人工诱导结瘤对烟草根尖细胞有丝分裂及染色体行为的影响

通过人工诱导烟草结瘤的方法,观察给予2,4-D、根瘤菌后,其对烟草根尖细胞有丝分裂和染色体畸变的影响.结果表明:在Jensen无氮营养液中,不论是只加2,4-D、根瘤菌,还是既有2,4-D又有根瘤菌,烟草根尖细胞有丝分裂指数在处理前期均有增加,其中以2,4-D和根瘤菌共同处理表现最为显著;但在处理的后期,细胞有丝分裂活动受到明显地抑制,并且伴有不同程度地染色体畸变.     

The effect of 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid and Bradyrhizobium on induction of Para-nodule in wheat roots

The investigation was conducted to know the effect of 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid and inoculation on Para-nodule formation and growth parameters in wheat. Formation of nodular outgrowth on the roots of wheat seedlings treated with 2, 4-D commenced in 8-10 days. The maximum Para-nodule formation was found in 1 ppm of 2, 4-D when incubated with bradyrhizobium P-132. Inoculation of the same has helped to increase the number of Para-nodule, but not essential for Para-nodulation. Histological study shows that, these induced Para-nodules originated from the pericycle and these are appeared to be modified lateral roots and Para-nodule structure formations however, it enhanced by bradyrhizobial inoculation.