辽宁绒山羊选种方法的研究

对辽宁绒山羊山羊绒品质,包括不同年龄、性别山羊的细度、伸直长度、强度和伸度4个主要指标进行测定,估测绒层厚度、产绒量、体重、细度4个主要经济性状的遗传参数、表型相关和遗传相关。结合育种实践提出在生产中的选择指数。     

辽西人工林资源状况分析

采用资料收集和实地调查相结合的方法,系统分析了辽西地区人工林资源状况,明确了这一地区人工林资源的分布和结构特征以及存在的主要问题,为今后辽西林业的可持续发展提供依据。     

Pathogenicity and Virulence of the Two Dutch VCGs of Verticillium dahliae to Woody Ornamentals

Two experiments were performed in two consecutive years to test whether isolates of different vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) differ in their ability to cause disease in woody ornamentals, to study the host specificity of the isolates and to get an insight into disease development in woody hosts. A range of woody ornamental plant species, including Acer campestre, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Catalpa bignonioides, Cotinus coggygria, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rosa canina, Syringa vulgaris and Tilia cordata, were root-dip inoculated with six isolates of Verticillium dahliae, belonging to the two VCGs that occur in the Netherlands (VCG NL-1 and VCG NL-2). Isolates belonging to each VCG caused severe symptoms of verticillium wilt in most plant species tested. Disease progress differed between plant species, but was generally the same for the two VCGs. No overall differences in virulence were observed between the two VCGs for external wilt symptoms, number of dead plants, or shoot length. No significant VCG × plant species interactions were present for these characteristics. However, isolates of VCG NL-1 caused more vascular discolouration than did isolates of VCG NL-2. Isolates within VCGs often differed considerably in their virulence to certain hosts, as shown by highly significant isolate × plant species interactions. Isolates were more virulent on their original host. These findings imply that VCG identification does not contribute to disease prediction for a range of woody hosts.     

辽宁省庄河市农业生态系统能值分析

运用能值分析理论和方法,对庄河市农业生态系统进行能值综合研究。结果表明：与其它地区比较,该农业系统能值利用强度和人均能值利用量较高,环境承载力较高,能值投入率较高,净能值产出率较低,可更新能值比较低。农业生态系统投入水平较高,生态环境所受压力较大,自然环境资源利用率较低。因此,在庄河市农业发展中要重视可更新资源,加强资源保护,提高系统净能值产出率,以利于农业生态系统功能完善和农业可持续发展。     

PRRSV流行株Nsp2、ORF5和ORF3基因序列的分析

采用RT-PCR方法扩增2006年--2007年从江西、湖南、海南、广东等4省的不同猪场病猪体内分离的11株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）流行株的Nsp2、ORF5和ORF3基因,并进行序列分析。结果表明,11个PRRSV流行株的Nsp2均发生30个氨基酸的不连续缺失,缺失位置与JXA1毒株相同;11个PRRSV流行株的ORF5、ORF3基因和JXA1相应序列的核苷酸同源性分别为99．2％～99．8％、99．1％～99．6％,氨基酸同源性分别为98．0％～99．5％、98．4％～99．6％;11个PRRSV流行株之间ORF5基因的核苷酸同源性和氨基酸同源性分别为98．8％～100．0oA、98．0oA～100．0％,其中5个流行株的ORF3基因的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为99．0％～99．6％、98．8％～99．69,6。根据Nsp2所建立的遗传系统发育树可知这11个PRRSV流行株与JXA1株的亲缘关系很近。     

辽宁省近岸海洋环境质量状况与趋势评价

根据2004—2006年辽宁省近岸海域的生物和沉积物质量监测,对该区域的环境质量状况和趋势作出分析和评价。结果表明,辽宁省近岸海域环境质量呈逐年恶化的态势,尤其是重金属Pb和Cd残留量超标较严重,2006年生物体重金属Pb、As和沉积物As残留量超标率接近100%。     

硬脂酸-胱氨酸-大豆分离蛋白复合膜的机械特性和吸湿性研究

以硬脂酸作为增塑剂,胱氨酸作为交联剂制备具有一定力学性能和良好抗湿性能的大豆分离蛋白复合膜。将膜放在25℃,相对湿度为50%的干燥器中平衡两天,用质构仪测定膜的抗拉强度(TS),延伸率(E(%))。在水分活度a_w为0.10～0.90的范围内研究了复合膜在25℃的吸湿特性。吸湿速率和吸湿等温线数据分别拟合到Peleg's 方程和GAB(Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer)模型。结果表明：大豆蛋白复合膜的TS、延伸率E(%)以及吸湿速率随着硬脂酸和胱氨酸的添加比率显著地变化。硬脂酸和胱氨酸的最佳添加比率为40∶60(w/w)(每升蛋白质溶液中加入10 g混合添加剂),此时,大豆蛋白膜的强度比原来提高2倍,并且有最佳的吸湿速率。吸湿数据和GAB 模型有很高的拟合度,拟合系数最高达0.99。     

可食性绿豆淀粉基复合膜的制备及其在青脆李保鲜中的应用

以绿豆淀粉和大豆分离蛋白为制膜原料,通过考察二者复合比例对可食性绿豆淀粉基复合膜性能的影响,研究可食性绿豆淀粉基复合膜的最佳复合比例,同时利用傅里叶红外光谱仪和扫描电镜对该复合膜进行结构表征,并考察其对青脆李贮藏品质的影响。结果表明：在绿豆淀粉与大豆分离蛋白复合比例为2∶1时,绿豆淀粉基复合膜表现出良好的膜性能,此时溶解度、水蒸气透过系数、抗拉强度和断裂伸长率分别为18%、1.2×10^-5g·mm·cm^-2·h^-1·Pa^-1、35 MPa和21.4%。与绿豆淀粉膜相比,该复合膜组分间的相容性较好,且表面更平滑、均匀。在常温贮藏期间,用该复合膜涂膜的青脆李硬度、可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量等品质指标均优于未涂膜组,可作为青脆李的保鲜膜材料。     

湖南柑橘衰退病调查分析及弱毒系筛选

 The investigation showed that stem-pitting Citrus tristeza virus (CTV)occurred commonly in citrus production areas in several varieties of Hunan Province. Accurate detection of CTV strains was performed by p23/PCR method, PCR and the results indicated that the most samples were infected with several CTV isolates. Three mild strains were isolated and their pathogenicity was identified by biological identification, it indicated that p23/PCR groups had uniformity with the pathogenicity of CTV isolates. Furthermore, three mild isolates were tested in the cross protection by analysis of biological symptoms and composition of p23 gene. Different protecting effects were observed among these strains and W17 mild isolate was effective.