDGs is moderated by distance to green spaces. A pre-tested structured online questionnaire was administered using a 5-point Likert scale. The data was then analysed using analysis of variance and ordinary least squares. Results show that there is an overall statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) between the sociodemographic variables and the positive perceptions of seven selected SDGs. Several sociodemographic factors (female, younger age, university education, closer to UGS, physical activities in UGS) had positive and significant relationship between UGS and SDGs perception. However, proximity to UGS did not moderate the effect of demographic factors on the attitude towards the SDGs. As Malaysia is becoming a rapidly urbanized country, we suggest developing small green spaces (e. g. pocket parks) in the vicinity of housing areas so that people will have easy access and perform physical activities for their wellbeing. At the same time these green spaces will ultimately contribute to achieving other SDGs in urban areas.