橡胶树白粉菌内源强启动子WY193的克隆及功能鉴定

橡胶树白粉菌(Oidium heveae Steinm.)是专性寄生的丝状真菌。目前,有关橡胶树白粉菌启动子的研究较为落后。启动子是调控基因表达重要的顺式作用元件,是分子生物学研究的热点。为了开发研究橡胶树白粉菌的内源启动子,为植物基因工程提供新的材料及从分子水平理解橡胶树白粉菌遗传组成与进化。本研究在橡胶树白粉菌HO-73基因组基础上,利用生物信息学在线软件PromoterScan预测得到一个疑似启动子,命名为WY193。采用qRT-PCR技术测定WY193调控GUS基因的表达量,其表达量明显高于阳性对照CaMV 35S(35S)启动子,为35S的8.34倍。WY193均能驱动GUS基因在双子叶植物烟草和火龙果,以及单子叶植物椰子和玉米中进行瞬时表达。因此,本研究得到的橡胶树白粉菌内源启动子WY193,其表达范围较广,效率高,具有较好的应用前景,丰富了橡胶树白粉菌内源启动子研究。     

Expression and significance of miR-193b in cervical cancer

AIM: To investigate the expression of microRNA-193b(miR-193b) in the cervical tissues, and further to explore the effect of silencing miR-193b on diamminedichloroplatinum(DDP)-treated HeLa cell viability. METHODS: The expression levels of miR-193b in different cervical tissues were examined by qPCR. After transfection of miR-193b-inhibitor, the cell migration was determined by Transwell assay, the sensitivity of HeLa cells to DDP was measured by MTT assay, the protein levels of phosphate and tension homology deleted on chromsome ten(PTEN), protein kinase B(Akt), p-Akt and p-glycoprotein(P-gp) were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: The mRNA level of miR-193b was significantly increased in the cervical cancer tissues compared with normal cervical tissues(P<0.05). Knockdown of miR-193b obviously inhibited migration and enhanced sensitivity to DDP of HeLa cells(P<0.05). Additionally, after transfection of miR-193b-inhibitor, the expression of PTEN was increased, whereas the protein levels of p-Akt and P-gp were decreased(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: miR-193b is highly expressed in the cervical cancer tissues. Inhibition of miR-193b augments the sensitivity to DDP of HeLa cells, at least in part, through PTEN-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.     

miR-193a在MDBK细胞中诱导细胞凋亡的研究

本试验旨在研究miR-193a在致细胞病变型牛病毒性腹泻病毒(cp BVDV)感染MDBK细胞过程中诱导细胞凋亡的分子机制。试验利用TargetScan和Microcosm Targets等生物信息学在线软件预测凋亡相关的miR-193a靶基因Bax,并利用双荧光素酶报告基因系统验证miR-193a的靶基因;用过表达miR-193a的慢病毒pre-miR-193a-lv和抑制miR-193a表达的慢病毒pre-miR-193a-inhibitor-lv分别侵染MDBK细胞,48 h后收集细胞,然后用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting和流式细胞仪检测凋亡通路中Bax的表达水平及MDBK细胞凋亡率。结果预测并验证了miR-193a的靶基因为Bax;双荧光素酶报告基因分析结果显示miR-193a能直接结合到Bax 3'UTR区域中的miRNA反应位点,并极显著下调Bax的表达水平(P<0.01);流式细胞仪检测凋亡率结果显示,感染pre-miR-193a-lv慢病毒的MDBK细胞凋亡率极显著升高(P<0.01)。结果表明miR-193a能直接靶向凋亡通路中Bax基因,从而促进凋亡的发生。     

绿竹花发育相关基因BoAP3的克隆与分析

MADS—box基因家族在决定花分生组织特性和花器官发育过程中起着重要的作用。以绿竹Bambusaoldhamii开花试管苗花芽为植物材料,采用cDNA末端快速扩增技术（rapid amplification of cDNAends,RACE）技术,获得了1条MADS—box基因家族的基因,命名为BoAP3。序列分析结果表明：BoAP3开放阅读框（open reading frame,ORF）长度为654bp,编码218个氨基酸,具有典型的植物MADS—box蛋白结构,其编码肽链包含了MADS区、K区、I区和C区。B胡丹与小麦Triticum aestivum,水稻Oryzasatva等AP3-like同源基因所编码的氨基酸同源性达到80％以上。定量聚合酶链式反应（PCR）结果表明：BoAP3基因在开花试管苗的花芽中表达量是不开花试管苗营养芽表达量的8．1倍,表明该基因可能参与了花器官的发育。     

