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菜豆象检验鉴定及处理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文就菜豆象的生物学特性、适生性及检验处理技术进行了研究,认为菜豆象在北纬41°~44°地域,每年可发生4代,论证了菜豆象在延边地区的适生能力;采用了5种除害处理方法进行灭虫处理研究。 相似文献
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The liability United States (U.S.) tree owners face from hazardous trees on their private properties has and continues to undergo a transformation. The traditional common law legal test focused upon whether a tree owner had acted to create a hazardous condition on the property. The modern trend is towards a test that imposes greater responsibility and greater uncertainty on tree owners and arborists. Abandoning the natural/artificial distinction, the modern test, adopted in half the U.S. jurisdictions, imposes general principles of negligence on tree owners. This paper discusses the U.S. legal context for hazardous trees, particularly the impacts on individual tree owners. It closes by addressing various practical means to minimize the risks associated with the modern legal standards, both for susceptible tree owners, and for professionals assessing the subject property. 相似文献
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草种子不仅是草业与畜牧业的基石,还是生态文明建设以及城镇景观绿化的重要载体。我国虽是草地资源和草种子利用大国,但却是草种业弱国。标准化是推动草种业快速高质量发展的关键,历经30多年的不懈努力,我国的草种业标准化也取得了积极的进展,但是目前的草种业标准体系还处于混沌状态,缺乏系统的梳理。为了进一步加强和完善我国草种业标准体系构建,推动草种业高质量发展,本文尽可能详细地检索和筛选草种业的现行标准,从种质资源、生产加工、质量检验、包装、贮藏和运输,播种5个方面进行梳理。在此基础上分析了现行标准体系的薄弱之处,提出了需要更新以及尚需制定标准的建议,为草种业标准的制定者和应用者提供服务和便利,为草种业标准体系的完善提供参考。 相似文献
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Relevance of Osmotic and Frost Protecting Compounds for the Winter Hardiness of Autumn Sown Sugar Beet 下载免费PDF全文
The cultivation of autumn sown sugar beet (winter beet) is supposed to result in a marked yield increase compared with spring sown sugar beet. Although the importance of the growth stage reached before winter for the survival of autumn sown sugar beet has already been shown, it is not clear to which extent osmotic and potentially frost protecting compounds may contribute to winter hardiness. The study thus aimed to analyse the acclimatization process of sugar beet to low temperatures and to identify compounds which are important for survival of frost. Field trials with autumn sown sugar beet were conducted at eleven environments in Germany from 2009/10 to 2012/13, which were accompanied by greenhouse experiments with controlled temperature regimes. In the field trials, the survival rates after winter varied from 0 % to 99 %, but only in four environments differences between the five genotypes occurred. During acclimatization, betaine, glutamine, proline and raffinose were markedly accumulated and osmolality was enhanced. In particular betaine, amino acids and osmolality showed a positive correlation to the survival rate and were thus identified as potentially frost protecting substances for sugar beet. In contrast, raffinose and proline seem to act rather as stress indicators as they were negatively related to survival. Possible frost protecting substances were identified which can be used in breeding to improve the winter hardiness of sugar beet. 相似文献
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为提高我国食品质量安全水平,对小型、分散的单个供应商和一个制造商构成的食品供应链中,制造商对原材料和最终食品进行质量检测的情况,建立了以供应商和制造商各自的质量水平为决策变量的优化模型,分析了最优质量水平的影响因素和影响效应.并依据结论提出相应建议,如提高消费者对优劣食品的识别能力,发挥制造商在供应链中的监督检验作用等. 相似文献
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Based on analyzing about blasting mode of slope in the construction of road, the paper shows that pre splitting blasting is mostly suitable in the section of severely weathering soft rock with developed joints and fractures, introduced the laying out about the hole of pre splitting blasting that can apply in the high slope of the expressway in the section, and designed the parameter. The practice shows that it gained favourable effect by this method. 相似文献
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电子鼻技术在食品检测中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
随着嗅觉传感器技术的不断发展,电子鼻技术得到了广泛的研究与应用。电子鼻由气敏传感器阵列、信号处理子系统和模式识别子系统等3种功能器件组成。为此,阐述了电子鼻技术的结构组成,介绍了其在食品新鲜度检测、果蔬成熟度评价及饮料与酒类识别等轻工业中的应用现状与发展趋势,并指出了这些新技术实现过程中所需要解决的问题。 相似文献