JT6120乘客座椅靠背曲线静态舒适性评价研究

The aim of this research was to evaluate a passenger seat of a new type bus in terms of eomfort. A fuzzy set model of multistage comfort scale (MCS) was adopted to the assessment of comfort, together with the techniques of human backshape and EMG measures     

荔枝果实发育过程中细胞分裂素的变化

荔枝果实中含有玉米素、二氢玉米素和二氢核糖基玉米素。果实发育过程中细胞分裂素（ＣＴＫ）含量的动态是：谢花后两周内含量最高，然后下降并稳定在低水平。用外源６一卞基氨基嘌呤（６一ＢＡ）处理，仅在果实发育初期有明显保果作用。果实采后贮藏期间ＣＴＫ含量稳定在低水平；贮藏前用６一ＢＡ处理，能延迟果实衰老，提高果品质量。     

Effect of mate selection on fuzzy selective mating criteria in closed dairy multiple ovulation and embryo transfer nucleus programs

In order to control rates of response and inbreeding, mate selection using fuzzy selective mating criteria (FMC) was investigated in adult multiple ovulation and embryo transfer nucleus schemes for dairy cattle. Stochastic simulation was used to model the closed nucleus scheme. This mate selection was examined in four alternative mating and male selection schemes: (i) a hierarchical scheme; (ii) a hierarchical sibship scheme (two males per sibship); (iii) a factorial scheme (two sires per dam); and (iv) a factorial sibship scheme (two males per sibship and two sires per dam). Genetic response and inbreeding rate tended to be reduced by increasing the trade-off parameter of FMC between the expected breeding value and inbreeding of progeny. Inbreeding rates in all schemes were reduced by reducing the variance of family size through selection and the average coancestry of mating pairs through mate allocation.     

多胺在果实生长发育中的作用研究进展

多胺是广泛存在于植物体内的具有生物学活性的低分子量脂肪族含氮碱。它在植物的胚胎发育、花和果实的发育等生长发育过程具有重要的调控作用,同时在延缓植物衰老和抗逆境等方面也具有重要意义。近几年的研究表明多胺代谢同植物开花坐果、果实发育甚至果实品质特性密切相关。概述了多胺对果实坐果,膨大与衰老等果实发育生理过程的影响,并对多胺在果实逆境发育中的作用进行了探讨,对多胺在果实发育过程中可能的调控作用机理以及外源多胺在植物开花坐果上的应用潜力进行了讨论,并展望了多胺作用分子机理的研究前景。     

Further Contributions to the Development of a Differential Set of Pea Cultivars (Pisum sativum) to Investigate the Virulence of Isolates of Aphanomyces euteiches

Common root rot (Aphanomyces euteiches Drechs.) has become a very destructive disease in the French pea crops since 1993. For an accurate investigation of the virulence variability among French A. euteiches populations and between French and foreign populations, a new set of differential pea genotypes was developed. Thirty-three American and European pea lines, displaying different levels of resistance, were screened in a growth chamber against two French isolates. Symptoms (disease severity from 0 to 5, evaluating symptom surface on roots and epicotyl) and percentage of top fresh weight (inoculated/uninoculated top fresh weight ratio) were measured. From this screening 12 relatively resistant lines, from various genetic backgrounds, were identified along with a highly susceptible control. This set of 13 genotypes was inoculated under controlled conditions with 14 isolates from France, Sweden, USA, Canada and New Zealand, to investigate genotype–isolate interactions. Root symptoms were rated (disease severity), and a susceptibility/resistance threshold was established at disease severity = 1. Significant quantitative interactions were observed, and five 'resistance patterns' were identified, leading to a set of six pea genotypes: Baccara (susceptible), Capella, MN313, 902131, 552 and PI180693. Fields trials of this set in 1999 and 2000 gave the same resistance rankings than in growth chamber conditions. This set will allow more accurate assessments of the variability in virulence/aggressiveness of A. euteiches isolates from France and foreign countries, and further investigations of the epidemiological and genetic basis of pea–A. euteiches interactions.     

