对《中图法》(第四版)类目注释的系统认识

本文从语言特点、编排体例及内容特点出发,对《中图法》(第四版)类目注释进行了系统的认识,并就此提出了自己的一些看法。     

智能喷水灭火装置不同布置方式技术分析

在考虑喷水强度和喷水均匀性的基础上,文章针对智能喷水灭火装置的特性并综合国内一些工程实践经验,对智能喷水灭火装置的主要几种布置形式做出了技术分析比较,指出对于狭长型建筑物应采取单排布置形式,在多行列布置时宜被首选应用.     

中国古典园林与戏曲舞台空间布景的共通性

优秀的传统文化是一个民族劳动人民智慧的结晶。随着全球经济一体化的发展，中国传统文化受到西方文化的猛烈冲击，因此以中国古典园林和戏曲艺术的研究为代表的优秀传统文化的研究对中国现代文化发展有着深远意义。笔者通过查阅国内现有的关于古典园林和戏曲舞台空间布景的研究，发现该领域的研究并不丰富。通过对二者空间布局的层次、置陈布势的常用手法和艺术性进行共通性研究，希望对古典园林和戏曲保护提供参考和指导。     

Effects of arrangement of surge-rootirrigation emitters on growth,yield andwater use efficiency of apple trees

Six-year old apple trees were selected for field experiment. The objective of this study was to obtain the reasonable arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters in apple orchards. There were three factors: the buried depth H( 25,40,55 cm),the horizontal distance L( 30,40,60 cm) between the emitters and the trunk of the experimental tree,and the number of the irrigation emitters N( 1,2,4). The effect of the arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters on the growth,yield and irrigation water use efficiency( IWUE) of apple trees were studied in Northern Shaanxi where the irrigation quota takes 60%-75% of the field water capacity. The results showed that the arrangement of emitters for surge-root irrigation had a significant effect on apple tree yield and IWUE,especially,the yield and IWUE reached 28 388. 17 kg/hm2 and 16. 83 kg/m3 in treatment T3,respectively. At the same L and N levels( T1,T2,and T3),the yield and IWUE in treatment T3 were the highest,and the yields in treatments T1 and T2 were decreased by 26.22% and 31.48%,while IWUE is reduced by14.02% and 18.12% compared with T3,respectively. At the same H and N levels( T3,T4,and T5),the yield and IWUE of apple trees were decreased with increasing L level. Especially,when L was 30 cm( T3),the yield and IWUE were the highest. The same L and H levels( T3,T6,and T7) could promote the growth of apple trees when N was 2( T3). Compared with treatment T3,it was found that the increment of new shoots was decreased by 8.07%-18.71%,and the fruit diameter was decreased by 5.41%-9.11%. Therefore,two emitters should be arranged symmetrically on both sides of an apple tree,each was buried at a 40 cm depth and 30 cm away from the trunk of the tree to effectively improve the yield and IWUE of the apple tree in mountainous areas in Northern Shaanxi.     

刀具布置对茎秆切碎还田机振动的影响分析

分析了影响茎秆切碎还田机振动的主要因素，并对典型机具的刀片排列方案进行了研究．从而提出了茎秆切碎还田机刀片排列的主要理论依据。     

中国传统插花的赏析与发展

论述中国传统插花的主要特征是精与雅,并分析其产生的根源,通过对传统插花作品的赏析,对今后插花发展提出了讨论的意见。     

地被植物在南京仙林大学城景观规划中的应用

阐述园林地被植物的概念、生态习性,调查研究南京仙林大学城绿地中常见的多年生草本地被植物,同时对地被植物在景观规划中的配置应用及存在的问题进行探讨。     

贵阳市植物景观规划设计探讨

对贵阳市植物景观现状调查分析,强调在城市总体规划中绿地同其它用地一样重要,植物景观规划应是城市绿地系统规划中重要一项。植物景观设计应遵循科学性与艺术性相结合的基本原则,要注重园林植物的形式美和意境美及体现地方文化特色。指出贵阳市植物景观特色的体现重要的一点就是向自然学习,体现植物的最佳适用性,把使用乡土树种、以乔木为主的植物配置从图纸上落实在建设中,以此推行节约型、生态型、可持续发展的园林绿化。最后列出几种宜于贵阳市的植物配置模式以供参考。     

对城西川流域坝系建设规模及工程布局的探讨

通过对城西川流域社会自然条件、水土流失治理现状、坝系建设潜力、减沙目标、淤地目标进行综合分析,确定该流域坝系建设的规模为:骨干坝14座、中小型淤地坝8座、48座,骨干坝与淤地坝配置比例为1∶4。根据建设规模提出该流域工程布局的原则、思路与方案。     

地下水监测研究进展

地下水监测是加强地下水管理和保护、实施水资源优化配置和合理调度的重要基础。作者在查阅大量相关文献的基础上,分析了地下水监测网规划现状及其发展趋势,提出地下水监测系统的概念并抽象出其逻辑模型,为地下水监测理论研究提供了科学依据。