施用磁化混合肥对人参生长和质量的影响

采用对比试验法对施用剩磁含量为0.05mT、0.1mT和0.2mT的磁化混合肥与单纯粉煤灰＋泥炭＋化肥的效果进行比较研究。施用剩磁含量为0.05mT、0.1mT和0.2mT的磁化混合肥,对人参生长有明显的促进作用,病害发生率降低,等级提高,产量较对照分别增加11.9%、17.6%和20.4%,皂苷含量增加11.9%、17.1%和17.4%,氨基酸含量增加6.6%、11.0%和13.2%。     

Effect of magnetized water on infiltration capacity of different soil textures

The infiltration process is important in the planning and management of irrigation systems. This study was performed in Mazandaran province, Iran, to compare the effect of magnetized and non‐magnetized irrigation water on cumulative infiltration and final infiltration rate of three soil textures. Magnetized water was obtained by passing the water through a strong permanent magnet installed on a feed pipeline. The results showed that the effects of soil texture and magnetized irrigation water on cumulative water infiltration and final infiltration rate was significant (P < 0.01). Cumulative water infiltration and final infiltration rates with magnetized water were greater than that of non‐magnetized water. The cumulative water infiltration rate after 4 h for magnetized and non‐magnetized water was 26.4 and 12.7 cm in clay soil, 37.6 and 20 cm in silty loam soil and 40.8 and 29.3 cm in sandy loam soil, respectively. The final infiltration rates after 4 h for magnetized and non‐magnetized water were 0.05 and 0.023 cm/min in clay soil, 0.063 and 0.036 cm/min in silty loam soil and 0.076 and 0.046 cm/min in sandy loam soil, respectively. Therefore, magnetized irrigation water had most effect on the infiltration capacity of clay soil.     

饮用磁处理水制备条件的优化

目的研究磁处理水在常温下的最佳制备条件,设计最佳制备装置。方法常温下,采用强度为4000高斯永磁铁,针对不同水源和磁化时间,分析其磁化前后的紫外吸收光谱,探讨不同条件对水被磁化效果的影响。结果过滤后自来水的紫外吸收强度改变最明显,并且在磁化30min时,其吸收峰达到稳定。结论经过滤后的自来水在场强4000高斯下磁化30min,其磁化效果最佳。     

Effects of magnetized water on the distribution pattern of soil water with respect to time in trickle irrigation

In arid and semi‐arid regions, farmers use low quality groundwater because of limited availability of high quality irrigation water; instead, magnetized water can be used for irrigation given its better quality. Magnetized water is obtained by passing water through permanent magnets or through electro‐magnets installed in or on a feeding pipeline. This study at the Gorgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Gorgan province, Iran, investigated soil moisture distribution from trickle irrigation. Treatments were magnetic and non‐magnetic water and sub‐treatments involved the addition of 200 mg/L calcium carbonate and 400 mg/L calcium carbonate with well water providing the control. The experiment was laid out with a complete randomized block design with three replications. Soil moisture around the drippers was measured for 1, 2 and 3 days after irrigation during the 3‐month irrigation period. The results show that the differences in soil moisture for days 1, 2 and 3 after irrigation with magnetized irrigation water were lesser than those for the non‐magnetized irrigation water treatments. Irrigation with magnetized irrigation water caused higher soil moisture compared with the non‐magnetized irrigation water for different irrigation water salinities. The use of magnetized water for irrigation is recommended to improve irrigation efficiency.     

磁场对低温保存鸡精液品质的影响(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to explore the effects of magnetic treatment on the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature. [Method] 5 ml fresh chicken semen was divided into five groups equally, each of which was diluted at the volume ratio 1∶4. With the group without magnetic treatment as the control, the other four groups were magnetized for 6, 12, 24 and 48 min in the self-made magnetizer, respectively. Subsequently, all the five groups were stored at 2-4 ℃, and the sperm motility, survival time, survival index and deformity rate were observed regularly. [Result] Comparing with the control group, the magnetic groups showed higher sperm motilities and effective survival indices as well as lower deformity rates. The effective survival index of the group magnetized for 24 min was the highest and increased by 7.75% in contrast to the control. [Conclusion] Magnetic treatment can effectively enhance the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature.     

