三花冬青嫩枝扦插繁殖技术

运用单因素试验研究植物生长调节剂、扦插基质和带踵扦插等因素对三花冬青扦插生根的影响,结果表明3个因素对三花冬青扦插生根影响差异显著,采用当年生半木质化插条,黄心土为基质,IAA 250 mg·L-1或IBA 500 mg·L-1蘸根处理15 s,带踵扦插等技术措施,可以显著提高三花冬青嫩枝扦插的生根率,在生产中具有较高的应用价值。     

玉黄金在玉米上的应用效果分析

在玉米高产栽培过程中,由于种植密度加大,倒伏、秃尖等现象常常出现,制约了玉米产量的提高。本试验研究了玉黄金不同量级、不同施用时期对玉米化控作用。结果表明：玉黄金主要控制基部1-5节节长,使茎秆缩短、粗壮,叶色深绿,株高、穗位降低20-50cm;施用量越高,矮化作用越明显,以300mL·hm^-2为宜;施用时期以玉米展开叶6片时施用为宜。     

Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from South America

One hundred seventy-eight isolates of Mycobacterium bovis were subjected to DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis, using the direct repeat element (DR) and the polymorphic GC-rich repeat sequence (PGRS) as probes. By combining the patterns generated by the two repeat DNA elements, 93 different patterns were observed. One hundred-one isolates were grouped in clusters, which include 25 different clusters. One pattern was the most frequently observed, clustering 18.5% of isolates. It was only found in the Center and northeast regions of Argentina and in one isolate from Paraguay. The isolates from Brazil analyzed here presented exclusive patterns (only found in a particular region). The number of exclusive patterns was high in all Argentine regions: northeast 78%, center 81%, and Buenos Aires 81%.