全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2077篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
国内免费 | 81篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 61篇 |
农学 | 85篇 |
基础科学 | 52篇 |
650篇 | |
综合类 | 1204篇 |
农作物 | 50篇 |
水产渔业 | 45篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 41篇 |
园艺 | 57篇 |
植物保护 | 10篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 91篇 |
2016年 | 130篇 |
2015年 | 128篇 |
2014年 | 132篇 |
2013年 | 154篇 |
2012年 | 164篇 |
2011年 | 185篇 |
2010年 | 189篇 |
2009年 | 169篇 |
2008年 | 162篇 |
2007年 | 153篇 |
2006年 | 115篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2255条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
铅、镉和铬在叶类蔬菜中的累积及对其生长的影响 总被引:68,自引:3,他引:68
研究结果表明: 重金属元素铅(Pb) 、镉(Cd) 、铬(Cr) 对几种叶类蔬菜生长和产量都有明显的影响, 且其影响因蔬菜种类、元素种类和浓度的不同而有很大差异, 叶用莴苣> 苋菜> 芥菜> 菜薹>蕹菜, Cr > Cd > Pb ; 不同蔬菜类型可食部位积累重金属元素的顺序为苋菜> 叶用莴苣> 菜薹> 蕹菜> 芥菜;各元素从营养液向蔬菜体内转移的迁移累积率顺序为Cd > Cr > Pb。随着各元素浓度的增大, 对蔬菜生长的影响和其可食部分的富集量随之加大。 相似文献
2.
Composting and thermal drying are amongst the most commonly used post-digestion processes for allowing sanitation and biological stabilization of sewage sludge from municipal treatment plants, and making it suitable as soil conditioner for use in agriculture. To assess the impact of sludge-derived materials on soil microbial properties, fresh (LAF), composted (LAC) and thermally dried (LAT) sludge fractions, each resulting from a different post-treatment process of a same aerobically digested sewage sludge, were added at 1% (w/w) application rate on two contrasting (a loam and a loamy sand) soils and incubated under laboratory conditions for 28 days. Soil respiration, microbial ATP content, hydrolytic activities and arginine ammonification rate were monitored throughout the incubation period. Results showed that soil biochemical variables, including the metabolic quotient (qCO2), were markedly stimulated after sludge application, and the magnitude of this stimulatory effect was dependent on sludge type (precisely LAT > LAF > LAC), but not on soil type. This effect was related to the content of stable organic matter, which was lower in LAT. Genetic fingerprinting by PCR–DGGE revealed that compositional shifts of soil bacterial and, at greater extent, actinobacterial communities were responsive to the amendment with a differing sludge fraction. The observed time-dependent changes in the DGGE profiles of amended soils reflected the microbial turnover dependent on the sludge nutrient input, whereas no indications of adverse effects of sludge-borne contaminants were noted. Our findings indicate that composting rather thermal drying can represent a more appropriate post-digestion process to make sewage sludge suitable for use as soil conditioner in agriculture. 相似文献
3.
The significance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in soil remediation has been widely recognized because of their ability to promote plant growth and increase phytoremediation efficiency in heavy metal (HM) polluted soils by improving plant nutrient absorption and by influencing the fate of the metals in the plant and soil. However, the symbiotic functions of AMF in remediation of polluted soils depend on plant–fungus–soil combinations and are greatly influenced by environmental conditions. To better understand the adaptation of plants and the related mycorrhizae to extreme environmental conditions, AMF colonization, spore density and community structure were analyzed in roots or rhizosphere soils of Robinia pseudoacacia. Mycorrhization was compared between uncontaminated soil and heavy metal contaminated soil from a lead–zinc mining region of northwest China. Samples were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) screening with AMF-specific primers (NS31 and AM1), and sequencing of rRNA small subunit (SSU). The phylogenetic analysis revealed 28 AMF group types, including six AMF families: Glomeraceae, Claroideoglomeraceae, Diversisporaceae, Acaulosporaceae, Pacisporaceae, and Gigasporaceae. Of all AMF group types, six (21%) were detected based on spore samples alone, four (14%) based on root samples alone, and five (18%) based on samples from root, soil and spore. Glo9 (Rhizophagus intraradices), Glo17 (Funneliformis mosseae) and Acau3 (Acaulospora sp.) were the three most abundant AMF group types in the current study. Soil Pb and Zn concentrations, pH, organic matter content, and phosphorus levels all showed significant correlations with the AMF species compositions in root and soil samples. Overall, the uncontaminated sites had higher species diversity than sites with heavy metal contamination. The study highlights the effects of different soil chemical parameters on AMF colonization, spore density and community structure in contaminated and uncontaminated sites. The tolerant AMF species isolated and identified from this study have potential for application in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated areas. 相似文献
4.
重型轮式拖拉机通常采用滚塑燃油箱,能充分利用拖拉机侧方的空间,增大燃油箱容积,满足此种拖拉机农忙时较长时间工作的要求。燃油箱外形必须根据拖拉机整机结构和燃油箱周边零件外形进行设计,外形设计还需要考虑燃油箱自身强度和热膨胀的因素。加油口、通气孔、联通口和转角设计等设计细节也决定着燃油箱的设计质量。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
重型柴油车加载减速工况烟度排放特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用加载减速工况排放测试方法对1500多辆在用重型柴油车进行了烟度排放测试,通过对试验结果进行统计分析,研究了车辆烟度排放值与车辆行驶里程、车龄、车辆质量、发动机吸气方式的关系,通过回归分析得出了烟度的排放值与车辆行驶里程、车龄、车辆质量的数学关系式,以及相应的相关系数。结果表明车辆行驶里程150000km以内,烟度的排放值随里程增大而增大,但150000~300000km段烟度值变化平缓;车龄从3年增长到10年,烟度排放值增长约40%以上;车辆烟度值随车辆总质量的增大而下降;增压式柴油机的烟度较自然吸气式柴油机烟度低10%以上。 相似文献
8.
H.-J. Pachur M. Ahrens M. Ricking H.-P. Rper 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》1993,4(4):351-360
Sediments from the Berlin area were analysed for heavy metals and chlorinated hydrocarbons. the sedimentological and hydrogeological aspects of the Holocene sediments are discussed and an adapted sampling device for muds with a high water content is described. the contamination of surface sediments and dated cores is shown back in the 19th century; the hydrological influences on the degree of contamination and potential threats to groundwater and, via remobilisation, to surface waters are considered. It is concluded that the sediments of the Berlin area are highly contaminated. 相似文献
9.
10.
为研发高效硅肥和防治农田镉污染提供借鉴资料,本文综述了施加硅肥对水稻生长发育的影响,包括提高水稻产量和品质,增强抗倒伏、抗病虫害及干旱等逆境的能力,尤其是增强抗镉毒害等能力。并从生理学机制和土壤学机制两方面重点分析阐述了施加硅肥对缓解镉毒害作用的可能机理。生理学机制方面,硅通过参与水稻的生理代谢活动,使水稻抗氧化系统酶的活性和清除自由基的能力增强;抑制镉的吸收及其在水稻体内的运输;硅与镉在水稻体内的螯合和区隔作用. 土壤学机制方面,硅肥改变土壤理化性质,降低土壤中有效态镉的含量;硅镉吸附沉淀作用,减少水稻对镉吸收。最后针对硅肥的开发利用及技术推广提出展望。 相似文献