51个木麻黄地理种源对星天牛抗虫序列的调查研究

本文报道51个木麻黄(Casuarina spp.)地理种源对星天牛(Anoplophora chinensis(Forster))抗性调查和分析的结果。调查获得数据应用IBM—PC计算机进行逐步聚类分析,将51个木麻黄地理种源划分为高感、中抗、高抗和绝抗4个类群,并进行方差分析,结果表明4个类群木麻黄对星天牛的抗性达极显著差异,因此在星天牛发生严重地区可以选择既抗虫、又抗风,生长较好的C_(33)、C_(39)、C_(44)等种源造林。     

平潭县燕下埔沙荒风口综合治理试验初报

对燕下埔沙荒风口地段的综合治理试验结果表明：风口造林要取得成功，除了要采取必要的生物措施，更为重要的是应设置具有一定疏透度的风障以降低风沙危害，提高造林成活率。     

木麻黄基干林带修复改造中优良品系的选择

海岸风口基干林带修复除木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia)外尚无可替代树种,选择抗性优良的木麻黄品系是基干林带修复的关键环节.通过对"惠-1"木麻黄、圆头木麻黄、千头木麻黄、铺地木麻黄等4个品系进行造林和抗风试验,比较几个品系在风口最前沿、近风口的生长和抗风表现,结果表明:风口基干林带修复采用"惠 ...     

Field performance and molecular diversification of lemon selections

Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.) is one of the most important Citrus fruit for Turkey because of its great amount of production and export. It has been cultivated for a long time in Turkey, and therefore variations for agronomical traits are likely among cultivated lemons due to bud mutations and, hybridizations. The objectives of this study were to determine variations for some selected agronomical traits and genetic markers among 12 new lemons derived from selections. Tree growth, yield, fruit quality, and molecular diversification of these clones were determined. After four years of evaluation, ‘Kutdiken’ M-51 indicated the highest canopy volume. For yield per tree, the best clone was ‘Kutdiken’ M-51. After five years of evaluation, ‘Kibris’ M-54 had the highest fruit weight and acidity. ‘Italian Memeli’ M-56 contained the lowest seed number and the highest total soluble solids. Molecular analysis, as assessed with 22 random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and 11 inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) primers, indicated that seven of twelve clones were separated with RAPD markers, whereas four were distinguished with ISSR markers. Combined analysis of RAPD and ISSR data detected that similarity values among the lemons clones were between 0.97 and 1.00. It can be concluded that variations in orchards are abundant and mainly due to mutations.     

Sap flow in ‘Hass’ avocado trees on two clonal rootstocks in relation to xylem anatomy

The rates of sap flow and xylem vessel features were studied in two-year-old nongrafted and grafted avocado (Persea americana Mill.) trees. Daily sap flow rates were measured with heat and balance stem gauges in clonal Duke 7 (D7) and Toro Canyon (TC) trees and ‘Hass’ clonal scions grafted onto clonal D7 (H/D7) and TC (H/TC) rootstocks. Vessel features as size, number and total vessel area were determined histologically in the stem of the scion and rootstock and the roots of the grafted trees. Significant differences in the sap flow rate were found among the rootstocks, where D7 had a 29% higher sap flow rate than did TC (grafted and nongrafted trees). There were no differences among xylem vessel features in the stems of any of the varieties. However in the roots, D7 had wider and fewer vessels then TC do. Also, D7 had a 19% higher total vessel area than TC. These results suggest that the differences in water consumption of ‘Hass’ on different rootstocks may be associated with differences in the efficiency of the roots to absorb water across conductive tissue which may be linked to differences in the area of xylem vessels in the root.     

海岸带风口沙地提高木麻黄造林效果的研究

自１９９８年５月以来,在福建省惠安县赤湖林场和东山县赤山林场木麻黄基干林带前沿风口干旱沙地,进行提高木麻黄造要效果配套技术研究。经２年试验研究,在分析风口困难立地造林失败主要原因基础上,从木麻黄抗逆品系选择应用,因地制宜确定造林方式,采用深挖整地、放客土、拌泥浆、提早造林季节、选择大雨天冒雨造林、大苗深栽等抗旱造林配套技术以及旱季培土抚育保墒、浇水保苗和筑沙堤设风障防潮防风工程措施相结合的造林方法     

景观型木麻黄优良品种选育研究

利用木麻黄种类资源丰富,萌芽力强的特点,本文通过对不同木麻黄品种、种源等的调查,选育出60个景观型木麻黄品种。经育苗技术研究、早期测定和综合评定的方法确定其观赏价值,筛选出具有景观型木麻黄优良12个品种,分别是广东482、广东483、广东484、文昌436、岛东488、福建434, 其次是广东485、文昌481、岛东439、岛东448、福建435、福建437,为城乡及沿海园林绿化、四旁植树、景观改造提供了新的景观树种,实现木麻黄的经济价值的提升。     

木麻黄木材的化学成分和纤维形态

通过粗杂木麻黄木材的测定和观察，木材试样化学成分和纤维形态的分析，并与其它制浆原料相比较，从而为木麻黄木材用于制浆造纸提供必要的依据．     

无性系植物种群生态学研究进展

在回顾无性系无种群动态遗传后果、生理整合作用以及无性系生长格局研究现状的基础上,指出了研究中存在的问题,并对无性系植物种群生态学的研究前景进行了展望。     

木麻黄抗逆无性系苗期生长比较试验

采用通过筛选的2个木麻黄抗逆无性系与当地生长较好的惠2无性系进行水培育苗试验,结果表明:(1)不同无性系间苗高和地径差异不大,方差分析均未达显著水平。从遗传参数来看,3个无性系间苗高和地径的遗传力均为中等,分别为0.486和0.557,方差分量也不大,分别为66.06%、69.27%,苗高的遗传变异系数较小,其值为14.23%,而地径的遗传变异系数较大,其值为18.22%,利用苗高和地径指标对木麻黄抗逆品系和对照进行比较,不能取得较理想的结果;(2)不同无性系在侧根数、主根长、总干质量/总鲜质量等指标上均未达显著水平,且变异系数不大,仅为25.26%、13.70%、9.28%;但在地下部分干质量/地上部分干质量指标上达极显著水平,且变异系数较大,达46.42%。从苗木根系性状和生物量的遗传变异分析,木麻黄抗逆品系和对照没有什么差异。