Speciation in the parthenogenetic oribatid mite genus Tectocepheus (Acari, Oribatida) as indicated by molecular phylogeny

Despite the lack of universal concepts for species and speciation, both sexual and asexual organisms are expected to diversify into discrete genotypic and morphological clusters. Species-rich clusters of parthenogenetic oribatid mites likely evolved in the absence of sexual reproduction. We used nucleotide sequences of the large and small rDNA genes (18S and 28S) and the coding genes for heat shock protein 82 (hsp82) and elongation factor-1 alpha (ef-1α) for phylogenetic analyses of three morphotypes of the parthenogenetic oribatid mite genus Tectocepheus. DNA sequence divergences of the different morphotypes were similar to those of sexual species in other organisms. Maximum likelihood analyses of single genes and combined data sets were largely congruent in reconstructing the phylogeny of the Tectocepheus species. The results suggest that the different morphotypes of Tectocepheus indeed evolved in the absence of sexual reproduction, and that Tectocepheus minor, Tectocepheus velatus and Tectocepheus sarekensis are best considered distinct species. Further, the results suggest that 18S rDNA, hsp82 and ef-1α are powerful markers for resolving phylogenetic relationships of oribatid mites. Saturation plots indicated that the D3-region of 28S is much more saturated than all other examined genes. This indicates that the D3-region is unsuitable for resolving ancient splits in oribatid mites.     

基于Option82技术的DHCP在大型网络中的实现

目前大型网络中应用最多的就是动态主机配置协议(DHCP),它主要用来动态提供配置参数给因特网上的主机,一方面从DHCP服务器传送主机特定的协议配置参数到主机,同时自动分配网络地址给主机.针对DHCP技术结合O ption82机制在大型网络中的应用做了详细的探讨.     

Serum level of apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage in dogs with histiocytic sarcoma and its association with the disease

Histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is a rare neoplasm of macrophages or dendritic cells with a poor prognosis in dogs. As the apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage (AIM) is characteristically expressed in canine macrophages, we hypothesised that AIM is involved in the development or progression of HS in dogs. In this study, AIM expression in the tumour region and serum AIM levels in dogs with HS was assessed. Additionally, the effects of AIM overexpression on HS cell viability were investigated using a HS cell line that was selected from five validated HS cell lines. Immunohistochemistry showed that AIM expression was observed in the cytoplasm of the HS cells. CD36, a candidate AIM receptor, was also observed on the cell membrane of HS cells. When the serum AIM level was detected in 36 dogs with HS and 10 healthy dogs via western blot analysis, the AIM levels in the HS dogs were significantly higher than those in the controls. AIM mRNA expression in the 5 HS cell lines varied but was higher than that in the other tumour-derived lines. Among the five HS cell lines, DH82 originally had lower AIM and the highest CD36 expression. When AIM was overexpressed in DH82, therein cell growth speed and invasion, apoptosis inhibition and phagocytic activity were strongly upregulated. These data suggest that elevated intra-tumour expression of AIM could induce the progression of HS cells in dogs. Moreover, elevated serum AIM levels in dogs with HS could serve as a biomarker of HS.     

巨型艾美耳球虫gam82基因核酸疫苗的构建与免疫原性分析

以重组质粒pGEM-T-gam82为模板,构建巨型艾美耳球虫gam82基因核酸疫苗.采用MTT法与ELISA对该核酸疫苗接种鸡体后淋巴细胞增殖与抗体水平的变化进行检测,结果显示,该核酸疫苗具有一定的免疫原性.     

巨型艾美球虫重组蛋白Gam82-Y和重组质粒pcDNA-gam82的免疫保护效果研究

为研究巨型艾美球虫NT株重组蛋白Gam82-Y和重组质粒pcDNA-gam82对鸡的免疫保护效果,本研究以平均增重、相对增重率及卵囊减少率等作为评价指标,检测结果显示:中剂量重组蛋白佐剂组(0.5 mg-FCA)和中剂量重组蛋白组(0.5 mg)的免疫保护力均低于卵囊免疫组(p＜0.05),但比其他各免疫组高(p＜0.05);重组质粒(pcDNA-gam82)免疫组的平均增重、相对增重率、卵囊减少率等方面与重组蛋白免疫组相同,两者均优于未免疫攻虫组(p＜0.05),但仍未能够达到卵囊免疫组的免疫保护水平(p＜0.05).     

‘桂热杧82号’花期短截花枝试验

为延迟‘桂热杧82号’采收期,提高杧果种植效益,对‘桂热杧82号’在不同花期进行短截花枝处理试验。结果表明,在原生花序初花期、盛花期短截花枝并配套相应的栽培技术,‘桂热杧82号’均易抽出再生花序,再生花序盛花期较对照分别推迟约30~35d、40~50d,采收期较对照分别推迟约30d、40d,且产量较对照显著增加,分别是对照的1.63倍、2.25倍;有胚果数量较对照明显增多,分别是对照的1.39倍、2.25倍;采收期果实品质与对照无明显差异。原生花序初花期、盛花期短截花枝是推迟‘桂热杧82号’上市的有效措施。     

大豆GmCYP82C4基因克隆与表达分析

细胞色素P450 CYP82家族基因为双子叶植物特有,参与生长代谢和逆境生理调控。为了探究大豆P450 CYP82的基因功能,克隆大豆P450同源基因GmCYP82C4,得到该基因编码区1584bp,它编码527个氨基酸,编码的蛋白质具有保守的血红素结合域。生物信息学分析表明,GmCYP82C4蛋白与大豆中GmCYP82A3同源性最高,其次为豌豆的PsCYP82A1。亚细胞定位结果显示,GmCYP82C4定位于细胞质膜。实时荧光定量结果表明,GmCYP82C4在大豆幼苗根中表达量最高,能够响应低温、伤害和大豆疫霉胁迫,并受到脱落酸、茉莉酸甲酯、乙烯和水杨酸信号调控。由此推测GmCYP82C4可能通过激素信号途径调控大豆对胁迫的响应。     

NC 82和云烟85在浙江的对比研究

由于长期种植同一品种,病害发生严重,筛选适宜当地种植的品种就成为了首要问题.因此,以云烟85为对照（A）,进行品种适应性试验,NC 82为C.结果显示：NC 82和云烟85的形态指标无明显差异,产值、均价、上中下等烟C＞A;NC 82的糖碱比在正常值范围内,云烟85的糖碱比偏高,远远大于12;两品种的K/CI和上部叶烟碱过高,云烟85的烟碱高于NC 82.