油菜种子磁粉包衣及磁化处理的研究

[目的]进行种子磁粉丸粒化包衣并磁化处理方面的研究。[方法]研究磁粉丸粒化包衣及磁化处理对油菜种子发芽率、发芽势、出苗率及幼苗素质的影响。[结果]结果表明:种子丸粒化包衣时添加适量磁粉并进行磁化处理,种子的发芽势和出苗率得到了明显提高,幼苗素质得到了改善。[结论]根据试验结果得出的发芽率、发芽势、出苗率和幼苗素质指数,确定油菜种子磁粉丸粒化包衣的最佳磁粉含量为20%,磁化磁场强度为100 mT。     

BS-12改性不同磁性黏土矿物对苯酚吸附及机制的比较

采用共沉淀法制备磁性海泡石（MST）、磁性沸石（MZT）和磁性凹凸棒石（MAT）,并以两性表面活性剂十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱（BS-12）对其进行改性,以X射线衍射（XRD）对不同吸附剂材料进行表征分析,通过批处理法比较了BS-12改性不同磁性黏土矿物对苯酚的吸附特征,同时考察了温度、pH和离子强度对不同磁性黏土矿物间及不同改性比例下吸附苯酚的影响。结果表明,三种黏土矿物原样和磁化样对苯酚的吸附能力分别呈NAT＞NST＞NZT、MAT＞MST＞MZT的大小顺序,磁化对凹凸棒石的苯酚吸附能力影响最大,这与Fe3O4在凹凸棒石上的覆盖度较高有关。经BS-12改性后,三种改性磁性黏土矿物对苯酚的吸附量均随改性比例的增大而增加,具有一致性;三种磁性黏土矿物中,BS-12改性对磁性海泡石的苯酚吸附能力提升最多,这与BS-12在磁性海泡石的改性率较高有关。温度和溶液初始pH值的升高不利于BS-12改性磁化样对苯酚的吸附,但离子强度的增加对BS-12改性磁化样吸附苯酚具有促进作用。BS-12改性磁性黏土矿物对苯酚的吸附以疏水分配作用为主,吸附能力取决于有机碳含量。三种改性磁性黏土矿物中,BS-12改性磁性凹凸棒石上的有机碳含量最高,对苯酚的吸附能力最强,且吸附受温度、pH和离子强度的影响最小。     

磁场对低温保存鸡精液品质的影响

[目的]探讨磁化处理对低温保存鸡精液品质的影响。[方法]将5 m l新鲜精液平均分为5份,每份按1∶4（V/V）进行稀释,其中1份为对照组,不作磁化处理,其余4份分别放入自制磁化器中磁化6、12、24、48 m in,5组均置于2-4℃的冰箱中保存,定时观测精子活率、存活时间、生存指数和畸形率。[结果]精液经磁化后活率提高,并且有效生存指数明显优于对照组,尤以磁化24 m in效果最明显,比对照组提高了7.75%,而精子的畸形率磁化组低于对照组。[结论]磁化处理可有效提高冷冻保存鸡精液的品质。     

磁场对低温保存鸡精液品质的影响

1材料与方法 1．1材料 选40只健康、精液品质良好的伊沙种公鸡供采精用。精液简易磁化装置：N、S两极磁场大小范围为56mT左右，两磁极间距为3cm，磁化瓶置于两磁极正中间。显微镜、烘干箱、灭菌锅、滴管、集精杯、血球分类计数器、电冰箱、载玻片、盖玻片等。药品及稀释液：青霉素、硫酸链霉素、甘农一号稀释液。     

磁化对农药理化特性及对柑橘定植苗农药沉积率的影响研究

摘要：提升农药的沉积率,减少环境污染意义重大。为探究安全、有效的提升农药沉积率的新途径,文章采用磁化方法对农药进行处理,探究磁场强度、温度、循环次数对农药的表面张力、电导率、pH值的理化特性影响,并在温室大棚无风环境条件下,使用玻璃纸对农药进行收集,对柑橘定植苗农药的沉积率进行测定。结果表明：磁场强度和循环次数对表面张力影响显著,温度不显著,表面张力随磁场强度和循环次数的增加不断减小,减小至54mN/m后趋于平缓;磁场强度、循环次数对电导率影响显著,温度不显著,电导率出现极小值;磁场强度、温度、循环次数对pH值的影响均不显著;经过3900Gs、20次循环磁处理后,喷雾颗粒粒径减小,柑橘定植苗农药沉积率提高了2.6%~6.0%左右。