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水稻愈伤组织体细胞胚胎发生的细胞学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从水稻的成熟胚诱导的愈伤组织,通过分化培养基的再诱导,产生体细胞胚胎(胚状体)。培养条件对胚状体的形成是很重要的。胚状体发生过程中,形成胚原细胞;原胚;球形胚;心形胚;以及不很明显的鱼雷胚(或梨形胚)等形态。胚原细胞可以单个发生,也可群体发生,因此可以形成胚胎群。 相似文献
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用大体解剖学方法研究了羊驼呼吸系统的形态结构,用组织学方法研究了羊驼肺的组织结构,并与文献报道的骆驼的呼吸系统,牛、羊、马、猪等的呼吸系统进行了比较。结果显示,羊驼呼吸系统的组成与其它家畜相同,都是由鼻、咽、喉、气管、支气管和肺组成,但各器官有其特点。羊驼呼吸系统形态结构类似于骆驼和马,肺的组织结构类似于其它家畜,但也有其独特之处。 相似文献
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本文根据1985~1987年在大连地区捕获的方氏云鳚为材料,对其卵母细胞发育各阶段的形态特征进行了描述和探讨。并对方氏云鳚产卵类型及卵子形成过程中生长环的形成等问题进行了阐述。 相似文献
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采用扫描电镜和光镜技术对真鲷的消化道进行了组织学和形态学研究。具发达颌齿的口咽腔之后,真鲷消化道由分化明显的食道、胃、小肠和直肠构成。口咽腔粘膜表面为复层上皮,其中含有怀状细胞和味蕾,表层细胞具微褶(脊);食道粘膜也衬着复层上皮,由表层具微褶(脊)的扁平细胞、中层的怀状细胞及底部的基底细胞组成,食道粘部分区域 衬着单层柱状上皮;胃V形,粘膜表层为单层柱状上皮,贲门部和盲囊部上皮下有一厚层胃腺组织; 相似文献
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垂体作为鱼类最重要的内分泌器官之一,在生长、发育、生殖以及其他一些内分泌相关生理活动中起重要作用。作者采用组织学方法观察了牙鲆的脑垂体发生,对不同发育时期的腺垂体细胞进行了初步鉴定。结果表明,孵化后1d仔鱼的间脑下方可见一实心细胞团,于孵化后3d迁移至间脑后方的漏斗体下,与来自漏斗体的神经内分泌细胞及其神经纤维结合共同形成脑垂体,前者形成腺垂体,后者则主要形成神经垂体。孵化后8d腺垂体分为中间部(Pars intermedia,PI)和外侧部(Pars distalis,PD)两部分。孵化后14d腺垂体分化为前外侧部(Rostral pars distalis,RPD)、中外侧部(Proximal pars distalis,PPD)和PI共3部分,为"前后型"脑垂体。稚鱼变态期间及变态完成后的幼鱼,各部分从"前后型"排列开始向"背腹型"排列转变。孵化后14d的牙鲆仔鱼中,PPD细胞多呈强嗜酸性,至变态完成后一直是PPD的主要细胞;PI靠近神经纤维的细胞呈强嗜碱性。孵化后42d的牙鲆幼鱼RPD中,与神经垂体相邻的少量细胞呈嗜碱性,而其下方细胞则呈嗜酸性。根据成体牙鲆激素分泌细胞的染色特征对上述各细胞类型进行了推测。 相似文献
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Steiss J Braund K Wright J Lenz S Hudson J Brawner W Hathcock J Purohit R Bell L Horne R 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》1999,13(6):540-548
A condition colloquially referred to as "limber tail" and "cold tail" is familiar to people working with hunting dogs, primarily Pointers and Labrador Retrievers. The typical case consists of an adult dog that suddenly develops a flaccid tail. The tail either hangs down from the tail base or is held out horizontally for several inches from the tail base and then hangs straight down or at some degree below horizontal. Initially, the hair on the dorsal aspect of the proximal tail may be raised and dogs may resent palpation of the area 3-4 inches (8-10 cm) from the tail base. Most dogs recover spontaneously within a few days to weeks. Anecdotal reports suggest that anti-inflammatory drugs administered within 24 hours after onset hasten recovery. Less than one half of affected dogs experience a recurrence. Affected Pointers almost always have a history of prolonged cage transport, a hard workout the previous day, or exposure to cold or wet weather Most owners and trainers familiar with the condition do not seek veterinary assistance. In cases where people are not familiar with this disease, other conditions such as a fracture, spinal cord disease, impacted anal glands, or prostatic disease have been incorrectly diagnosed. We examined 4 affected Pointers and found evidence of coccygeal muscle damage, which included mild elevation of creatine kinase early after onset of clinical signs, needle electromyographic examination showing abnormal spontaneous discharges restricted to the coccygeal muscles several days after onset, and histopathologic evidence of muscle fiber damage. Specific muscle groups, namely the laterally positioned intertransversarius ventralis caudalis muscles, were affected most severely. Abnormal findings on thermography and scintigraphy further supported the diagnosis. 相似文献
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Afshin Raoofi DVM DVSc Seyed Hossein Mardjanmehr DVM PhD Majid Masoudifard DVM DVSc Farajollah Adibhashemi DVM DVSc Peyman Asadian DVM PhD 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2006,26(12):588-591
A 4-year-old crossbred Thoroughbred mare was referred to the University of Tehran Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital for evaluation of a mass in the pelvic cavity. The mare had been partially anorectic and pyrexic. On clinical examination, the mare was thin and depressed, with body temperature of 38°C, a pulse rate of 38 beats/minute, and a respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute. Palpation per rectum revealed a large, smooth and tense mass in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity. Ultrasound examination confirmed the presence of a soft tissue mass with a thick wall. The inner surface of the mass had a villous-like appearance. The stroma of the mass was mottled, with accumulation of speckled and hypoechoic to slightly hyperechoic fluid. Hormone assays revealed low serum concentration of testosterone. Serum progesterone concentration indicated that active luteal tissue and serum estradiol concentration was 24 pg/ml. On histological examination, the sections from the tumor were composed of oval- or spindle-shaped cells loosely arranged in diffuse sheets or irregularly interlacing fascicles. On the basis of these histological findings, the large tumor mass of the left ovary was considered to be a thecoma. To our knowledge, the details of the clinical, ultrasonographic, endocrinologic, and histologic findings of this tumor in the mare have not been described in the veterinary literature. 相似文献