玉米新品种浚单22不同密度对产量的影响

为探讨玉米新品种浚单22获得高产的适宜种植密度，河南省浚县农业科学研究所对浚单22进行了5个处理的密度试验。试验结果表明：在5个试验处理的栽培密度中，以6．00万株／hm^2产量最高，其次为6．75万株／hm^2和5．25万株／hm^2，适宜种植密度为5．25万～6．75万株／hm^2。     

高产抗病大豆新品种绥农22的选育及窄行密植栽培技术

绥农22是黑龙江省农科院绥化农科所经有性杂交育成的高产抗病大豆新品种.于2005年2月经黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广.该品种茎秆强硬抗倒,抗病,节短荚密,通风透光性好.蛋白质含量39.66%,脂肪含量20.06%.生育日数118 d左右,需活动积温2 400℃左右.2000年所内鉴定试验平均产量3 894.7 kg/hm2,比合丰25增产17.7%.2004年全省6点生产试验平均产量2 426.1 kg/hm2,比对照品种绥农14增产12%.适应黑龙江省第二积温带广大地区种植,以及吉林省和内蒙古自治区相适应的积温区种植.适宜5月上旬播种,该品种最适宜垄作窄行密植栽培,适宜密度保苗30～35万株/hm2,施种肥200 kg/hm2左右.     

马立克氏病病毒VP22基因siRNA筛选体系的构建

将马立克氏病病毒（MDV）超强毒株VP22基因插入真核表达载体pEGFP-C1中EGFP基因的下游，构建EGFP-VP22融合基因真核表达载体pEGFP-VP22。将其转染至中国仓鼠卵巢细胞（CHO-k1）中，通过荧光显微镜观察EGFP的表达情况，并用RT-PCR检测VP22基因的表达。检测证实EGFP和VP22在CHO细胞中均得到了有效表达。     

A 13CO2 Enrichment Experiment to Study the Synthesis Pathways of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of the Haptophyte Tisochrysis lutea

The production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in Tisochrysis lutea was studied using the gradual incorporation of a ¹³C-enriched isotopic marker, ¹³CO₂, for 24 h during the exponential growth of the algae. The ¹³C enrichment of eleven fatty acids was followed to understand the synthetic pathways the most likely to form the essential polyunsaturated fatty acids 20:5n-3 (EPA) and 22:6n-3 (DHA) in T. lutea. The fatty acids 16:0, 18:1n-9 + 18:3n-3, 18:2n-6, and 22:5n-6 were the most enriched in ¹³C. On the contrary, 18:4n-3 and 18:5n-3 were the least enriched in ¹³C after long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids such as 20:5n-3 or 22:5n-3. The algae appeared to use different routes in parallel to form its polyunsaturated fatty acids. The use of the PKS pathway was hypothesized for polyunsaturated fatty acids with n-6 configuration (such as 22:5n-6) but might also exist for n-3 PUFA (especially 20:5n-3). With regard to the conventional n-3 PUFA pathway, Δ6 desaturation of 18:3n-3 appeared to be the most limiting step for T. lutea, “stopping” at the synthesis of 18:4n-3 and 18:5n-3. These two fatty acids were hypothesized to not undergo any further reaction of elongation and desaturation after being formed and were therefore considered “end-products”. To circumvent this limiting synthetic route, Tisochrysis lutea seemed to have developed an alternative route via Δ8 desaturation to produce longer chain fatty acids such as 20:5n-3 and 22:5n-3. 22:6n-3 presented a lower enrichment and appeared to be produced by a combination of different pathways: the conventional n-3 PUFA pathway by desaturation of 22:5n-3, the alternative route of ω-3 desaturase using 22:5n-6 as precursor, and possibly the PKS pathway. In this study, PKS synthesis looked particularly effective for producing long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. The rate of enrichment of these compounds hypothetically synthesized by PKS is remarkably fast, making undetectable the ¹³C incorporation into their precursors. Finally, we identified a protein cluster gathering PKS sequences of proteins that are hypothesized allowing n-3 PUFA synthesis.     

