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《Soil Use and Management》2018,34(1):9-17
Reuse of phosphorus (P) from waste streams used for bioenergy conversion is desirable to reduce dependence on nonrenewable P resources. Two different ash materials from low‐temperature biomass gasification of wheat straw and sewage sludge, respectively, were investigated with regard to their P bioavailability. A set of pot experiments with spring barley was carried out to compare the ash P fertiliser value with mineral P fertiliser and the sewage sludge feedstock. An indirect radioactive labelling approach with 33P was used to determine the amount of P taken up from the fertiliser materials. Depending on the application rate, straw gasification ash produced a fertiliser response comparable to mineral P. However, P uptake from the ash was generally less than uptake from equivalent amounts of mineral P, and the calculated relative effectiveness was 44% after 6 weeks of plant growth. In contrast, the P fertiliser value of Fe‐rich sewage sludge after low‐temperature gasification was practically zero. These results suggest that ash from low‐temperature gasification could be developed into alternative P fertilisers; however, as the P bioavailability depends greatly on the feedstock used, a greater emphasis on feedstock composition is required. 相似文献
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AIM: To observe the effects of liraglutide on the level of microRNA-33 (miR-33) and the expression of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and apoptosis-related proteins in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS: High-fat diet and intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin were used to establish the type 2 diabetic model in C57BL/6 mice. The mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=15):in control group, the normal mice were subcutaneously injected with equivalent volume of saline; in model group, the T2DM mice were subcutaneously injected with equivalent volume of saline; in low-and high-dose liraglutide treatment groups, the T2DM mice were subcutaneously injected with 100 and 200 μg·kg-1·d-1, respectively. After 4 weeks of administration, the levels of FBG, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, ALT and AST were determined. HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of the liver tissues. The protein level of cleaved caspase-3 in the liver tissue was detected by the technique of immunofluorescence. The protein levels of p-AMPK/AMPK and apoptosis-related proteins were detected by Western blot. The expression of miR-33 in the liver tissues was detected by real-time PCR. RESULTS: Compared with model group, the contents of FBG, TG, TC, LDL-C, ALT and AST were decreased significantly, while the content of HDL-C was increased significantly in low-dose liraglutide group and high-dose liraglutide group (P<0.05). The protein levels of phosphorylated AMPK and Bcl-2 were up-regulated significantly, and the expression of cleaved caspase-3 was down-regulated significantly (P<0.05). The level of miR-33 was decreased significantly (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Liraglutide alleviates liver injury in type 2 diabetic mice, and the mechanism may be associated with reducing the level of miR-33 and increasing the phosphorylation of AMPK in the liver tissues, thereby inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis. 相似文献
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HUO Yong-bao TAO Yi CHEN Si-ling WANG Yi-sheng HUANG Can-hui HUANG Wen-hui HUANG Cheng-hui YU Shui-lian 《园艺学报》2017,33(9):1696-1702