假隔链格孢SF-193的产孢特性及其分生孢子对空心莲子草的致病力

为了探明SF-193的产孢特性,选取了8种产孢培养基,研究分别在自然光、黑光灯和黑暗的条件下对SF-193产孢的影响程度。试验结果表明,在黑光灯连续照射11d后,SF-193在PCA、CA、SNA、Czapek和组织煎汁5种培养基上有少量分生孢子产生,而在其他3种琼脂培养基上不产生分生孢子。PCA培养基中马铃薯与胡萝卜比例为1：5时,SF-193在9d后产孢量最大,10×10倍显微观察约60个孢子/视野;当CA培养基中的胡萝卜含量提高至80%左右时, SF-193在3d后达到最大产孢量,10×10倍显微观察约300个孢子/视野。研究了黑光灯照度与胡萝卜含量对SF-193产孢的影响。结果表明,在黑光灯照度为195～210lx、胡萝卜含量约为0.8g/ml时,SF-193在25℃培养6d后产孢量最大,约为6.5×10^5个孢子/ml。SF-193的分生孢子在田间对空心莲子草的致病力测定结果表明,经孢子浓度10^4个孢子/ml处理后,空心莲子草的病情指数为67.7。     

优良白杨新品种BL193对水分胁迫的反应

用盆栽法设置３个土壤相对含水量，研究ＢＬ１９３苗木生长和生理指标对土壤水分胁迫的反应。结果表明，在水分胁迫条件下，苗木生长受到严重抑制，蒸腾速率和气孔阻力日变幅减小，净光合速率降低；随着水分胁迫的加剧，渗透调节能力得到一定程度提高；为维持苗木正常生长，土壤含水量应不低于田间持水量的６０％。     

生防菌SF-193对空心莲子草防除效果及其影响因子的研究

摘要：在室内控制条件下，测定了SF-193菌株培养液对空心莲子草的致病力；在田间小区试验的条件下，测定了SF-193对空心莲子草的防除效果，以及不同因子对SF-193除草效果的影响程度。结果表明，SF-193培养3～5d的培养液具有最强的致病力；最佳接种体为含有菌丝体的培养液；田间有效接种浓度为10倍稀释液，室内有效接种浓度为25倍稀释液；适宜SF-193对空心莲子致病的最佳温度为25～30％；高湿条件下SF-193致病过程加快。SF-193对不同生长季节和不同生境下的空心莲子草均有较好的防除效果。     

miR-193b enhances cytotoxicity of doxorubicin by targeting Mcl-1 in breast cancer

AIM: To investigate the effect of microRNA(miR)-193b on doxorubicin therapy in breast cancer in vitro.METHODS: miR-193b level in plasma was detected by real-time PCR in the patients with breast cancer or the healthy controls. MTT assay was performed to measure the inhibitory effect of miR-193b plus doxorubicin on the growth of MDA-MB-231 cells. Bioinformatics, real-time PCR and Western blot were performed to determine whether the expression of Mcl-1 was regulated by miR-193b. Mcl-1 expression vector was constructed, and the role of Mcl-1 vector toward miR-193b plus doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity in MDA-MB-231 cells was observed by MTT assay.RESULTS: Down-regulation of miR-193b was found in breast cancer patients. The miR-193b plus doxorubicin group showed a higher growth inhibition than cisplation group in MDA-MB-231 cells. The expression of Mcl-1 at both mRNA and protein levels was down-regulated after miR-193b transfection. The growth inhibition of MDA-MB-231 cells treated with miR-193b plus doxorubicin was significantly decreased after the transfection of Mcl-1 expression vector.CONCLUSION: miR-193b sensitizes doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity by targeting Mcl-1 in breast cancer.     

miR-193 regulates proliferation of rat marrow mesenchymal stem cells by cell cycle-related proteins

AIM: To investigate the effects of microRNA-193 (miR-193) on the proliferation and apoptosis of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). METHODS: Cultured rat MSCs were transfected with pre-miR-193 or anti-miR-193 to regulate the expression of miR-193. The proliferation of the MSCs after transfection was evaluated by MTS assay, colorimetric BrdU cell proliferation assay and Ki-67 immunostaining. Cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry with Annexin V/PI staining. The effect of miR-193 on the expression of cell cycle-related proteins was evaluated by qRT-PCR. RESULTS: Transfection of pre-miR-193 or anti-miR-193 regulated the expression of miR-193 in MSCs effectively. Over-expression of miR-193 significantly promoted the proliferation of MSCs (P<0.05), and inhibition of miR-193 reduced the proliferation of MSCs (P<0.05). miR-193 had no significant effect on the apoptosis of MSCs (P>0.05). The result of qRT-PCR indicated miR-193 promoted the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) significantly (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: miR-193 promotes the proliferation of MSCs possibly through the CDK2 pathway.     

弱感光籼稻不育系万金A与博A测配组合主要性状比较

用具互作型弱感光特性籼稻三系不育系万金A、博A与同一组恢复系配组,对杂交种F1的主要农艺性状及其对产量的效应进行比较。结果表明,万金A系列组合的产量总体表现要优于博A系列组合,但组合间的产量差异因恢复系不同而异;万金A系列组合主要表现植株高大、穗大粒多、千粒重和单株粒重高的相对优势,但存在生育期稍长、单株穗数和结实率偏低等问题;万金A系列组合的穗实粒数、单株穗数对产量直接作用最大,着粒密度、千粒重和单株穗数通过穗实粒数对产量间接效应最高,而博A系列组合的穗总粒数、单株穗数对产量直接作用最大,千粒重通过穗总粒数对产量间接效应为最高。