鲁麦22号小麦亩产600kg群体结构分析

研究表明，在高产条件下，每亩１０万、１５万、２０万基本苗的处理，随密度增加，挑旗后叶面积系数、旗叶叶绿素含量、群体光合速率下降，干物质向籽粒中的分配比率减少，穗部性状变劣，但每亩１５万基本苗的处理与每亩１０万基本苗的处理相比无显著差异，在较高生物产量的基础上，以较高的经济系数获得亩产６００ｋｇ的产量     

仿刺参肠多糖提取物对小鼠实体瘤的抑制作用

采用碱解、酶解和醇沉淀法提取仿刺参Apostichopusjaponicus肠组织中的粗多糖（简称肠多糖）,通过构建小鼠I-122肝癌实体瘤模型,采用腹腔给药途径,研究了不同剂量的肠多糖[200、100、50mg／（kg·d）]对小鼠实体瘤的抑制作用,并测定了小鼠的脾脏指数、胸腺指数以及血清中肿瘤坏死因子（TNF—α）和白细胞介索2（IL-2）的含量。结果表明：肠多糖对患H22肝癌小鼠的实体瘤具有显著的抑制作用,肠多糖高剂量组小鼠的瘤质量与肿瘤对照组差异极显著（P〈0．01）,肠多糖中、低剂量组的瘤质量与肿瘤对照组差异显著（P〈0．05）,肠多糖高、中、低剂量的抑瘤率分别为90．1％、85．2％和71．7％;各肠多糖组小鼠的脾脏指数与肿瘤对照组均无显著差异（P〉0．05）,但随着肠多糖剂量的上升,小鼠的脾脏指数也上升;各肠多糖组小鼠的胸腺指数均高于肿瘤对照组,除肠多糖低剂量组外其余各组均与肿瘤对照组差异显著（P〈0．05）;肠多糖高剂量组小鼠血清中的IL-2含量极显著高于3个对照组（P〈0．01）,而肠多糖中、低剂量组血清中的IL-2含量与肿瘤对照组、给药健康对照组均无显著差异（P〉0．05）;肠多糖高、中、低剂量组小鼠血清中的TNF—α含量与3个对照组均无显著差异（P〉0．05）。     

龙井43号多酚氧化酶同工酶酶学性质研究

以龙井43号[Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Ktze.cv.Longjing 43]鲜叶为材料,经分离纯化获得多酚氧化酶-同工酶(PPOⅡ),对其部分酶学性质进行了研究。结果表明,PPOⅡ最适反应pH为6.0;抑制剂抗坏血酸、亚硫酸钠和L-半胱氨酸对PPOⅡ的抑制作用随抑制剂浓度的增加而增强;Cu~(2+)浓度在0.25×10-7mol/L时,PPOⅡ活性最高;PPOⅡ的Km为13.05 mmol/L,v_(max)为0.019 OD_(460)/min。     

基于高效液相色谱的西湖龙井茶鉴别方法

通过高效液相色谱法分析50份龙井茶叶样品中21个特征峰,利用主成分分析,建立区分西湖龙井(XHLJ)与非西湖区龙井茶(NXHLJ)的方法。结果表明,通过主成分分析,提取出3个主成分,累计贡献率为91.3%,21个特征峰中EGCG和CAF的影响因素相对较大。     

不同垄距及株距对甘薯产量的影响

通过对徐薯22进行不同垄距及株距的组合试验,探索高淀粉含量甘薯品种徐薯22在咸宁市的配套栽培技术对其产量的影响.结果表明,不同垄距及株距对产量均存在显著差异,徐薯22在我市种植最适宜的组合是垄距80 cm、株距21 cm,单产达48340.7 kg/hm2.     

追施氮肥对中筋小麦小偃22产量和品质的影响

【目的】探讨追施氮肥对中筋小麦小偃22产量和品质的影响,为关中主栽小麦品种小偃22高产调优栽培措施的制定提供理论依据。【方法】2005~2006年以小麦品种小偃22为材料,于拔节期和孕穗期追施不同量的氮肥,检测其产量、籽粒品质指标和面粉粉质指标的变化。【结果】不同生育期追施氮肥后小偃22平均单产较对照提高13.6%,其中以拔节期施纯氮37.5 kg/hm2+孕穗期施纯氮75 kg/hm2处理增产效果最为显著,较对照净增1 350.5 kg/hm2,增幅达20.8%。追施氮肥处理平均籽粒蛋白质、湿面筋、干面筋含量及出粉率和吸水率显著或极显著提高,依次较对照提高6.6%,9.2%,9.9%,2.3%和2.3%;追氮对沉淀值和稳定时间影响不大,但平均硬度和弱化度较对照分别提高1.8%和22.4%;形成时间、评价值和粉质质量依次较对照降低8.3%,10.5%和16.8%。【结论】追施氮肥可显著提高小偃22的产量,显著改善其籽粒品质,但不利于粉质品质的改善。拔节期37.5 kg/hm2+孕穗期75 kg/hm2追氮组合对产量和籽粒的蛋白质品质及粉质品质效应最佳。