湿加松扦插繁殖配套技术

文章从扦插繁殖基地建设和技术环节两方面来阐述湿加松扦插繁殖配套技术。在基地建设方面,提出分区建设思路,将基地区分为生产区和配套设施两大部分,其中生产区包括采穗圃、扦插圃、炼苗圃,配套设施包括7个部分,并就基地总体布局、各区建设要点和使用设施等作了详细说明。以年产100万株扦插苗的规模为例,对基地的建设投资进行了概算。在技术方面,重点介绍了采穗母株培育技术、采穗圃营建技术、扦插繁殖技术和出圃苗木的管理技术。并对营建湿加松扦插繁殖基地的投资收益与风险作了分析。对新建湿加松扦插繁殖苗圃具有指导意义。     

油茶花粉直感效应和品种配置研究

目的 为探明油茶花粉直感效应和品种精确配比。 方法 以长林3号、长林4号、长林40号和长林53号4个良种为研究对象,采用人工授粉完全双列杂交试验,研究不同授粉组合下油茶坐果率、果实质量、种仁含油率和鲜果含油率的差异,同时按照混料设计优化油茶品种配置模式。 结果 不同授粉组合在油茶坐果率、果实质量、种仁含油率和鲜果含油率等方面均差异显著,异交授粉的各项指标均显著高于自交授粉。综合分析上述各项指标,长林53号的推荐配置授粉品种是长林4号,长林3号、长林4号和长林40号的推荐配置授粉品种均是长林53号。3个品种配置,采用长林4号（33.65%） + 长林40号（26.18%） + 长林53号（40.17%）时产油量最高。 结论 油茶在坐果率、果实质量、种仁含油率和鲜果含油率等方面存在花粉直感效应,利用花粉直感效应并结合实际生产情况,通过选择授粉品种以及品种的比例配置,促进油茶高产高效。     

低温和超低温保存花粉对番茄坐果率和种子量的影响

为了研究不同处理下长期保存花粉对番茄坐果率和种子量的影响,本文以云南农业大学园林园艺学院选育的Ryau96172I和Ryau9327D两个番茄品系为试材,采用低温(4℃,处理I)及超低温(-196℃,处理II)条件保存花粉,以常温作为对照(CK),对不同处理的花粉人工授粉(60朵花)后的坐果率、种子总重量、平均单果种子重量、种子总数及单果种子平均数进行比较分析.结果显示:与对照相比,处理I和处理II人工授粉后对番茄的坐果率无显著差异;处理I人工授粉后番茄的种子总重量、平均单果种子重量、种子总数及单果种子平均数无明显差异,但处理II人工授粉后其相应指标显著偏低(P0.05).结果表明: 超低温处理下保存花粉对番茄的种子量有较大影响.     

车辆用可控整流稳压式永磁发电装置的研究

多块钕铁硼永磁材料由极靴通过非导磁螺钉固定在钕铁硼永磁发电装置转子铁芯上,相邻的钕铁硼永磁材料极性相反,即N极S极间隔排列,组成钕铁硼永磁转子,当转子转动时,磁场旋转,线圈切割磁力线,产生电动势。研发出了三相半控桥式整流稳压器,当钕铁硼永磁发电装置的输出电压低于目标稳压值时,整流稳压器为三相全波桥式整流输出,当钕铁硼永磁发电装置的输出电压高于目标稳压值时,电压信号采样比较电路自动使三相全波整流桥桥臂瞬时断开,降低输出电压,当钕铁硼永磁发电装置的输出电压再低于目标稳压值时,三相全波整流桥再恢复工作,周而复始,整流稳压器通过移相、削波、整流,使输出电压稳定在一定范围内,解决了车辆用永磁发电装置在宽转速、宽负载范围内输出电压保持稳定的问题以及给蓄电池充电的问题。