松香酰胺在中性造纸施胶中的应用

利用松香与异腈酸的酰经反应在１００－１５０℃下合成了三个松香酰胺，并应用它们到中性造纸松香乳酸，ＰＨ４－８的抄造试验表明这些松香衍生物在这个ＰＨ范围内具有高的施胶效果。松香酰结构与酰胺化度对施胶效果有很大的影响。     

乳状分散松香胶的研制和试产

对乳状分散松香胶制备工艺：分散体选择和用量、乳化温度、转相温度、助剂进行了研究，并在此基础上进行了试产，制得效果较好的产品．     

Application of cationic polymer prepared from sulfuric acid lignin as a retention aid for usual rosin sizes to neutral papermaking

Cationic polymers that acted as the retention aids for usual rosin sizes in neutral papermaking were prepared from sulfuric acid lignin (SAL), one type of acid lignin. To convert SAL to the cationic polymer (MP-SAL), SAL was phenolated and then treated by the Mannich reaction to introduce the amino groups. In the MP-SAL single system, MP-SAL exhibited high sizing effectiveness in neutral papermaking with the rosin emulsion size. However, MP-SAL showed no sizing effectiveness when soap rosin size was used. MP-SAL showed increased sizing effectiveness as the pK _a of the introduced amino group increased. From this and comparison of the sizing degrees of MP-SAL and polyethylenimine, which possesses a linear structure, it was suggested that the sizing effectiveness was not only affected by the charge density and molecular weight, but also by the basicity of the introduced amino groups and the molecular structure of the retention aid. In the alum–MP-SAL dual system, alum and MP-SAL synergistically enhanced the sizing effectiveness in the rosin emulsion sizing at neutral pH. In turn, this allowed a decrease in the MP-SAL dosage and resulted in a small decrease in brightness.Part of this report was presented at the 48th Lignin Symposium, October 2003, Fukui     

松香应用现状与分析

总结分析了近年来国内外松香的应用状况。从中看出，在较早就开始应用的方面有了许多完善和改进．而新的应用正在不断地被拓展。这表明了松香应用的广泛性及其良好前景。我国作为脂松香的主产国，加强松香应用的研究及实际生产是必要的。     

肉鸭经松香脱毛后表皮松香残留的薄层色谱检测研究

为建立鸭表皮残留松香的检测方法,以模拟鸭厂生产条件对肉鸭进行松香脱毛处理、取样,采用固相萃取(SPE)法对样品进行纯化与富集,以枞酸为松香的标记物质,通过薄层色谱法(TLC)对样品进行鉴定。结果表明:此方法能在鸭表皮检出残留的松香。     

松香甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯均聚和共聚研究

将松香与甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)合成的酯化物,通过自由基聚合的方法制备了均聚物和与苯乙烯(St)的共聚物,用红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)表征了产物的分子结构,分别用综合热分析仪(TGA)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)表征了产物的热稳定性和玻璃化转变温度。结果表明:松香HEMA酯的均聚反应较难进行,过氧化苯甲酰是其均聚反应较好的引发剂;松香HEMA酯与苯乙烯(St)较易进行共聚反应,偶氮二异丁腈是共聚反应较好的引发剂;共聚物的黏度和玻璃化转变温度随苯乙烯的用量的增加而增加,而均聚物热稳定性好于共聚物。     

天然松树脂的研究进展

 松树脂被广泛用于医药、香料等领域。我国早在20世纪50年代就已成为世界首要松香生产国之一。综述报道了世界上各种松树脂的组成、结构及用途。