对蜂蜜中主要抗褐变因子的探讨

选用ＡＧ５０Ｗ－Ｘ８阳离子交换树脂，并以批处理的方式，成功地将蜂蜜中的肽类物质与其它组合得到了分离。抗褐变实验结果清楚地表明，蜂蜜中的肽类成分完全没有抑制褐变的活性。这与以前的报道截然不同。     

抗菌肽对母猪生产性能及仔猪生长性能的影响

为观察抗菌肽对母猪生产性能及仔猪生长性能的影响。试验于母猪预产期前30天开始在饲料中添加0.3%抗菌肽,观察母猪产仔及仔猪的健康状况。结果表明：试验组与对照组相比：死胎率降低了33.3%、木乃伊率降低100%、初生成活率提高6.0 %、初生平均头重提高1.3%、窝平均存活数提高32.1%、断奶成活率提高3.3%、断奶平均头重提高25.1%、平均净增重提高32.8%。说明抗菌肽饲料添加剂可有效提高母猪的生产性能和哺乳仔猪的生长性能。     

海参多肽提取工艺研究

[目的]研究提高海参多肽得率及其活性的工艺。[方法]探讨复配法对海参多肽得率及活性的影响,用谷胱甘肽作标准,采用邻二氮菲法测定其活性指标。[结果]海参多肽在VC0.1%、VE0.2%、卵磷脂2.0%条件下,样品活性比市售产品高50%左右,得率7.12%。[结论]该研究为海参深加工提供了有效思路。     

大口黑鲈不同组织中抗菌肽粗提及抑菌活性测定

研究了大口黑鲈不同组织中抗菌肽的提取及其粗提物对不同菌种的抑菌作用。以新鲜的大口黑鲈为试验材料,用5％乙酸作为提取液,对大口黑鲈粘液、皮肤、肝脏、脾、卵、鳃组织进行提取,并对粗提物进行抑菌活性检测。结果表明大口黑鲈粘液、皮肤和肝脏组织提取物对嗜水气单胞菌有抑菌作用,皮肤和肝脏组织提取物对大肠杆菌有抑菌作用。肝脏组织抗菌肽提取物经SephadexG-25凝胶过滤层析柱分离后,其收集液对嗜水气单胞菌仍具有抑菌作用。大口黑鲈皮肤和肝脏组织提取物对嗜水气单胞菌、大肠杆菌均有抑菌作用。     

Evidence of peptides in low-molecular-weight fractions of soil organic matter

Summary Organic matter was extracted from three soils, a Berwick sandy loam, a Franklin loamy sand, and a Cumberland silty loam. The extracts were separated into high (>8000 daltons) and low-molecular-weight (<8000 daltons) fractions using gel filtration. Reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography at 214 nm was used to separate the peptides into low-molecular-weight fractions. Peptide samples were collected with an integrated fraction collector and hydolyzed with an immobilized protease column reactor. High performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection was used to determine the amino-acid contents of the collected samples. The results indicated that peptide intermediates are present in soil size fractions. Greater quantities of several amino acids were released from the peptide hydrolyzates of the Berwick sandy loam and Franklin loamy sand, compared with the Cumberland silty loam, an uncultivated soil. These findings indicate that organic intermediates (e.g., peptides) are more prevalent in biologically active soils than in relatively inert soils.     

脱毒菜籽多肽对小鼠免疫功能的影响

[目的]研究脱毒菜籽多肽对小鼠免疫功能的影响。[方法]试验组以低、中、高剂量组0.334、0.667和2.000 g/(kg·d)的脱毒菜籽多肽灌胃小鼠,对照组以等体积纯净水灌胃,30 d后进行二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发性变态反应试验、Con A诱导小鼠脾淋巴细胞转化试验、抗体生成细胞检测和血清溶血素测定试验、小鼠碳廓清试验、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞试验、NK细胞活性测定试验、试验前后小鼠体重以及脏器/体重比值试验。[结果]脱毒菜籽多肽对小鼠的耳廓肿胀、脾淋巴细胞转化、吞噬指数a和NK细胞活性均有显著影响,但对小鼠体重增长、胸腺/体重比值、脾脏/体重比值、脾抗体生成细胞量、血清溶血素水平和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力均无影响。[结论]脱毒菜籽多肽具有增强免疫力的功能。     

