速生林木材液化及其产物应用研究

[目的]为速生桉树木材液化及其产物的应用提供参考。[方法]以硫酸为催化剂,苯酚为液化剂,对速生人工林桉树木材进行液化,并取液化产物与甲醛进行树脂化反应制备液化木基酚醛树脂LWPF,研究液比对液化反应效率、液化产物重均分子量及LWPF树脂胶合性能的影响。[结果]随着液比的提高,液化产物的残渣率及重均分子量均降低,而LWPF树脂制得的胶合板的木破率提高;当液比提高到一定程度后,液化产物的残渣率和重均分子量及LWPF树脂所制胶合板的木破率变化不明显。[结论]对速生桉树木材的液化工艺及其液化产物的树脂化合成工艺进行了优化。     

北美的分级测试项目简介

本文介绍了北美的分级测试项目的背景,简要介绍了锯材应力赋值的历史以及促使锯材工业进行此项研究的原动力.     

高温水供热干燥速生杉木方材

运用高温水供热系统干燥速生杉木方材。生产性试验表明，6天内初含水率为55．5％的杉木方材干至始含水率5．4％，干燥质量符合细木工板生产的要求（少数高含水率木材除外）。此干燥法集中供热，具有热效率高、运行安全和经济可行等特点。     

Analysis of sawn lumber production from logging residues of branchwood of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Aningeria robusta</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Terminalia ivorensis</Emphasis>

One way of meeting the supply demands of the wood industry is through the reduction of waste in timber processing. It has been estimated in Ghana that for every tree felled, nearly 50% of the tree volume is left in the forest in the form of branches, crownwood, and stumps. In this study, the potential of utilizing branchwood as raw material from logging residues to help meet the timber demands of the downstream processing sector was analyzed experimentally. The sawing characteristics of the branchwood of Aningeria robusta and Terminalia ivorensis with diameters in the range 10–25 cm using live sawing and cant sawing methods were determined using a randomized complete block design, 2 × 4 factorial with three replications. Experimental results indicate that, the relative lumber value yields for first and second grade boards of A. robusta and T. ivorensis branches were 25 and 20%, respectively, while the green lumber volume yields were 40 and 32%, respectively. A high proportion of sapwood and the occurrence of washboarding in T. ivorensis contributed to that species’ relatively low lumber value and volume yield. The experimental results further indicate that the sawing technique used had no significant influence on lumber yields. However, at 5% level of significance, significant differences in lumber yield existed between some of the diameter classes.     

Effect of high temperature heat treatment on pH value of Masson Pine wood

Heat-treated wood has good dimensional stability,corrosion resistance and visual quality,but it is prone to mold,which limits its application.Based on the pH value of heat-treated wood,this study examines the factors affecting the pathogenesis causing heat-treated wood mold.Normally,the pH value of the heat-treated wood is between 4.38 and 5.10,which is suitable for the growth of mold.However,the pH of the heat-treated copper-containing material is between 6.63 and 7.12,which deviates the treated wood from the comfortable growth conditions for the mold,thereby reducing the occurrence of mold.     

面向21世纪的我国制材工业

基于客观条件的变化和本身存在的问题,面向21世纪我国的制材工业必须改造。设想林区应组建木材加工生产链,城市应对老企业进行整顿和改造;高效益应是改造的目的,人工林速生材、小径木为原料的高效制材应是改造的主攻方向。     

蒸汽式木材干燥窑计算机全自动控制系统的研究

介绍了蒸汽式木材干燥窑计算机全自动控制系统的软、硬件设计、系统功能、控制原理及系统使用方法。     

Effects of thinning and pruning on knots and lumber recovery of Taiwania (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Taiwania cryptomerioides</Emphasis>) planted in the Lu-Kuei area

This study investigated the effects of various thinning and pruning methods on the knots (number and size) and lumber recovery from Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides Hay.) plantation trees. The results showed that heavy thinning caused more knots and larger-diameter knots than medium or no thinning; moreover, pruning caused fewer numbers of knots and smaller-diameter knots than no pruning. Better-quality Taiwania trees occurred with the no-thinning/no-pruning treatments, as shown by analyzing the knots, although the results also showed that the healing process seemed to have produced not completely clear wood during the 9 years after the pruning treatment. The thinning intensity slightly enhanced the lumber recovery of logs. Pruning did not affect lumber recovery from taiwania trees and logs. Thinning increased the lumber recovery per tree due to an increase in the diameter at breast height.     

木材干燥过程中含水率空间分布融合方法的研究

选取杨木作为试材,有效避免了以往木材干燥过程中出现的木材含水率检测点数量有限,不能连续全面地描述木材含水率分布状态的问题,使用选择离散点数据的方法,再应用粒子群算法优化支持向量机算法、支持向量机预测算法、最小二乘法非线性拟合方法以及进行空间数据预测来比较算法预测能力,然后把木材干燥过程中的材堆模型模拟成长方体并建立空间模型,应用PSO优化的SVM算法对X坐标轴建立函数模型进行验证。通过数据分析比较可得:基于PSO优化SVM算法在针对同一试材上空间离散木材含水率采集数据进行空间数据预测仿真出的连续含水率曲线误差最小,仿真曲线逼近真实含水率分布曲线。     

新型木材纳米防腐剂的抑菌性研究

以自主研制的新型木材防腐剂为防腐药剂,选择已经发生初期轻微蓝变的试件和没有腐朽的试件,通过施加防腐剂,接种白腐菌、软腐菌和褐腐菌试验,按照不同时间检测试件的顺纹抗压强度和失重,分析新型木材纳米防腐剂的抑菌性能及对不同菌种的抑菌效果。结果表明：防腐剂对褐腐菌具有较好的抑菌性能,在试验近90天的时间内基本保持顺纹抗压强度不变,并且试件失重很少,可见铜对褐腐菌作用效果显著;对白腐菌和软腐菌效果不明显,需要进行防腐剂复配的进一步试验;对已发生初期轻微蓝变的试件,施加防腐剂基本没有作用。