AIM: To elucidate the association between chronic kidney injury and interleukin-33 (IL-33; an alarmin)/suppression of tumorigencity 2 (ST2) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).METHODS: Serum levels of IL-33 and soluble ST2 (sST2) were assessed by ELISA in 50 SLE patients and 30 healthy controls (HC).RESULTS: The levels of IL-33 and sST2, and IL-33/sST2 ratio were significantly higher in SLE patients than those in the HC. The IL-33 and sST2 levels were positively associated with SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), proteinuria and triglyceride, but negatively associated with complement C3. IL-33/sST2 ratio was positively associated with SLEDAI and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Independent explanatory variables associated with high IL-33/sST2 included chronic kidney disease (CKD) staging and albumin (R2=0.442), especially CKD staging.CONCLUSION: Elevated serum sST2 and IL-33 levels in SLE patients are correlated with disease activity and risk factors of kidney injury. IL-33/sST2 ratio may serve as a potential biomarker for chronic kidney injury in SLE patients. 相似文献
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巴西橡胶树热研7-33-97·PR107·RRIM600生理特性比较 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
[目的]为热研7-33-97推广提供科学依据。[方法]以3个橡胶树无性系热研7-33-97,PR107,RRIM600为试材,研究了不同品系的干胶含量,排胶初速度,堵塞指数,蔗糖,硫醇,无机磷,镁离子含量,黄色体破裂指数等生理指标。[结果]RRIM600、热研7-33-97和PR107的干胶总产量分别为538.725、26.89和409.37 g。3个品种干含依次为PR107>RRIM600>热研7-33-97。热研7-33-97蔗糖含量介于RRIM600和PR107之间。RRIM600硫醇含量较低,热研7-33-97与PR107硫醇含量较高。热研7-33-97与RRIM600无机磷含量较高。热研7-33-97镁离子含量最高。破裂指数以热研7-33-97最高,RRIM600最低。品系PR107的堵塞指数在各个阶段均明显高于热研7-33-97与RRIM600。[结论]热研7-33-97是一个较耐刺激且高产的品系。 相似文献
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【目的】建立一种鉴别I群禽腺病毒(FAVI)灭活苗免疫和野毒感染的检测方法,为FAVI的防控与净化提供技术支撑。【方法】以FAVI 33K重组蛋白为包被抗原,筛选和优化间接ELISA的条件,建立FAVI抗体的间接33K-ELISA检测方法,检验其特异性、敏感性和重复性,并鉴别检测FAVI活病毒感染血清和灭活苗免疫血清各50份。【结果】33K重组抗原最佳包被浓度6.0 μg/mL,包被条件为37℃孵育1 h后4℃过夜,最佳封闭液为5%脱脂奶,封闭时间1.0 h;待检血清稀释度1∶100,抗原抗体最佳作用时间1.0 h;酶标二抗最佳稀释度1∶3000,作用时间45 min。优化后的间接33K-ELISA的阴、阳性临界值为0.316。其特异性、敏感性、重复性试验及鉴别检测结果表明,优化后的间接33K-ELISA具有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好等优点,且能成功鉴别FAVI感染与灭活疫苗接种。【结论】间接33K-ELISA操作简便、特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好、适于批量检测,可有效鉴别FAVI感染和灭活苗免疫接种,利于挑选出FAVI感染动物,为FAVI的防控与净化提供了新思路和新方法。 相似文献
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白榆D33雄性不育花芽发育的形态及内源激素的动态变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探究榆树雄性不育系花芽形态的特征及内源激素在榆树雄性不育系花芽中的调控作用,在花芽发育的不同时期,观察白榆D33雄性不育株和可育株Y3、Y4的花芽形态特征,并利用石蜡切片对其花药的内部形态进行观察;采用高效液相色谱法,对不育植株和可育植株花芽发育过程的玉米素(ZT)、赤霉素(GA3)和生长素(IAA)含量的动态变化进行比较分析。结果表明,与可育株Y3、Y4相比,不育系白榆D33在花蕾发育期间,花丝不伸长,花药干瘪,不能形成正常的花粉,但其雌蕊发育正常,能接受花粉而形成翅果;不育系白榆D33的ZT含量明显高于Y3、Y4,GA3含量动态变化较大,IAA含量出现下降趋势,并且在D33中GA3/IAA和GA3/ZT值动态变化幅度较大。不育系白榆花芽雄蕊发育不正常,花药不能产生花粉进行自花授粉,但其雌蕊发育正常;不育系白榆花芽的ZT、GA3和IAA含量不稳定。 相似文献
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牛瑟氏泰勒虫P33表面蛋白基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为分析吉林省流行的牛瑟氏泰勒虫基因序列,根据GenBank上发表的牛瑟氏泰勒虫P33表面蛋白基因序列设计合成一对引物,用PCR方法扩增出牛瑟氏泰勒虫的基因片段,并成功地将该基因纯化后克隆到pGEM-TEasy载体上,将经EcoRⅠ酶切鉴定和PCR鉴定为阳性的重组质粒进行测序。结果表明克隆的基因片段长度为868bp,编码283个氨基酸,有2个潜在的糖基化位点。核苷酸同源性分析表明,该基因片段与韩国株(AF521557)、日本株(AB016280)、俄罗斯株(AB016279)的核苷酸序列同源性分别为99.4%、88.0%、88.1%。 相似文献
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Type II innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are widely distributed in the blood, intestines, trachea, lung, spleen, liver, animal fat and skin, and involved in the innate immune responses. ILC2s have attracted much attention for its important roles in the conversion of white adipose to beige adipose. Studies have shown that ILC2s are essential for the proliferation and differentiation of adipocyte precursor cells, and they also play a vital role in anti-parasitic infection and allergic inflammation. This review discusses the discovery, differentiation, development, distribution and function of ILC2s, and their relationships with the browning of white adipose tissue for providing valuable references on understanding the pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of obesity and fat metabolism disorders. 相似文献