日粮添加抗菌肽制剂对荷斯坦牛乳中体细胞数的影响

选用体况、胎次、泌乳期以及产奶量相近的荷斯坦泌乳奶牛48头,随机等分成对照组和试验组,在试验组日粮添加抗菌肽制剂50g／（头·d）以研究其对牛奶体细胞数的影响。试验结果表明,与对照组相比,日粮添加抗茵肽制剂能极显著地降低牛乳体细胞数75．86％（P〈0．01）,同时提高乳脂率（P〈0．05）,但对乳蛋白率没有影响（P〉0．05）。     

正交实验优化南极磷虾蛋白肽的纳滤脱盐工艺

为建立南极磷虾(Euphausia superba)蛋白肽纳滤脱盐工艺,以脱盐率和蛋白损失率为评价指标,通过单因素实验和正交实验对影响南极磷虾蛋白肽纳滤脱盐效果的主要因素(蛋白肽浓度、压力、循环次数)进行优化。结果显示,采用纳滤技术对南极磷虾蛋白肽进行脱盐处理的最佳工艺条件：蛋白肽浓度为3%、纳滤压力为1.2 MPa、循环次数3次,在该条件下,南极磷虾蛋白肽的脱盐率达到(86.35±2.11)%、蛋白损失率为(9.10±0.35)%。采用优化工艺获得的南极磷虾蛋白肽的盐分含量为(1.14±0.12)%,蛋白质含量为(92.73±2.29)%,相对分子质量主要分布于3000 Da以下,氨基酸组成合理且符合联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织规定的标准。研究将为高品质南极磷虾蛋白肽产品开发提供技术支撑。     

Influence of APP17 peptide on the study ability,memory and NT-3, NGF expression of the hippocampus neurons D-galactose induced brain aging model mice

AIM:To observe the influence of beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP17) on the study ability, memory and the expression of neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), nerve growth factor(NGF)in the hippocampus neuron of the model mice. METHODS: Mice brain aging model were produced with D-galactose(D-gal), the model mice were given hypodermic injection of APP17 peptide. APP17 peptide is the 319-335 peptide sequence of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Eight weeks later, the animals were observed by water labyrinth test and immunohistochemistry assay. RESULT:(1) The whole time needed and total times of wrong response for the D-gal group mice to complete the whole course of the water labyrinth test is significantly higher than the normal control group. (2) The expression of NT-3, NGF in the hippocampus neurons of the mice in APP17 peptide group is significantly higher than that of the normal control group and D-gal mice group, P＜0.01. CONCLUSIONS: The study ability, memory and the expression of NT-3, NGF in hippocampus neurons decreased in the D-gal induced brain aging model mice; APP17 peptide protected the study ability and memory of the model mice and in increasing the expression of NT-3, NGF in the hippocampus neurons.     

The inducement,restricted usage and clonal expansion of TCR Vβ subfamily T cells related to chronic myelogenous leukemia

AIM: To investigate the anti-leukemia effect, the restricted usage and clonal expansion of TCR Vβ subfamily T cells from donor peripheral blood induced by chronic myelogenous leukemia(CML) cells, K562 cells and bcr-abl peptide, respectively. METHODS: T cells in donor's peripheral blood were stimulated with CML cells, K562 cells and bcr3-abl2 peptide and amplified by MLTC, to induce the CML specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The induced T cells were further analyzed for the restricted usage and clonal expansion of TCR Vβ subfamilies by using RT-PCR and genescan analysis, and the detection of specific cytotoxicity in CML by LDH release assay. RESULTS: 10-13 Vβ subfamilies were expressed in T cells from donor peripheral blood which were induced with CML cells, K562 cells and bcr-abl peptide in 1-2 weeks by MLTC. Oligoclonal T cell in Vβ16, Vβ21 and oligoclonal tendency T cells in Vβ5, Vβ13 subfamilies were identified in induced T cells, which have the ability of specific cytoxicity to CML cells and K562 cells. CONCLUSION: The anti-CML cytotocity T cells were induced by CML cells, K562 cells and bcr-abl peptide. These induced T cells with specific cytoxicity effect may come from the clonal expansion TCR Vβ subfamily T cells.