基于用户参与的科研院所机构知识库建设模式研究

文章以用户参与为理论基础,以融入科研管理为实践目标,创新性地提出一种适合科研院所的机构知识库建设模式,并以江苏省农业科学院为例进行了实证研究,该模式兼具传统机构知识库功能,又能体现科研机构特色、解决科研机构成果管理问题.在此基础上,还分析明确了适用于科研院所成果管理和共享的数据审核流程、元数据标准规范、功能模块、系统架构、管理运行机制等.     

紫丁香花挥发性物质定性分析

采用气相色谱-质谱、气相色谱-红外光谱的分析方法,并借鉴目前国内外研究气味物质的提取方法,对紫丁香花挥发性物质进行了定性分析,鉴定出了11种化合物。此外还发现丁香花花香浓郁绵长与高级烷烃的存在有关。     

几种缓释肥料包膜的性质和分析方法

 为了研制价廉物美、资源丰富、加工方便、适合我国国情的缓释肥料，笔者对国内外市场上出售的部分缓释肥料进行了剖析。方法是：⑴红外光谱进行定性分析；⑵扫描电镜观察微观结构；⑶烘干称重法测定皮芯比；⑷化学分析法测定主要养分含量；⑸浸泡法和淋溶法测定养分的释放速度。这5项参数是缓释肥料的重要指标，为研制国产缓释肥料提供了依据。     

[Fe(CH3bipy)(NCS)2]2bpym及其相关配合物光电性质的理论研究

以密度泛函和含时密度泛函为理论基础,通过Gaussion03程序,应用密度泛函中的B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d)基组下,对[Fe(CH3bipy)(NCS)2]2bpym及其相关配合物的电子结构、光谱性质进行了系统的量子化学理论研究,比较了配合物的几何构型、红外光谱和前线分子轨道。该研究可以对有关铁为中心金属离子的具有较好发光性质的配合物的开发与利用有一定的促进作用。     

对新引进IR不育系的观察与评价

从印度引进１５个ＩＲＲＩ育成的不育系和相应的保持系，在中国水稻研究所试验基地（富阳）观测其育性及主要农艺性状，并初步配组测产。结果表明，１０个不育系育性稳定，符合标准；ＩＲ５８０２５Ａ与明恢６３、Ｔ９０１０配组，其杂种产量与汕优６３相仿，但生育期较短、米质较优。     

利用FTIR对苯基异氰酸酯与不同含水率纤维素反应的研究

通过FTIR红外光谱对苯基异氰酸酯与醇、水、不同含水率纤维素反应产物的研究 ,确定了产物的红外光谱吸收峰的归属。研究发现 :异氰酸酯与绝干纤维素羟基反应产物是氨基甲酸酯 ,随着纤维素含水率的增加 ,异氰酸酯与纤维素的反应越来越低 ,与水反应的比例越来越高 ;当纤维素含水率为 9 78%时 ,异氰酸酯绝大部分与水反应生成取代脲     

THE QUICK DETERMINATION METHOD OF RESIN CONTENT IN LARCH WOOD

The resin content in larch wood is usually determined by the traditionalBenzene-Alcohol Extract Method(BAEM).In order to meet the requirement of production prac-tice,the authors present two simple quick determination methods,IR lamp method and hydrogenperoxide solution method.Compared with the results of traditional method,the results of newmethods are nearly the same as former,therefore,both two methods can reflect the change condi-tion of resin content in wood.     

高岭石-甲醇夹层复合体的合成及其特性

以水合联胺,10 mol尿素水溶液及甲醇先后与高岭石反应,合成了晶面间距为1.0 nm的高岭石甲醇夹层复合物。复合物不太稳定,在常温下 (约放置72 h) 或1050C加热下 (2 min)晶面间距收缩为0.85 nm。于2000C加热时,晶面间距进一步收缩为0.79 nm。0.79 nm复合物在3000C条件下长时间加热也未再发生变化。由层间膨胀值的大小及甲醇分子的最小厚度推测,0.85 nm及0.79 nm夹层复合体中甲醇分子明显地嵌入了高岭石的结构内部。其甲基可能嵌入了硅氧四面体的六角环空洞中,而羟基嵌入了铝氧八面体内。IR图谱表明0.79 nm复合物中甲醇分子与高岭石的相互作用较之0.85 nm复合物更强。     

磺胺对甲氧嘧啶全抗原的制备研究

采用戊二醛法 ,将半抗原磺胺对甲氧嘧啶 (SMD)与载体牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)偶联 ,制得磺胺对甲氧嘧啶全抗原 SMD-BSA。其紫外扫描光谱和红外光谱表明偶联成功。通过改变半抗原 SMD和偶联剂戊二醛的用量 ,制得多种结合比的全抗原 ,这为进一步制备抗 SMD抗体提供了良好的免疫原     

Competitive interactions between weedy rice and cultivated rice as a function of added nitrogen and the level of competition

The competitive outcomes between weedy rice from Malaysia (MWR), the Philippines (PWR), and Vietnam (VWR) and cultivated rice (IR64) grown in pots were evaluated in a replacement series experiment with added N (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha^?1) and competition with IR64 plants (no competition, eight weedy rice plants : 0 IR64 plants; low competition, six weedy rice plants : two IR64 plants; and high competition, two weedy rice plants : six IR64 plants). The growth observations were taken at 10 weeks after sowing. When grown in a monoculture (no competition with IR64 plants), the PWR plants had a lower shoot biomass across N rates than did the MWR and VWR plants. The leaf area and shoot biomass of weedy rice across populations significantly increased with an increase in the N application rate. Each weedy rice population and the IR64 population showed linear responses of the leaf area and shoot biomass to the N rate at all levels of competition. The weedy rice and IR64 plants, when grown without competition, had a similar rate of response in the shoot biomass to the N rate. However, when grown in competition, the response to the added N varied among the weedy rice populations. The MWR plants under competition produced a similar amount of shoot biomass to the IR64 plants per unit addition of N. In contrast, the PWR and VWR populations under competition produced a greater amount of shoot biomass with each additional unit of N, compared to the IR64 population. The results illustrate that N fertilizer management might affect the outcome of weedy rice competition. This information could be incorporated into weedy rice management strategies.