硅对盐胁迫下黄瓜幼苗根系质膜、液泡膜酶活性的影响

研究硅对盐胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长及根细胞质膜H^＋-ATPase、液泡膜H^＋-ATPase、H^＋-PPase和Ca^2＋-ATPase活性的影响。结果表明：盐胁迫严重抑制黄瓜幼苗生长,根细胞质膜H^＋-ATPase、液泡膜H^＋-ATPase、H^＋-PPase和Ca^2＋-ATPase活性明显降低。硅处理明显提高盐胁迫黄瓜根液泡膜H^＋-ATPase、H^＋-PPase、Ca^2＋-ATPase活性,一定程度上维持了液泡膜质子泵活性,有效地防御了细胞质酸化,这可能是硅提高黄瓜耐盐性的一个重要因素。     

28%多·井悬浮剂防治水稻纹枯病田间药效评价

为明确28%多.井悬浮剂对水稻纹枯病的防治效果,进行田间药效试验。结果表明：28%多.井悬浮剂对水稻纹枯病有显著的防治效果,按500g/hm^2用量,第三次药后14d对纹枯病的防效为86.13%,与常用药剂5%井冈霉素水剂3.75L/hm^2的防效相当,而且对水稻安全,值得推广应用。     

Molecular evidence for cosmopolitan distribution of platyhelminth parasites of tunas (Thunnus spp.)

Global distribution of platyhelminth parasites and their host specificities are not well known. Our hypothesis was that platyhelminth parasites of large pelagic fishes are common around the world. We analysed molecular variation in three different taxa of platyhelminth parasites infecting four species of tunas: yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares, Scombridae) from Western Australia, southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii, Scombridae) from South Australia, Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis, Scombridae) from Pacific Mexico and northern bluefin tuna (T. thynnus, Scombridae) from two localities in the Mediterranean (Spain and Croatia). Comparisons of ITS2 and partial 28S rDNA demonstrated two congeneric species of blood flukes (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae) from multiple hosts and localities: Cardicola forsteri from southern bluefin and northern bluefin tunas, and Cardicola sp. from Pacific bluefin and northern bluefin tunas; and a gill fluke, Hexostoma thynni (Polyopisthocotylea: Hexostomatidae), from yellowfin, southern bluefin and northern bluefin tunas. Partial 28S rDNA indicates that a second type of fluke on the gills, Capsala sp. (Monopisthocotylea: Capsalidae), occurs on both southern bluefin and Pacific bluefin tunas. This appears to be the first report of conspecific platyhelminth parasites of teleosts with a wide‐ranging geographical distribution that has been confirmed through molecular approaches. Given the brevity of the free‐living larval stage of both taxa of flukes on the gills (H. thynni and Capsala sp.), we conclude that the only feasible hypothesis for the cosmopolitan distribution of these flatworms is migrations of host tunas. Host migration also seems likely to be responsible for the widespread occurrence of the two species of blood flukes (Cardicola spp.), although it is also possible that these were translocated recently by the spread of infected intermediate hosts.     

攀西地区酿酒葡萄破眠剂处理提高抽枝率研究

2003~2004和2004~2005年两个冬季,在四川省攀西地区对霞多丽、佳美、梅鹿辄、黑虎香四个葡萄品种休眠冬芽进行了化学药剂处理。翌年抽枝率结果表明:在冬季气温最低时处理四个品种的抽枝率均有提高;1.0%H2CN2 1.0%吐温80处理抽枝率提高最大;葡萄品种成熟期不同,对化学药剂处理的反应亦不相同,品种按处理与对照的萌芽率比值大小排序,依次为早中熟品种佳美、中熟品种梅鹿辄、早熟品种霞多丽、晚熟品种黑虎香。     

加工番茄光合日变化及影响因子的研究

用Li-6400和同化箱对加工番茄G-2单叶和群体光合日变化进行测定并对输出数据加以研究分析.结果表明:G-2光合日变化曲线呈双峰型并具有"午睡"现象;与日变化显著相关的影响因子有气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率和大气CO2浓度,最主要的影响因子是气孔导度,气孔导度大净光合速率就高,可为田间栽培和高光效育种提供理论依据.     

H9N2亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因真核表达载体的构建及其在293细胞瞬时表达

在293细胞中瞬时表达A/Chicken/Henan/1001/2010（H9N2）NS1基因蛋白,并对表达蛋白活性进行测定。试验利用PCR技术从NS1-T载体质粒上扩增NS1基因,将其克隆至pCAGGS载体,构建重组质粒NS1-pCAGGS;经酶切和测序鉴定正确后,重组质粒NS1-pCAGGS与脂质体按照一定比例混合后转染293细胞,用间接免疫荧光方法对瞬时表达细胞进行荧光信号反应。结果显示,禽流感NS1基因可以很好地在293细胞中瞬时表达,具有良好的反应原性。     

CnAβ基因对大鼠RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒的影响

过敏是人和养殖动物常见的疾病,而且发生的频率呈现逐渐增加的趋势.为了深入了解过敏反应的机制,本研究利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术,构建钙调磷酸酶A beta(calcineurin A beta,CnAβ)基因敲除的大鼠RBL-2H3细胞株,并探讨CnAβ基因对RBL-2H3细胞生长及脱颗粒的影响.选取大鼠Cn...     

对虾白斑综合症病毒VP28基因在家蚕体内的表达

VP2 8是对虾白斑综合症病毒 (Whitespotsyndromevirus,简称WSSV)的囊膜蛋白。在克隆了VP2 8基因的基础上 ,成功构建了重组转移载体pBlueBacHisC vp2 8和重组杆状病毒HyNPV VP2 8。用重组病毒的细胞培养液注射接种 5龄饷食后的家蚕 ,剪病蚕腹足采血淋巴 ,进行SDS PAGE和Westernblotting分析 ,结果表明 ,WSSV VP2 8基因在家蚕体内得到了表达 ,特异性条带大小约为 31kD。研究结果为探讨WSSV感染对虾的分子机制打下了基础。     

猪H3N2亚型流感病毒受体亲和性鉴定

利用固相酶联方法对分离自吉林省猪群中的3株H3N2亚型流感病毒进行了受体亲和性鉴定.结果显示,这3株病毒与SAα2,3和SAα2,6受体都能结合,并且偏嗜SAα2,6受体,暗示它们具有感染人的潜能.因此应该加强猪流感的流行病学调查,及时发现那些具有引发人流感流行潜能的病毒,为防控人间流感提前做好准备.     

捻转血矛线虫(Haemonchus contortus)氨基肽酶基因克隆、表达及重组蛋白活性分析

通过RT—PCR扩增出捻转血矛线虫（Haemonchus contortus）氨基肽酶基因，并对该基因进行克隆、鉴定及序列测定。捻转血矛线虫氨基肽酶ORF由2919个碱基（972个氨基酸）构成，和GenBank中的捻转血矛线虫氨基肤酶（H11抗原）同源性高达98％。与秀丽新杆线虫（Caenorhabditis elegans）肽酶M1家族同源性为61％，且具有氨基肽酶特征性基序HEXXH和GAMEN。将该基因亚克隆到原核表达栽体并进行了表达，通过测定重组蛋白分解氨基肽酶底物的能力以及对酶抑制荆敏感性试验，进一步证实了H11抗原具有一定的酶活性。