排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
中西方历史灾荒成因比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
灾荒的发生主要与灾害的严重程度和社会对灾民的救助有关。通过对比研究中国和古代欧洲国家之间灾荒的发生演变情况,结果显示中西方灾荒的发生具有显著的原因差别:中国的灾荒主要是由于社会救助不力造成的,在原因层面属于弹性灾荒;欧洲的灾荒主要是因为灾害的强度导致的,属于刚性灾荒的范畴。 相似文献
2.
基于拉格朗日的冗余驱动并联机构刚体动力学建模 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对4-UPS-RPU 4自由度冗余驱动并联机构的刚体动力学建模问题,基于拉格朗日方程建立冗余驱动并联机构动力学模型。首先,推导出4-UPS-RPU冗余驱动并联机构系统的动能表达式、势能表达式和作用于并联机构非保守力的等效广义力;然后,应用拉格朗日法建立4-UPS-RPU冗余驱动并联机构的动力学模型,为并联机构驱动力的求解以及整个机构的动力学分析奠定基础;最后结合算例,采用Matlab编程对动力学模型进行数值计算并绘制了机构驱动杆驱动力变化曲线,将上述分析结果与ADAMS虚拟仿真结果对比验证了所建动力学模型的正确性。研究不仅为4-UPS-RPU 4自由度冗余驱动并联机构动力学优化设计和控制等后续研究提供了理论依据,也为其他冗余驱动并联机构的动力学建模提供了可行的方法。 相似文献
3.
4.
A nonsteady axi-symmetric ideal flow solution is obtained here. It is based on the rigid perfect-plastic constitutive law
with the Tresca yield condition and its associated flow rule. The process is to deform a circular solid disk into a spherical
shell of prescribed geometry. It is assumed that there are no rigid zones and friction stresses. The solution obtained provides
the distribution of kinematic variables and involves one undetermined function of the time. This function can be in general
found by superimposing an optimality criterion. 相似文献
5.
6.
探索采用双圆弧齿轮基本齿廓,从理论上分析作为谐波传动啮合齿形的可行性,应用包络理论推导出刚轮与柔轮的共轭齿廓方程。同时通过实际算例,运用最小二乘法拟合柔轮和刚轮齿廓的离散点,证明了柔轮和刚轮齿廓均为双圆弧齿形,经理论计算和分析,拟合齿廓与理论齿廓间误差很小,工程上视两者齿廓共轭。 相似文献
7.
以寒冷地区的某居住建筑外墙节能技术改造为研究对象,通过测试和计算提出待选节能改造方案,并运用计算机模拟分析软件DeST-h进行模拟计算,选择并确定节能改造方案.对住宅外墙节能改造效果进行分析和总结. 相似文献
8.
9.
Eastern star clover (Trifolium dasyurum C. Presl.) is a new pasture legume developed for use in short phases between extended cropping sequences in Western Australian dryland agriculture. Its delayed germination provides an opportunity to obtain almost complete control of the highly-competitive crop weed rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaudin) through non-selective herbicide application and/or grazing. Given the recent development of a commercial cultivar of eastern star clover (cv. AGWEST® Sothis), a complex simulation model is used to evaluate its potential profitability relative to continuous-cropping and rotations employing a popular pasture, French serradella (Ornithopus sativus Brot. cv. Cadiz). The profitability of those sequences containing eastern star clover is robust to high initial ryegrass populations and increasing severity of herbicide resistance. Moreover, the weed control benefits accruing to this pasture's delayed germination are of sufficient magnitude to offset the low establishment cost and higher biomass production of French serradella. This highlights the value of eastern star clover to producers in the Western Australian wheatbelt and offers an additional trait that plant breeders and selectors can exploit when seeking to expand weed control options in land-use sequences. 相似文献
10.
介绍了目前常用的3种钢管混凝土拱桥的设计方法,通过对目前钢管混凝土拱肋刚度计算方法的比较分析,认为采用(CECS 28:90}的方法较合理,可供设计参考。 相似文献