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漠大原油管道SCADA控制系统通讯中断频繁,严重威胁管道的安全运行。基于漠大原油管道通讯中断数据,统计分析了通讯中断时长、通讯中断类型的比例分布特性,结果表明,时长2~12 h的通讯中断频次最高,占总中断次数的44.3%。探讨了漠大原油管道通讯中断原因,其中天气因素与设备故障是导致通讯中断的主要因素,共导致了74.4%的通讯中断时长。为了降低通讯中断频次,结合漠大原油管道的运营现状,提出了4项管理措施:加强天气监控及现场作业管理,做好应急预案;完善管道保护程序;积极开展维护修复工作;加快推进加格达奇以南光缆割接与测试工作。 相似文献
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研究以广东省郁南林场大东坑工区内 51 年生灰木莲 Manglietia conifera 为研究对象,对灰木莲树高、胸径、材积、树干通直度、侧枝生长习性等指标进行调查和分析。结果表明:51 年生灰木莲生长良好,胸径平均为 44.28 cm,最大为 79.60 cm,树高平均为 20.79 m,最高为 27.00 m,单株材积平均为 1.48 m3,最高为 3.65 m3。可见,灰木莲引种在广东郁南适应性强,能够生长良好,具有生长速度快,树干通直,自然整枝好等特点,是该地区可以推广种植和培育大径材的优良树种。 相似文献
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The weight and composition of soybean seeds (Glycine Max L. Merrill) depend on changes in carbon and nitrogen assimilate supply during grain filling. Soybean pods and seeds are green, evidencing their capacity to capture light. However, the current physiological knowledge does not consider any effect of incident solar radiation reaching the pods on seed weight and composition. The objective of this work was to investigate the response of seed weight and composition to changes in assimilate supply from leaves, to the incident solar radiation reaching the pods and to the combination of both, changes in assimilate supply from the leaves and incident solar radiation on pods of soybean plants. Field experiments were performed during two growing seasons at Balcarce, Argentina. Treatments modified the amount of assimilates supplied by the leaves (plant shading, defoliation), the solar radiation reaching the pods (pod shading) or both (defoliation and pod shading) during seed filling. Plant shading and defoliation reduced seed weight, oil concentration and oil and protein content and increased the concentration of saturated and poli-unsaturated fatty acids while reduced oleic acid percentage. Pod shading increased the concentration of stearic acid and reduced the concentration of linolenic acid. When pods were shaded on defoliated plants, seed weight and oil and protein content decreased while fatty acid composition was similar to values obtained under defoliation treatment. Based on these results, a conceptual model that considers photoheterotrophic nature of reproductive structures of soybean is proposed. Seed weight, oil and protein content and oil fatty acid composition depended on assimilate availability for the seeds. The response of oil and protein content to assimilate supply depended on whether leaves were present or not. The effect of solar radiation incident on pods depended on the amount of assimilates available for the seeds: (i) when carbon allocated was low (defoliation treatments), pods contributed to seed carbon economy but solar radiation incident on them did not affect fatty acid composition; (ii) when carbon allocated to the seeds was high (intact plants), contribution of pods to seed carbon economy was not significant, but the amount of solar radiation incident on pods produced significant changes in fatty acid composition. 相似文献
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进入21世纪以来,中国奶业步入了快速发展期,规模化奶牛场经营管理的科学研究已经成为每个奶牛场经营管理者的必修课程和首要任务。本文对规模化奶牛场经营管理效能的相关影响因子进行了系统的综述,分析了规模化奶牛场经营管理的国内外研究现状、取得的成果以及存在的不足,并对未来我国规模化奶牛场经营管理的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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鸡新城疫油佐剂灭活疫苗的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
采用ND Lasota株为种毒,福尔马林为灭活剂,7号白油为佐剂,吐温80、司本80为乳化剂,硫柳汞为防腐剂,高压匀浆泵为乳化工具,研制出ND油佐剂灭活疫苗。其剂型为双相型(W/O/W),呈稀薄乳状液,粒度为1um左右,粘度≤1s,通针性好。4 ̄8℃有效保存期1年。效力≥70PD50,最早产生免疫时间为12天(100%保护),生产中常用免疫剂量为2月龄内每只0.5ml,2月龄以上每只1.0ml皮下 相似文献
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表面油流法显示螺旋离心泵内部流动的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
对螺旋离心泵叶轮、进水节和进水节与蜗壳交界处的部分端面做了表面油膜、油点试验。通过流谱分析,揭示了表面奇点、分离线与再附着线等流动特征,研究了螺旋离心泵内部流动规律,进而提出了改进螺旋离心泵结构的设想。 相似文献
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This work describes the analysis of the uncertainty linked to the annual direct and indirect losses of different nitrogenous compounds at the scale of a group of farms. The nitrogen (N) forms taken into account are: ammonia (NH3), nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O), dinitrogen (N2) and nitrate (NO3). The gaseous N emissions for the different components of the farms are estimated with a selection of adapted emission factors. The NO3 losses at the farm scale are calculated as the difference between the surplus of the farm-gate N balance and the gaseous N emissions. 相似文献
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描述农村劳动力转移状况的分室模型 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了分析农业化发展速度与农村劳动力转移速度之间的关系,本文肖试性地把史密斯提出的生态系统分室模型用于描述第一,第二,第三产业劳动力数量相互转移物动态变化中,提出了劳动力结构分室模型,为探讨农业机械化客观发展规律提供了构模思路。 相似文献