DEGDA／HPA厌氧胶配方的优化试验

本文介绍了以一缩二乙二醇丙烯酸双酯(简称一缩双酯,DEGDA)和丙烯酸β-羟丙酯(简称羟丙酯,HPA)为单体,以N,N-二甲基苯胺/糖精为促进剂/助促进剂或仅用三氯乙酸作促进剂来配制厌氧胶粘剂(厌氧胶)的优化配方试验.所得厌氧胶综合性能良好,通过优化试验结果得知的规律性认识有一定意义.     

Cigarette dust particles induced lung function injury of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in mice

AIM: To investigate the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive disease (COPD) in mice by using nasal drip of cigarette dust particles (DSP) induced pulmonary function damage model.METHODS: BALB/c mice were randomly divided into control group, LPS 100 mg/L group, DSP 0.75 mL/L group, DSP 1.5 mL/L group and DSP 3 mL/L group for 30 days. The method of nasal drip was used for 30 days to establish the COPD model. Rrs, Ers, Crs, Est, Cst, P-3/8Rn, P-3/8G and P-3/8H were measured for evaluating lung function of the mice in each group by the method of FlexiVent. The effect on the increase of airway resistance induced by methacholine (Mach) was determined using main bronchial rings by Myograph method. The HE, Masson and Resorcinol fuchsin staining of mouse tracheas and lung tissues were conducted. RESULTS: Continuous nasal drip with DSP for 30 days increased Rrs, Ers, Est, P-3/8Rn and decreased Crs, Cst, P-3/8G and P-3/8H in the mice. DSP significantly shifted the dose-effect curve of tracheal contraction induced by Mach to the left, increased the sensitivity of the airway to Mach, and significantly increased the maximal contractile airway effect of Mach. Exposure to DSP caused fibrosis of airway subepithelial, deposition of collagen in the airway basement membrane under the reticular plate, induced reticular plate thickening, pulmonary bronchial lumen serious deformation, and the inflammatory cell infiltration in the lung of mice. Significantly increased alveolar wall muscle fibers and collagen fibers were also observed. CONCLUSION: The lung function and pathomorphological changes of COPD mice induced by 30 days nasal drip of cigarette dust particles were similar to those of human COPD.     

滤棒成型参数优化及分切前后的压降变化规律研究

[目的]优化KDF-2滤棒成型机加工工艺参数,提高滤棒成型质量的稳定性。[方法]以对滤棒加工质量有重要影响的工艺参数:辊速比、辊压力、喷嘴空气压力、增塑剂施加量为试验因子,采用4因素3水平正交试验,并对滤棒分切前后的压降变化进行了研究。[结果]滤棒成型的最佳工艺参数组合为:增塑剂施加量9%、喷嘴空气压力0.40 MPa、辊速比1∶1.28、辊压力0.20、0.20、0.050 MPa,对滤棒质量影响最大的指标为增塑剂施加量。将滤棒分切至目标长度后,切前压降比切后4支短支总和平均低44 Pa,并且切后4支滤嘴压降差异较大,极差平均为80 Pa。[结论]研究可为优化滤棒成型工艺参数、提高滤棒质量提供参考。     

卷烟滤嘴中三醋酸甘油酯向主流烟气的转移研究

[目的]探索卷烟滤嘴中三醋酸甘油酯向卷烟主流烟气的转移情况。[方法]将4种施加了不同含量的三醋酸甘油酯滤棒切成4份作为滤嘴卷制卷烟,考察卷烟滤嘴中三醋酸甘油酯的含量与其卷烟制品主流烟气中的三醋酸甘油酯含量的关系。[结果]随着滤棒的三醋酸甘油酯施加比例从3.06%增加到10.35%,三醋酸甘油酯转移到烟气中的量也随之提高,但转移率却由10.41%下降到4.43%。[结论]该研究为了解滤嘴中三醋酸甘油酯在卷烟主流烟气中的转移情况提供了依据。     

原子荧光法测定卷烟主流烟气中的汞·砷·铅

研究了用原子荧光法测定卷烟主流烟气中的汞、砷、铅。结果表明,卷烟主流烟气用剑桥滤片捕集,用2％盐酸超声波浸取滤片上捕集的汞、砷、铅,然后用原子荧光法测定,方法相对标准偏差为2．8％～3．2％,标准回收率为91％～95％。     

卷烟烟气中主要有害成分的色谱分析法研究进展

近年来卷烟烟气中有害成分的分析方法研究已成为热点问题。本文结合色谱法具有高分辨效力、高分析效率、高灵敏度、操作简便和应用广泛的特点，以及卷烟烟气中主要有害成分的特性，有针对性的按照色谱法对2000年以来卷烟烟气中主要有害成分的分析方法进行归纳总结，分析国内外卷烟烟气中主要有害成分的分析方法优缺点，为从事卷烟烟气有害成分分析的工作者提供技术参考。     

两种常温固化木材胶粘剂胶接强度分析

对两种木材用常温固化胶粘剂--单宁-甲醛胶粘剂和聚氨酯胶粘剂胶接的速生杨木的静态剪切强度进行了测试与分析.研究结果表明,以速生杨I-72为被胶接对象,自制的双组分型单宁胶压缩剪切强度范围为8.08～8.92MPa,但木破率较低,要满足日本集成材JAS标准中用胶规定,需进一步研究改进.相比较而言,聚氨酯胶粘剂的胶接强度较高,其压缩剪切强度值均在9.8MPa以上,木破率在75%以上,能够满足日本集成材JAS标准中用胶的规定.     

The Degradation of Particleboard Strength

AlthoughPFresinsaregeneralIyrecognizedtobemuchdurablcthanUFresins,thcreisnotaclcardifferencebetwCcnparticlebordsbondedwiththesetwoadriesives.Infact,anumberofresearchcrshavefoundUFresinbondedparticleboardsandPFresinbondedparticleboardstodisplaythesimilarsh…     

吡咯烷酮羧酸钠吸附卷烟烟气中亚硝胺的研究

[目的]研究吡咯烷酮羧酸钠对降低卷烟气中亚硝胺的释放量的影响.[方法]对添加吡略烷酮羧酸钠的卷烟的感官指标、物理指标和化学指标进行评价.[结果]与对照烟相比,添加吡咯烷酮羧酸钠的卷烟在香气、刺激性、协调性、杂气和余味等感官指标上有较大的改善;在重量、吸阻、圆周、园度和硬度等物理指标上无明显变化;在焦油、一氧化碳、烟碱、N-亚硝胺等化学指标上均有所降低.[结论]吡咯烷酮羧酸钠对降低卷烟气中焦油、一氧化碳、烟碱、N-亚硝胺等有害成分有一定的效果.     

不同膨胀温度对卷烟主流烟气7种Hoffmann成分释放量的影响

[目的]研究膨胀温度对卷烟主流烟气中7种Hoffmann成分(CO、NNK、NH3、HCN、BaP、巴豆醛、苯酚)释放量的影响。[方法]采用不同膨胀温度处理后的烟丝卷制卷烟,测定其烟气中7种Hoffmann成分的释放量。[结果]同一膨胀模式下,温度变化对NH3、苯酚和BAP的释放量有一定影响,对CO、NNK、HCN和巴豆醛则无显著影响;CO2膨胀方式下7种Hoffmann成分的释放量较小;降低膨胀温度在一定程度有利于降低卷烟危害性指数。[结论]该研究为低危害卷烟工艺设计参数的优化选择提供了依据。