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概述了毛刺科及毛刺属(Trichodorus Cobb, 1913),拟毛刺属(Paratrichodorus Siddiqi, 1974),单毛刺属(Monotrichodorus Andrassy, 1976)和异毛刺属(Allotrichodorus Rodriguez-M, Sher &; Siddiqi, 1978)鉴别特征,列出迄今已描述的94种1亚种和1裸名种的名录。 相似文献
3.
甘薯茎线虫与镰孢菌对甘薯的复合侵染 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从甘薯茎线虫病的薯块中分离到茄病镰孢(Fusarium solani)和尖孢镰孢(F.oxysporum)2种真菌.通过苗期和薯块接种证实,尖孢镰孢与腐烂茎线虫(Ditylenchus destructor)能共同侵染甘薯引起复合侵染病害. 相似文献
4.
以甘薯茎线虫为材料,对取样、固定、干燥等制样方法进行比较研究.结果表明,以活线虫为研究试样,采用戊二醛 -锇酸双固定及临界点干燥法(或叔丁醇干燥法 )制样效果好,能获得良好的微形态结构,侧线数目清晰,虫体不皱缩,不变形. 相似文献
5.
用改进的Ellman方法测定了河北省昌黎、涿州、卢龙和抚宁四个不同地理种群甘薯茎线虫Ditylenchus destructor的乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的生化特性及其对抑制剂涕灭威和毒扁豆碱的敏感性差异。结果表明:甘薯茎线虫AChE至少存在两种类型,一种类型对毒扁豆碱的IC50值小于10^-6mol/L,另一种类型大于10^-4mol/L。当抑制剂毒扁豆碱浓度为10^-6~10^10mol/L、涕灭威浓度为10^-5~10^10mol/L时,甘薯茎线虫昌黎种群AChE的敏感性抑制率明显高于涿州、抚宁、卢龙三地的甘薯茎线虫种群AChE的抑制率。各地种群AChE对抑制剂敏感性差异是由于甘薯茎线虫AChE的多态性和各分子型综合性改变的结果。 相似文献
6.
Anne Moussart Caroline Onfroy Angelique Lesne Magali Esquibet Eric Grenier Bernard Tivoli 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,117(1):57-69
Ditylenchus dipsaci, the stem nematode of alfalfa (Medicago sativa), Mycosphaerella pinodes, cause of Ascochyta blight in pea (Pisum sativum) and Aphanomyces euteiches, cause of pea root rot, result in major yield losses in French alfalfa and pea crops. These diseases are difficult to control
and the partial resistances currently available are not effective enough. Medicago truncatula, the barrel medic, is the legume model for genetic studies, which should lead to the identification and characterization
of new resistance genes for pathogens. We evaluated a collection of 34 accessions of M. truncatula and nine accessions from three other species (two from M. italica, six from M. littoralis and one from M. polymorpha) for resistance to these three major diseases. We developed screening tests, including standard host references, for each
pathogen. Most of the accessions tested were resistant to D. dipsaci, with only three accessions classified as susceptible. A very high level of resistance to M. pinodes was observed among the accessions, none of which was susceptible to this pathogen. Conversely, a high level of variation,
from resistant to susceptible accessions, was identified in response to infection by A. euteiches. 相似文献
7.
Cherax albidus (A) and Cherax destructor (D) male juveniles (mean weight 0.95 ± 0.03 g) were reared for 20 weeks on isoenergetic diets containing 150 g kg?1 protein (A 15, D15) or 300 g kg?1 protein (A30, D30). Mean weight, percentage weight gain, and specific growth rate (%) were substantially higher for both species on the 300 g kg?1 protein diet. Mean percentage weight gain ranged from 2.39% day?1 (D15) to 17.59% day?1 (A30). A maximum weight of 33.81 g was attained by C. albidus on the higher protein diet. The most effective utilization of food was observed in C. albidus when fed the higher protein diet (food conversion ratio, 0.79; protein efficiency ratio, 4.21; apparent net protein utilization, 44.64%). Carcass composition was influenced by feed type. The higher protein diet resulted in an increase in carcass protein and ash and a decrease in carcass lipid and energy relative to the low-protein diet (150 g kg?1 protein diet –C. albidus: 37.15% protein, 15.00% lipid, 25.20% ash, 15.55kJ g?1 energy; C. destructor: 38.10% protein, 15.43% lipid, 25.70% ash, 15.65kJ g?1 energy; 300 g kg?1 protein diet –C. albidus: 46.10% protein, 8.71% lipid, 27.36% ash, 14.94kJ g?1 energy; C. destructor: 42.99% protein, 8.56% lipid, 26.44% ash, 14.71kJ g?1 energy). Carcass moisture and calcium were not affected by feed type. The time spent in the intermoult phase of growth was highly dependent on the premoult weight and varied according to diet and to species. A comparison of animals of similar weight (< 8 g) revealed that elevated dietary protein caused a reduction in the intermoult period by 11 days in C. albidus and 7 days in C. destructor. The moult increment, however, was independent of animal weight, and the highest percentage weight increment occurred for C. albidus fed the 300 g kg?1 protein diet (per cent weight increase; A15, 33.1%; A30, 61.3%; D15, 31.2%; D30, 56.5%). Dietary induced morphological changes were also recorded. Animals of a standard carapace length had significantly larger abdomens (both species) and larger claws (C. albidus) when fed the higher protein diet. 相似文献
8.
9.
《Journal Of Applied Aquaculture》2013,25(3):65-74
Abstract The Lin coln In dex mark-re cap ture method was eval u ated for its ac cu racy in es ti mat ing the num ber of harvestable yab bies, Cherax de struc tor, in earthen ponds. Where a sin gle re cap ture event was used to es ti mate the pop u la tion, a 3 to 6 day in ter val be tween the re lease and recap ture of marked an i mals tended to pro vide a more re li able es ti mate than a re lease and re cap ture in ter val of 24 hours. Where two re cap ture events were used to pro vide an av er age es ti mate, the method tended to un der es ti mate by 20% low den sity pop u la tions, that had been the sub ject of pre da tion by wa ter birds, whereas those es ti mates de ter mined f o r ponds with higher den si ties of cray fish, where avian piscivores were excluded, tended to be more ac cu rate (±10%). The ap pli ca tion of pop u la tion es ti ma tion as a tool for ar ti fi cial feed-man age ment is dis cussed. 相似文献
10.
对腐烂茎线虫(Ditylenchus destructor Thorne)7个不同地理群体rDNA 中的ITS区进行PCR-RFLP和序列测定, 发现种内群体间无论在序列长度还是酶切图谱均存在一定的变异.根据其序列特征设计出种特异性引物, 对所供试的腐烂茎线虫群体及属间不同种群体样品的rDNA ITS区相应区段扩增以验证其特异性, 同时对分别由1~5条腐烂茎线虫成虫和幼虫提取的DNA进行特异性扩增以验证其灵敏度. 结果表明: 所有供试的腐烂茎线虫群体均可以特异性扩增一个346 bp的片段, 而所有供试的属外种均没有扩增片段;由1~5条腐烂茎线虫成虫和4~5条幼虫进行的特异性扩增也获得稳定的目的片段. 显示该特异性引物具有较高的稳定性、特异性和灵敏度, 能快速、准确地检测出腐烂茎线虫. 相似文献