瓜类嫁接栽培技术探讨

从6个瓜类砧木品种中，选出了黄瓜适宜砧木为黑籽南瓜，苦瓜适宜砧木为黑籽南瓜和本地肉丝瓜，西瓜适宜砧木为超丰F1和欣京砧一号。瓜类嫁接方法以顶插接法和劈接法为宜，嫁接时期在3月初为宜。重病地黄瓜嫁接苗比自根苗枯萎病发病率降低95．8％，产量提高34．9％；嫁接苦瓜发病率降低83．7％，增产16．9％；嫁接西瓜发病率降低88．9％，增产13．7％。     

瓜类蔬菜光合特性研究进展

综述了瓜类蔬菜光合特性的研究进展，总结了光照、温度、CO2浓度、水分、矿质营养、叶龄、叶住及嫁接等因素对光合作用的影响，并提出了今后的研究方向。     

提高黑皮冬瓜种子发芽率的方法

黑皮冬瓜种子在正常的情况下,发芽率低,出苗不整齐,通过近年来多次对冬瓜种子进行发芽率试验,探索出提高其发芽率的方法。     

蚯蚓粪基质黄瓜、西瓜穴盘苗耐热性研究

为深入了解蚯蚓粪基质对瓜类蔬菜穴盘苗耐热性的影响,以常规草炭系基质为参比,测定了黄瓜、西瓜穴盘苗叶片叶绿素含量、抗氧化酶活性等生理生化指标。结果表明:蚯蚓粪基质穴盘苗与对照穴盘苗在高温胁迫下叶片叶绿素含量均降低,蚯蚓粪基质穴盘苗叶绿素a,b及总量仍显著高于对照(n=3,p<0.05)。蚯蚓粪基质穴盘苗在高温胁迫下叶片SOD,CAT活性增强,与此相反,对照SOD,POD,CAT活性均减弱;高温胁迫下对照穴盘苗叶片电解质渗出率和MDA含量增加幅度较大,分别比蚯蚓粪基质穴盘苗提高了4.47%~102.31%和33.69%~47.75%。说明蚯蚓粪基质黄瓜、西瓜穴盘苗具有较强的耐热性。     

瓠瓜新品种早杂7号的选育

早杂7号是以J138-1-5-6-1-2为母本,以Z2-3-5-8-1为父本配制而成的早熟瓠瓜一代杂种。田间长势中等,早熟性优;商品瓜长35cm左右,横径6.0cm,单瓜质量0.6kg左右;瓜形匀称,瓜皮翠绿有光泽,品质好,VC含量高,坐果率高。适应性强,特别适合浙江、山东、福建等地保护地早熟栽培,也适合保护地秋延后栽培和露地栽培。     

Seed Dimensions in the Subspecies and Cultivar-groups of Cucurbita pepo

Seed samples of 174 accessions of pumpkins, squash, and gourds of Cucurbita pepo were measured for length, width, and thickness. Mean seed length ranged from 8.8 to 23.3 mm, mean seed width from 5.0 to 12.5 mm and mean seed thickness from 1.2 to 3.8 mm. The seeds of the edible-fruited cultivar-groups of C. pepo subsp. pepo (Pumpkin, Vegetable Marrow, Cocozelle, Zucchini) were longer, wider, and thicker than those of their counterparts of C. pepo subsp. texana (Acorn, Crookneck, Scallop, Straightneck). The small-fruited, inedible gourds had the smallest seeds. Of the edible-fruited C. pepo subsp. pepo, the Pumpkin Group (round fruits) possessed the longest and flattest seeds whilst the Zucchini Group (long, uniformly cylindrical fruits) possessed the shortest and thickest seeds. The samples tested also differed greatly in mean values for relative dimensions. Length-to-width ratio ranged from 1.5 to 2.5, length-to-thickness ratio from 3.7 to 8.2, and width-to-thickness ratio from 2.0 to 4.9. The Pumpkin Group, followed by the Cocozelle Group (long, bulbous cylindrical fruits) and the Vegetable Marrow Group (short, tapered cylindrical fruits), had seeds of the highest length-to-width ratio. The seeds of the four edible-fruited groups of C. pepo subsp. pepo differed significantly from one another in their length-to-thickness and width-to-thickness ratios. The seeds of the Pumpkin Group and the wild Mexican gourd (C. pepo subsp. fraterna) differed greatly in their dimensions but were most similar to one another in their relative dimensions. In C. pepo, seed size is positively associated with fruit size and seed shape is inversely associated with fruit shape.     

葫芦砧育苗营养土的选择

以西瓜嫁接砧木——葫芦为材料,以就地取材的锯末、炉渣、牛粪等为主要原料,探讨适宜西瓜嫁接育苗的营养土的研配及应用效果。     

瓜类蔬菜子叶组织培养研究进展

对影响瓜类蔬菜子叶离体培养的主要因素--基因型、苗龄、大小和部位、基本培养基、碳源、激素、其他添加物质、培养方法,以及子叶培养在植物转基因研究方面的应用进行了综述.     

葫芦耐湿涝遗传改良方法研究进展

培育高耐湿涝的葫芦品种是一项应对湿害和涝害的重要措施。根据有关文献综述了葫芦科作物在耐湿涝遗传改良方面的研究进展,主要包括葫芦耐湿涝野生资源及其进化,基于生理的包括根的形态、保护酶活性、叶绿素含量、光合速率等主要指标与相关分子标记的葫芦耐湿涝鉴定,加快葫芦耐湿涝的选育进程,以及利用基因工程转入包括活性氧清除、胁迫蛋白等在内的外源基因,提高葫芦的耐湿涝性。并对目前葫芦耐湿涝遗传改良过程中存在的问题及未来的应对策略进行了探讨与展望。     

苦瓜强雌系屿强-2的选育及利用

屿强-2是从南屿苦瓜中选育出的苦瓜强雌系,单株主蔓雌花率90%,强雌株率90%。利用屿强-2配制4个杂交组合,以南屿苦瓜作对照进行比较。结果表明,149组合产量比对照减产5.7%,148,172,135三个组合都有不同程度的增产,幅度在7.1%~19.6%。利用屿强-2小面积制种纯度达100%。