Grice会话“合作原则”与词语语用意义的形成

在言语交际中,违反合作原则中某条或多条准则以后就会产生会话含义,相关词语的语用意义也就随之产生。因此,运用Grice的"合作原则"理论确定词语的语用意义是了解词语语用意义生成的一个重要途径。主要体现在对质准则、量准则、关联准则和方式准则的违反上。     

拓展校际交流合作 推进世界一流农业大学建设简

国际化是世界一流农业大学建设的重要抓手之一。通过与国际知名高等教育研究机构及不同国家或地区有代表性的高水平大学签署不同类型的交流与合作协议,有针对性地开展校际间的教授互访、学生联合培养、合作科研和信息资料交换等多个方面的实质性交流与合作,推动学校国际化进程,为世界一流农业大学建设服务。     

依托驻保高校产业化拓展就业渠道的途径及对策研究

加快高校产业化进程,建立产学研一体化技术创新机制,是目前拓展就业渠道,促进就业工作的新模式.从驻保高校产业化发展现状出发,从技术优势、人才优势和校企合作优势3个方向阐述了通过驻保高校产业化拓展就业渠道的影响和意义,最后通过具体案例介绍了拓展就业渠道的途径手段.     

新疆与中亚国家林果业和畜牧业合作潜力分析

新疆与中亚国家在林果园艺业和畜牧业上均拥有自身优势,双方合作潜力很大,合作前景广阔。在研究新疆与中亚各国林果业和畜牧业发展现状及优势的基础上,分析了双方的合作潜力。     

Price dynamics in the Russian–Finnish roundwood trade

Abstract

This study examines price dynamics in roundwood exports from Russia to Finland, the largest international roundwood trade flow within Europe. The analysis covers six main timber assortments; sawlog and pulpwood dimensions of pine, spruce and birch. The study period, starting from the devaluation of the rouble in August 1998, was characterized by a drastic increase in the volumes of Russian roundwood imported into Finland, and a coinciding structural change in the timber assortment distribution of the Finnish roundwood imports. A basic hypothesis of economic theory, the law of one price, was tested by using quarterly time series and methods of cointegration analysis. According to the cointegration tests, the prices of Finnish and Russian spruce sawlogs have moved closely together. Furthermore, the changes in the prices of spruce sawlogs in the Finnish roundwood market are reflected in the Russian prices and not vice versa. Regarding other timber assortments, price co-movement and consequent market integration was not detected.     

Regional Conservation in the Virunga-Bwindi Region

SUMMARY

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and the Virunga Volcano region are the last remaining habitats of the highly endangered mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei). This conservation area, shared by Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, also acts as a refuge for biodiversity and high endemism in the Albertine Rift of Central East Africa. This particular region has suffered from a number of years of civil strife, which have severely affected the management of these forests. This paper will explore the experiences of the International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP) obtained throughout the development of regional processes that are working towards establishing a transboundary-protected area. The establishment of a regional framework and tools utilized are described. The costs and constraints incurred by the IGCP and the resulting positive impacts on conservation are also highlighted.     

河南省中日合作黄土高原林业新技术及管理方法推广普及项目实施评价

全面分析了河南省中日合作黄土高原林业新技术及管理方法推广普及项目的实施完成情况,总结了项目培训的特点和取得的成效,提出了项目的后续工作建议,对以后实施类似引智培训项目提供了经验借鉴。     

Legal Mechanisms for Addressing Wartime Damage to Tropical Forests

Summary

The tactics of war have profound impacts on tropical forest ecosystems, and modern weapons technologies have greatly increased their destructive potential. Some legal protection is afforded by customary international law, and the international community responded to the Vietnam War by adopting, inter alia, the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions and the 1976 Environmental Modification Convention, which prohibit “long-term” (or “long-lasting”), “widespread,” and “severe” environmental damage. Nevertheless, many regard these and other existing conventions as inadequate, especially as applied to internal conflicts. More recently, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature-World Conservation Union (IUCN) put forth a Draft Convention on the Prohibition of Hostile Military Activities in Internationally Protected Areas. This paper analyzes the IUCN Draft Convention-particularly issues of prior designation of protected areas, waiver of protection, and monitoring and enforcement-and compares it to other relevant area-based treaties, such as the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property and the 1972 World Heritage Convention. The paper also highlights other recent legal developments that may help prevent, remediate, or punish wartime damage to tropical forests, such as the nascent International Criminal Court; liability mechanisms for providing compensation for wartime damage; environmental guidelines for military, peacekeeping and humanitarian operations; import bans and trade embargoes; and a proposed no-fault remediation fund.     

Accessing genetic resources: international law establishes multilateral system

The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is rapidly gathering sufficient ratifications to become international law. Once it enters into force, it will define the rules for access and benefit-sharing associated with most genetic resources of major food crops. This paper explains how the new Multilateral System established by the Treaty will work, and points out a number of ambiguities and problems in the text. Despite these shortcomings, the Treaty provides the international community of researchers, plant breeders, and farmers with an opportunity to foster cooperation and further the conservation and use of plant genetic resources.