Chemical characterization of smoke from the production process of wood-plastic composites

The chemical composition of unpleasant smell, emitted from the production process of wood-plastic composites using Manchurian ash sawdust (Fraxinus mandschurica Rupr.) and polypropylene powder as the raw material, was investigated. Wood sawdust and polypropylene powder were subjected to heat treatment to 290°C during 8 min (the conditions were similar to those employed on an industrial scale). The emitted compounds were collected and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analytical r...     

仿生传感智能感官检测技术及其在云南特色农产品品质检测中的应用

介绍了机器视觉技术、电子嗅觉技术和电子味觉技术3种仿生传感智能感官检测技术的概念,阐述了其功用、特点及其在云南烤烟、普洱茶、中药材和鲜切花品质检测中的应用,同时分析了仿生传感智能感官检测技术用于云南特色农产品品质检测还存在的问题。     

促凋亡基因(Bad)在卵泡期绵羊生殖器官中的表达

以卵泡期小尾寒羊和萨福克羊为研究对象,采用免疫组织化学技术,对促凋亡基因(Bad)在生殖器官卵巢、输卵管和子宫中的表达与定位进行初步研究。结果表明,在卵巢组织中Bad基因在原始卵泡、初级卵泡和次级卵泡中呈中度着染,在三级卵泡中呈轻度着染,阳性细胞在卵泡上皮细胞和颗粒细胞中分散分布,呈轻度着染;输卵管上皮分泌细胞和部分纤毛细胞胞质中见Bad基因中等强度表达,输卵管壶腹部上皮中,Bad基因多表达于分泌细胞,纤毛细胞中有部分呈阳性且强度弱,宫管结合部、峡部和壶腹部Bad基因阳性细胞染色强度弱,均呈中度着染;子宫内膜子叶和基质中的阳性细胞数量极少,阳性细胞呈轻度着色。利用计算机图像分析技术测量小尾寒羊和萨福克羊生殖器官各组织细胞中Bad基因表达的阳性细胞率和平均光密度,结果Bad基因在这2品种绵羊组织中的表达规律大体相似,但也存在一些明显的差异:萨福克羊三级卵泡颗粒细胞Bad基因阳性细胞率显著高于小尾寒羊(P0.01);萨福克羊三级卵泡和成熟卵泡膜细胞Bad基因阳性细胞率和平均光密度均显著高于小尾寒羊(P0.01);萨福克羊子宫内膜腺体卵泡期Bad基因阳性细胞平均光密度显著高于小尾寒羊(P0.01);由此表明,小尾寒羊和萨福克羊卵泡期生殖器官中细胞凋亡的差异与Bad基因表达的差异,可能是造成两者繁殖力高低差异的基础。     

丹参干燥工艺参数的研究

丹参是重要的中药材,为了保证丹参的加工质量,对丹参根采收后的干燥进行了试验研究。通过正交试验,研究了风温、风速和物料层厚度对丹参色泽、气味和干燥时间的影响。通过研究可知,当风温取70℃,风速取0.7m/s时,丹参色泽和气味较好;当风温取70℃,风速取1.0m/s时,丹参干燥最快,总干燥时间约210min。     

蘑菇保鲜技术及其生理效应

试验比较了~(60)Co—r 射线辐照、气调、药剂等保鲜方法对双孢蘑菇保鲜的效果,得出以纸塑袋密封包装,加天然去异味剂,采用自发气调法保鲜,效果最佳。在5℃左右温度条件下可以保存10—15天,开伞率不超过3%,基本无褐变和异味,失重率在2%以内,质地基本不下降。同时,研究了自发气调保鲜的作用机制,证明自发气调保鲜法,氧与二氧化碳分压可分剐调整到2—3%和10—15%,在这种条件下,多酚氧化酶的活性明显下降。     

小菜蛾成虫对几种蔬菜气味的嗜好性研究

采用四臂嗅觉仪,研究十字花科蔬菜叶、茄科蔬菜叶及果实的挥发气味对小菜蛾成虫的影响。结果表明,十字花科蔬菜中小白菜叶对小菜蛾成虫有显著的引诱作用,小白菜叶>油菜叶≥甘蓝叶>大白菜叶;茄科蔬菜中番茄叶对小菜蛾成虫有显著的驱避作用,番茄叶>辣椒叶≥茄子叶;小菜蛾成虫对蔬菜果实气味的选择性顺序为:番茄果实>茄子果实>辣椒果实。     

Astaxanthin Alleviates Early Brain Injury Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats: Possible Involvement of Akt/Bad Signaling

Apoptosis has been proven to play a crucial role in early brain injury pathogenesis and to represent a target for the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Previously, we demonstrated that astaxanthin (ATX) administration markedly reduced neuronal apoptosis in the early period after SAH. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain obscure. In the present study, we tried to investigate whether ATX administration is associated with the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt (PI3K/Akt) pathway, which can play an important role in the signaling of apoptosis. Our results showed that post-SAH treatment with ATX could cause a significant increase of phosphorylated Akt and Bad levels, along with a significant decrease of cleaved caspase-3 levels in the cortex after SAH. In addition to the reduced neuronal apoptosis, treatment with ATX could also significantly reduce secondary brain injury characterized by neurological dysfunction, cerebral edema and blood-brain barrier disruption. In contrast, the PI3K/Akt inhibitor, {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"LY294002","term_id":"1257998346","term_text":"LY294002"}}LY294002, could partially reverse the neuroprotection of ATX in the early period after SAH by downregulating ATX-induced activation of Akt/Bad and upregulating cleaved caspase-3 levels. These results provided the evidence that ATX could attenuate apoptosis in a rat SAH model, potentially, in part, through modulating the Akt/Bad pathway.     

辐照对扒鸡氨基酸及感官品质的影响

研究辐照、包装形式、抗氧化剂和辐照温度对扒鸡氨基酸组成及感官变化的影响.利用氨基酸分析仪对扒鸡18种氨基酸进行了测定,并采用双盲法对辐照扒鸡贮藏过程中异味变化进行了评分试验.结果表明:6.5kGy剂量辐照时,包装形式、抗氧化剂以及辐照时的温度对扒鸡的氨基酸组成均没有明显的影响(P＞0.05),扒鸡在辐照后产生了明显的异...     

顶空分析法用于天然香料油气味分析

用顶空气相色谱质谱肤用分析法（ＨＳ／ＧＣ／ＭＳ／ＤＳ）测定天然香料油气味的组成，具有很好的分离、鉴定效果。ＨＳ／ＧＳ／ＭＳ／ＤＳ法适合于对天然产物，特别是珍贵天然产物样品的气味分析，具有良好的应用前景。     

农药企业经营风险防范:如何分辨和处理不良经销商

农资产品直接涉及农民增收和切身利益。不良经销商的出现对广大农民群众和农资生产企业利益都造成极大的损害。本文从不良经销商的行为表象入手,分析了不良经销商的成因和危害;并针对这些问题,提出了预见性的规避措施和处理办法,可为农药企业的市场营销提供一定的参考。