基于图形旋转系统的渐进网格研究

拓扑简化可以为渐进网格带来更好的效果，但目前几乎所有的渐进网格方法都不支持拓扑简化，而且edge collapse和vertex split操作有时会产生非流形．针对这些问题，提出了基于图形旋转系统的渐进网格法．以基于图形旋转系统的数据结构和操作实现了渐进网格，用图形旋转系统的操作集合构建了edge collapse和vertex split操作．在此基础上，通过扩展新操作即可进行任意拓扑变化，从而实现拓扑简化，     

基于EXCEL的作物灌水率图自动绘制与修正

在灌区的规划设计中,传统作物灌水率图的绘制一般都是手工方法,不仅效率低且修正起来很不方便,而且现有的灌水率图绘制软件一般存在着灌水率计算和灌水率图绘制相互独立、无法实时动态修正等不足.基此,综合利用EXCEL软件强大的数据处理、分析功能以及图形自动绘制功能,将灌水率计算与灌水率图绘制有机结合,从而实现灌水率图的快速绘制和动态调整.这种方法操作方便、简单,值得在工程设计部门推广使用.     

Measuring biogeochemical heterogeneity at the micro scale in soils and sediments

Steep physiochemical gradients and diffusive limitation associated with microscale features such as cracks and pores make soil and sediments remarkably heterogeneous environments, which is reflected on many environmentally important processes. If we are to understand and attempt to control the ecology of the microorganisms which inhabit these environments we must not only characterize their inhabitants, but also the complex biogeochemical landscape they live in. This includes local concentrations of electron acceptors and donors, microbial metabolites and key physical and chemical parameters such as pH and soil structure.To this end, an array of techniques for collecting data at the microscale has been developed, deployed and refined, ranging from microsensor probes to planar sensors. This review provides a general reference for and a critical comparison of microscale techniques available to the fields of soil and sediment microbial ecology. Techniques are evaluated based on their ability to provide spatially resolved data at the microscale, with focus on performance characteristics, potential for repeated measurements, degree of physical disruption they create, and accessibility.Microscale studies have given us many insights, but we outline further progress needed to make the microscale toolkit more accessible and to extend the range of analytes that can be measured simultaneously, so that we may expand our knowledge of the complex environmental microscale heterogeneity and its impact on soil and sediment ecology and functioning.     

45阶Kirkman三连系的构造与计数

给出了边矩阵和完全三分图的定义,提出了利用边矩阵、完全三分图构造45阶Kirkman三连系的思路。介绍了不同构的45阶Kirkman三连系构造的全过程,讨论了45阶Kirkman三连系的计数。     

OPTIMIZATION OF BIPARTITE JOINS WITH GRAPH THGORY

An optimization approach for multi-relational joins based on the matching concept in graph theory is introduced. The basic idea lies in constructing a join graph from an expression of N-relation query, and seeking for a maximun matching with minimun total weight. The algorithm for bipartition(X, Y) is proposed in this paper.     

The Maximum Edge-Edge Connectivity of Quasi-Regular Graphs

The edge-edge connectivity of a graph is defined,and a class of quasi-regulargraphs is proposed with a maximum edge-edge connectivity.     

基于PSS/E参数文件的电力系统可视化图形生成系统

利用PSS/E形成的参数等值数据文件，结合电力系统数字仿真数据结构的特点，提出了一种只需人工输入少量信息(PSS／E节点名)，充分利用已有的PSS/E参数文件，支持等值网络的绘图系统。本系统能自动进行网络拓扑编号；自动从PSS/E参数数据文件中搜索到用于仿真的等值数据、自动进行三相节点编号、计算并保存等值机的数据信息；根据PSS／E数据文件对网络结构进行自检，仿真结果以COMTRADE格式数据输出。本系统减少了用户工作量，充分利用了已有资源，提高了电网分析的智能化和准确性。     

面向葡萄知识图谱构建的多特征融合命名实体识别

为解决构建知识图谱过程中由于上下文环境复杂、现有模型字向量语义表征相对单一导致领域专业实体识别率低的问题,该研究提出了来自转换器的双向编码器表征量（bi-directional encoder representation from transformer, BERT）和残差结构（residual structure, RS）融合的命名实体识别模型（bert based named entity recognition with residual structure,BBNER-RS）。通过BERT模型将文本映射为字符向量,利用双向长短时记忆网络（bi-directional long-short term memory, BiLSTM）提取局部字符向量特征,并采用RS保留BERT提供的全局字符向量特征,以提高字向量的语义丰富度,最后通过条件随机场（conditional random field, CRF）模型对特征向量解码,获取全局最优序列标注。与其他命名实体识别模型相比,提出的BBNER-MRS模型在葡萄数据集上表现较好,在葡萄人民日报、玻森、简历和微博数据集上F1值分别达到89...     

基于VOSviewer的农作物遥感制图研究的文献特征与热点演变分析

[目的]作为农作物长势监测、产量估测和灾害评估的基础,及时、准确获取农作物空间分布信息对农业生产管理、农业可持续发展及国家粮食安全等具有重要意义.[方法]文章从农作物遥感制图的研究热点和前沿出发,基于Science Citation Index Expanded(SCIE)和CNKI数据库,利用VOSviewer软件对...     

利用MATLAB计算切割图中三区域的面积值

切割器是收割机的主要工作部件,它的工作性能直接影响收割机的性能。为此,介绍了利用MATLAB软件对标准往复式切割器在一定工作条件下切割图中3个区域面积的计算方法和计算过程,这将对于切割器的性能评价及工作参数的选择具有重要的作用。