8份广西产绞股蓝种质的RAPD引物筛选及其遗传多样性分析

本研究的目的在于筛选合适的RAPD随机引物,应用RAPD技术对药用植物绞股蓝进行遗传多样性分析,并构建DNA指纹图谱。研究结果表明,我们利用生物信息学方法挑选出的20条引物中有19条引物的扩增条带清晰且多态性好;在清晰稳定出现的354条带中,294条具有多态性;其中有3条引物的扩增条带可清楚区分绞股蓝与混淆品种乌蔹莓,可建立其DNA指纹图谱。按UPGMA法进行聚类分析,计算其遗传相似系数,结果显示,8份绞股蓝供试材料聚为两类,聚类结果与其地理区域远近和生长环境一致。本研究中筛选出的19条引物适用于绞股蓝遗传多样性分析,且获得的DNA指纹图谱可用于鉴别绞股蓝。     

Effects of different active constituents of Gynostemma pentaphyllum on mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins in endothelial cells induced by ox-LDL

AIM To investigate the effects of different components of Gynostemma pentaphyllum ［gypenosides (Gps), gypenoside XLIX (GpXLIX) and ginsenoside Rb3 (GRb3)］ on mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins in endothelial cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). METHODS EA.hy926 cells were divided into control group, model group, Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group. The cells in control group were cultured only in DMEM complete medium. The cells in model group were treated with 100 mg/L ox-LDL for 48 h. The cells in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group were treated with 100 mg/L ox-LDL for 24 h, and then treated with Gps, GpXLIX and GRb3 at 100 mg/L for another 24 h, respectively. The ATP content in each group was detected by ELISA. The expression levels of mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins, cytochrome C oxidase subunit 5a （Cox5a）, NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1 （Ndufs1）, ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha (ATP5a) and cytochrome C (Cyt C）, were determined by Wes automatic Western blot quantitative analysis system and Western blot. RESULTS Compared with control group, the ATP content in model group was decreased (P<0.01). After drug intervention, the ATP content increased to different degrees in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group (P<0.01). The results of Wes automatic Western blot quantitative analysis system were consistent with those of Western blot. These results showed that compared with control group, the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and ATP5a in model group was decreased, and the protein expression of Cyt C was increased (P<0.01). After intervention, the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and ATP5a was increased and the protein expression of Cyt C was decreased in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Among them, the effect of Gps on the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and Cyt C was significantly stronger than those of the 2 monomer components, and the effect of GRb3 was found to be superior in the 2 monomer components. The effect of GpXLIX on ATP5a protein was superior to the other 2 components. CONCLUSION Gynostemma total saponins and related active ingredients protect ox-LDL-induced endothelial cells by affecting mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins, thereby preventing and treating atherosclerosis.     

SOD对紫外辐射受损的苏云金芽孢杆菌作用的研究

探讨了超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)等自由基清除剂对苏云金芽孢杆菌紫外辐射的影响。结果表明 ,SOD、绞股蓝皂甙等自由基清除剂能够明显地提高紫外辐射损伤细胞的存活率 ,并且SOD的保护作用表现为防护与恢复两种不同的作用。又通过细胞电泳与琼脂糖凝胶电泳发现紫外辐射后其细胞膜及质粒DNA均受到了明显的损伤 ;SOD对细胞膜损伤有一定的恢复作用 ,而对DNA不表现恢复效应。由此认为 :紫外线对细胞膜及DNA均有损伤 ,SOD恢复作用的主要部位在细胞膜而不是DNA分子。为进一步确定SOD的作用以及利用自由基清除剂制备高效的Bt农药提供了理论基础。     

不同施肥水平对绞股蓝生长的影响

[目的]探究不同肥力对绞股蓝生长情况的影响。[方法]采用半控制试验生态学方法,对绞股蓝施以不同浓度水平的肥料。[结果]施肥水平在一定范围内的提高有利于绞股蓝的生长。其中,施有机肥45000 kg/hm2的官田坝2号地的长势最好,不施底肥的地块最差。在相同的施肥条件下,不同品系的生长情况不同。[结论]一定的施肥水平可以加强绞股蓝的生长。     

绞股蓝的化学成分与药理作用研究进展

绞股蓝为葫芦科绞股蓝属植物,其主要药效成分为绞股蓝皂甙,具有广泛的药理作用,可以降低血脂、提高免疫力、抑制肿瘤、防止衰老、保护心脏和肝脏、降低血糖、镇静止痛及抗溃疡等.绞股蓝已被开发为产品大量用于药品、食品、饮料、保健茶和化妆品.文章介绍了近几年绞股蓝的研究情况,包括其主要成分、药理作用、应用现状以及开发前景,并对当前研究中存在的问题进行了探讨.     

福建甜味绞股蓝茶的保健成分及其市场现状和展望

福建甜味绞股蓝茶是由日本引进种201甜味绞股蓝,经过种植,采用制茶工艺制成的保健茶,其神奇的保健功效使绞股蓝保健茶成为近年来福建省畅销的地产名货,市场前景广阔。本文就其市场现状及对策进行了探讨。     

绞股蓝RIP基因双子叶植物表达载体的构建及其对烟草叶盘的转化

将绞股蓝(Gynostemma pentaphyllum)核糖体失活蛋白(Ribosome-Inactivating Protein，RIP)cDNA序列(GenBank登录号AY279219)插入到pKYLX71:35 S^2植物表达载体的HindⅢ/SacI位点处，构建了适于在双子叶植物中表达的载体，并经三亲交配法转入土壤农杆菌LBA4404，用于转化烟草品种K-326，分子鉴定表明绞股蓝RIP基因已经整合到再生烟苗的基因组中并发生了转录。     

甜味绞股蓝叶片中氨基酸含量及组成分析与评价

[目的]分析与评价甜味绞股蓝叶片中氨基酸含量及组成。[方法]以甜味绞股蓝叶片为原料,采用氨基酸自动分析仪对样品中各种氨基酸的含量进行检测,并对其组成成分进行比较与分析。[结果]绞股蓝叶片中总氨基酸含量较高,各种人体必需氨基酸种类齐全,且比例均衡,比值系数分(SRC)为71.61,营养价值较高。在各种人体必需氨基酸中,第一限制氨基酸为蛋氨酸+胱氨酸。[结论]甜味绞股蓝叶片具有较高的营养价值和保健作用,是有利于人体氨基酸营养平衡的天然绿色食品。     

绞股蓝属三种植物的营养成分分析

测定了绞股蓝、广西绞股蓝和五柱绞股蓝的幼嫩部分与成熟部分的食用营养成分。结果表明,三种植物幼嫩部分的水分、灰分、可溶性糖、粗蛋白质、维生素C和有机酸含量以及矿质元素P、K、Zn的含量高于成熟部分,而成熟部分的粗脂肪、粗纤维含量以及Mg、Fe、Mn、B、Cu、Ni和Li元素的含量高于幼嫩部分。绞股蓝的可溶性糖、粗纤维、有机酸、粗脂肪以及矿质元素Fe和Li的含量最高,广西绞股蓝的维生素C含量以及矿质元素P、K、Zn、Mg、Cu和Ni的含量最高,五柱绞股蓝的灰分、粗蛋白质以及矿质元素Mn和B的含量最高。     

皖东低丘陵地复合经营系统的探讨

本文探讨皖东地区低丘陵地建立复合经营系统的模式;重点在于进入模式中的林下混种作物的研究以及不同林分下混种效果的比较,对刺槐林分中混种绞股蓝植物的可能性和经济效益作了比较详细的分析,通过二年的比较栽培表明该种模式稳定高产,可在皖东地区推广。