苹果紧凑型品种和矮化砧木内源激素的变化

 以不同矮化程度的苹果品种、砧木和嫁接植株为试材, 研究了春梢旺长期茎尖和春梢停长期叶片的内源激素变化。结果表明, 与普通型品种相比, 紧凑型品种茎尖和叶片中的赤霉素(GA₁₊₃) 含量显著降低而细胞分裂素(CTKs) 含量显著升高, 紧凑型品种的CTKs/ GA₁₊₃约是普通型品种的4. 78～6. 24 倍。不同矮化程度的砧木间相比, 春梢停长期叶片中, M9 的IAA 含量比平邑甜茶降低了53. 7 %。以M26作中间砧, 显著降低了接穗叶片和基砧新根中的IAA 含量; 但以新红星作中间砧则影响较小。将M26中间砧与紧凑型品种组合, 与乔砧普通型植株相比, 春梢停长期叶片和新根中IAA 含量分别下降了46. 1 %和33. 3 %,CTKs/ GA₁₊₃是其2. 8～3. 6 倍, 其变化幅度大于单一应用矮化砧、紧凑型品种的植株。因此, 紧凑型、矮化砧具有不同的激素调节机制, GA、CTK在紧凑型品种矮化中起重要作用, 而矮砧的矮化可能与IAA 密切相关。     

03-19-程旺大-密穗型水稻的研究现状及展望

水稻密穗型品种通过“扩库”使产量水平有了较大提高，其育成和推广在近20a来浙江省晚粳稻品种改良及增产中起了重要作用。分析了密穗型品种的形态学特征及其生理生态特性，从群体小气候环境、物质的生产和分配、产量结构、稻曲病的发生及稻米品质和灌浆特性等方面进行了讨论。在此基础上，对密穗型水稻的研究作了展望，认为应继续加大形态类型创新和育种基础材料的创新，开展不同类型品种源库关系的研究，以及不同类型品种品质差异及其形成机理的研究。     

Changes in compact bone microstructure of rats subchronically exposed to cadmium

Background

Chronic exposure to cadmium (Cd), even at low concentrations, has an adverse impact on the skeletal system. Histologically, primary and secondary osteons as basic structural elements of compact bone can also be affected by several toxicants leading to changes in bone vascularization and mechanical properties of the bone. The current study was designed to investigate the effect of subchronic peroral exposure to Cd on femoral bone structure including histomorphometry of the osteons in adult male rats.In our study, 20 one-month-old male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two experimental groups. In the first group, young males received a drinking water containing 30 mg of CdCl₂/L, for 90 days. Ten one-month-old males without Cd intoxication served as a control group. After 90 days of daily peroral exposure, body weight, femoral weight, femoral length, cortical bone thickness and histological structure of the femora were analysed.

Results

We found that subchronic peroral application of Cd had no significant effect on body weight, femoral length and cortical bone thickness in adult rats. On the other hand, femoral weight was significantly increased (P < 0.05) in Cd-intoxicated rats. These rats also displayed different microstructure in the middle part of the compact bone where vascular canals expanded into central area of substantia compacta and supplied primary and secondary osteons. Additionally, a few resorption lacunae which are connected with an early stage of osteoporosis were identified in these individuals. Histomorphometrical evaluations showed that all variables (area, perimeter, maximum and minimum diameter) of the primary osteons’ vascular canals, Haversian canals and secondary osteons were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in the Cd group rats. This fact points to alterations in bone vascularization.

Conclusions

Subchronic peroral exposure to Cd significantly influences femoral weight and histological structure of compact bone in adult male rats. It induces an early stage of osteoporosis and causes reduced bone vascularization. Histomorphometrical changes of primary and secondary osteons allow for the conclusion that the bone mechanical properties could be weakened in the Cd group rats. The current study significantly expands the knowledge on damaging action of Cd on the bone.     

豫南山区密植栗园控冠修剪技术研究

对密植栗园采用不同的修剪措施，可有效地控制树冠过早郁闭，增加有效结果枝量，使产量稳定在230－240kg/666.7m^2。     

垂直协作对畜产品生产效率的传导机制研究

基于江苏省995份农户问卷调查,应用DEA-Tobit模型实证分析了垂直协作关系对以肉鸡和生猪为代表的畜产品生产效率的传导机制。结果表明,紧密的垂直协作关系主要通过规模养殖、饲料服务、品种服务等机制提升了以肉鸡和生猪为代表的畜产品生产效率。加强畜产品养殖的垂直协作程度,将有利于减少畜产品养殖的生产与交易成本、降低价格与疾病风险,有利于保障畜产品养殖的质量与产量安全、提升产业竞争力。     

耐荫型大豆与紧凑型玉米间作模式与推广前景分析

耐荫型大豆与紧凑型玉米采用6：4或6：2的方式间作种植,比单作玉米可提高综合效益4500元／hm^2以上,同时对化解玉米、大豆种植相互争地的矛盾和大豆面积的恢复以及振兴中国大豆产业具有重要的意义,推广前景十分广阔。     

耐密型玉米单交种郑单958栽培技术研究初报

通过对耐密型玉米单交种郑单958在不同施肥水平和不同密度下种植方式的研究,探索出其在东北平原雨养农业区内的最适宜种植密度和最佳施肥量,从而充分发挥该品种的增产潜力。     

图书馆密集书库文献管理系统的设计——以电子科技大学中山学院图书馆为例

介绍密集书库建设的思路和文献入库具体操作流程,密集书库文献管理系统以WEB的方式采用PHP＋Sybase方法构建,重点分析图书馆密集书库文献管理系统的设计思路及其功能,给出系统的体系结构及系统实现的关键技术。对SULCMIS系统表B_barcode进行研究和分析,提出了如何在书目检索中与文献管理系统进行挂接。     

文献的再加工 信息的再利用——我馆密集书库回朔建库工作之我见

从我馆密集书库回溯建库工作的实践，提出图书馆应重视回溯建库工作。因为回溯建库工作是图书馆一项重要的基础性工作，是图书馆建设书目体系、完善文献信息检索系统的重要保证，是图书馆提供文献信息的前提和基本条件。图书馆应定期维护书目数据库，确保书目数据著录的完整性和规范，为书目数据共享打下良好的基础。