一种新的基于图像处理的作物叶面积测量方法

以数字图像处理技术为基础,提出一种简化、高精度的作物叶面积测量方案,对从扫描仪获得的含有参照边框和叶片影像的图像进行分析处理,不仅简化了业务流程,还大大提高了测量的精度,应用于作物叶面积的测量计算,获得十分满意的结果。     

黄瓜叶面积测量方法的评价

采用方格纸法、等腰三角形法及数码相机拍照法测定黄瓜叶面积。结果表明,采用这3种方法测定的结果差异不显著。综合考虑耗时、信息量、先进性等因素,数码相机拍照法为最优测定方法。     

河北省现代农业发展现状和对策

依据现代农业定义、内涵和特征,分析了河北省现代农业的发展现状,并提出了河北省发展现代农业的相关对策。     

都兰县天然草地有毒植物调查

简述了都兰县天然草地有毒植物种类、毒性原理及毒草分布,提出防治毒草的对策,为今后进一步开展毒草防治和研究工作提供参考。     

An on-site computer system for comprehensive agricultural air quality research

Scientific studies using direct agricultural air quality (AAQ) measurement have experienced revolutionary changes since such a study was first reported in the early 1950s. Comprehensive AAQ research with multi-institutional or international collaboration, long-term monitoring, and multi-pollutant measurement has been conducted with greater frequency. On-site computer system (OSCS), consisting of data acquisition hardware, a personal computer, and custom-developed AAQ research software has become an important tool in these studies. The role of the OSCS has been expanded from exclusively data acquisition to a combination of data acquisition, control, regular and advanced data processing, and communication. This paper studied the general and specific requirements of OSCS in AAQ research and introduced a system with new methodology and technology for high level quality assurance and quality control (QAQC).Data acquisition in AAQ studies is needed for five main categories of instruments and sensors: pollutant concentrations, air exchange, weather conditions, building status, and measurement system status. Regular data processing consists of converting electrical signals to engineering units, averaging data over a given period of time, and performing data correction. Advanced data processing includes calculating location-shared analyzers and sensors (LSAS) data and instrument calibration data and generating daily reports in real-time or upon user requests. The primary control needs in AAQ research centers around the LSAS using multi-point air sampling system. Controls for sampling tubing heating and equipment cooling are often required. Computer communications to monitor system status, deliver alarms and data, and provide remote diagnosis and controls help to reduce operation costs and increase research quality and data completeness.An OSCS that offered flexibility, high capacity, user-friendliness, and high level QAQC was developed for field and laboratory AAQ research. A total of 29 OSCSs have been built and used in various AAQ studies in 13 states in USA for handling a total of more than 3.0 billion data points. The system adapted a set of data processing algorithms as well as some novel features, including All-data Display and Dynamic Run-time Configuration (DDRC), Digital Output DDRC, real-time sampling system monitoring and protection, Global Channel, traceable configuration, and post-measurement data processing. The system also integrated two stand-alone instruments, an Innova multi-gas analyzer and a 7-port Environics gas diluter, which are popular in AAQ research. The strengths, weaknesses, and future development of the system are also discussed.     

家庭农场适度规模研究综述

规模经营是我国农业发展的必然趋势,近年来家庭农场的经营方式日益兴起。农户个人经营家庭农场的目的在于提高收入水平,而政府部门发展家庭农场的目的在于社会利益的最大化。该研究从家庭农场适度规模经营的研究意义入手,综述了家庭农场及土地适度规模经营的概念,总结了家庭农场适度规模的影响因素,归纳整理了适度经营规模的测算方法。     

广义螺旋曲面工件轮廓度统一测量方法

对国标规定的标准螺旋曲面的测量方法进行分析,得出普通螺纹和丝杠形位误差测量方法中的共性问题。利用微分几何的曲面包络理论,结合坐标投影变换法和相对运动法对工件的曲面方程进行研究,得到了在母线曲面已知的情况下广义螺旋曲面的统一方程。通过广义螺旋曲面测量要素分析,得出异型螺旋面的测量方法。结合曲面统一方程,提出了广义螺旋面的统一测量方法。实例表明,该方法能够快速、准确地测量出对应工件的型面尺寸,避免了测量的复杂性和低效性。     

车载式拖拉机座椅舒适性测试系统的研究

应用美国模拟器件公司的ADXL105微型力平衡式加速度传感器、美国Cygnal公司F320型单片机组成车载式拖拉机座椅舒适性测试系统，系统易标定、成本低、供电方式简单。试验结果表明，在其他条件相同时，拖拉机座椅固有频率只要避开人体敏感的频率范围，座椅的舒适性就能得到明显的改善。     

柴油机瞬时转速测量误差分析研究

通过分析柴油机飞轮瞬时转速的测量误差,指出角度误差是飞轮瞬时转速的主要误差来源,从而提出了减少误差的方法,提高了瞬时转速的测量精度。     

剪羊毛机剪头振动参数的测试研究

剪羊毛机剪头的振动属扭转振动，通过理论分析和测试，对剪羊毛机剪头及剪头各主要工作部件在工作中的扭振或激励进行了研究，这对研究剪羊毛机剪头的振动、减振降噪及改善其荼性能等均有重要意义。