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Crossing patterns were investigated in an experimental garden of ethnovarieties ofManihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae) inPiracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. A model of evolutionary dynamics for cassava presupposes genetic recombination by means of crossing within cassava gardens as a source that amplifies genetic diversity. Quantitative analysis of mating system parameters was performed using progeny arrays assayed for eight allozyme markers. The multilocus outcrossing rate (t m)estimate (0.915±0.04)revealed that outcrossing was prevalent, but that a low level of self-pollination also occurred. The multilocus outcrossing rate ranged from 0.69 to 1.00 among eight varieties. The high value found for the outcrossing rate indicates that the ethnovarieties studied are preferentially allogamous. Genetic recombination occurred through crossing within the cassava garden, in agreement with an assumption of the model of evolutionary dynamics for this species. 相似文献
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报道了皖南山区大戟科植物的种类和药用植物的种类、药用部位、分布,对该科药物资源的开发利用提出了建议。 相似文献
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基于已公布的基因组和EST数据,对蓖麻、麻疯树、木薯和橡胶树4种大戟科植物的MVK基因家族进行系统鉴定,并在此基础上分析其基因结构与进化关系。结果表明,这4种植物均含有2个MVK基因,所有基因均含有4个内含子。同源分析表明,MVK广泛存在于各种古细菌、真细菌和真核生物中,显示出较早的起源;虽然MVK在大多数基因组已测序的物种中主要以单拷贝的形式存在,但在所研究的4种大戟科植物中均出现了基因加倍现象,这与玉米和杨树类似。基因表达谱分析显示,在蓖麻的叶片、花、II/III期胚乳、V/VI期胚乳和种子等组织中,RcMVK1的表达丰度总体高于RcMVK2;虽然2个基因表达丰度最高的组织均为II/III期胚乳,但丰度最低的组织却分别为种子和叶片。 相似文献
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飞扬草化学成分研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]对飞扬草地上部分进行化学成分研究。[方法]利用正反相硅胶和Sephadex LH-20对飞扬草的化学成分进行分离、纯化,并利用MS,NMR等光谱技术鉴定化合物结构,采用流式细胞术对化合物1,4,5,6进行了小鼠脾细胞免疫刺激活性测试。[结果]从飞扬草地上部分分离得到6个化合物,经鉴定分别为邻苯二甲酸二异丁基酯(化合物1)、邻苯二甲酸二乙基己基酯(化合物2)、高车前素(化合物3)、过氧化乙酰(化合物4)、槲皮素(化合物5)和没食子酸(化合物6),所有测试化合物均未发现有明显的免疫刺激活性。[结论]成分1~3为首次从飞扬草中分离得到,4为首次从天然产物中得到。该研究为从飞扬草中寻找生物活性物质提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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A new flavanone derivative, malaysianone A (1), four prenylated flavanones, 6-prenyl-3'-methoxyeriodictyol (2), nymphaeol B (3), nymphaeol C (4) and 6-farnesyl-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone (5), and two coumarins, 5,7-dihydroxycoumarin (6) and scopoletin (7), were isolated from the dichloromethane extract of the inflorescences of Macaranga triloba. The structures of these compounds were elucidated based on spectroscopic methods including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR-1D and 2D), UV, IR and mass spectrometry. The cytotoxic activity of the compounds was tested against several cell lines, with 5 inhibiting very strongly the growth of HeLa and HL-60 cells (IC(50): 1.3 μg/ml and 3.3 μg/ml, respectively). Compound 5 also showed strong antiplasmodial activity (IC(50): 0.06 μM). 相似文献
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谢鹏云 《甘肃农业大学学报》1996,31(2):144-150
对采自陕西锦葵科豆科大戟科植物上炭疽病菌的鉴定结果表明,在这三科植物上有以下炭疽病菌的种、专化型和型“①黑线炭疽菌[Coltotrichumdematium(Pers.exFr)Grov];②菜豆炭疽菌[Coletotrichumlindemuthianum(Sac.etMogn)];③黑线疽豆类专化型[Col letotrichumdematium.f.truncota(Schw.)v.Arx].首次发同了锦葵、蜀葵为炭疽菌的新寄主。另外,在蓖麻上发现了一个可疑种。 相似文献