一个普通小麦-大赖草易位系T01的选育与鉴定

将抗赤霉病的普通小麦-大赖草Lr.2染色体单体异附加系花粉经过60Co-γ射线处理, 然后给感赤霉病的普通小麦品种“扬麦5号”授粉, 杂交后代连续2年进行赤霉病抗性单株接种鉴定, 从中选育出一个普通小麦-大赖草异易位系。 经过染色体荧光原位杂交和Giemsa C-分带鉴定, 易位发生在普通小麦4B染色体长臂和大赖草第2条染色体(L     

中国台湾番茄曲叶病毒侵染引起广东番茄黄化曲叶病

广东汕头番茄(Lycopersicon eseulentum)上发生的黄化曲叶病毒病,田间症状表现为病株明显矮化、病叶褪绿黄化、叶小且卷曲和叶质较脆硬。对该病毒代表分离物(BS)基因组DNA-A克隆和测定结果表明,其全长为2740nt(GenBank acces-sion No.DQ237918),具有菜豆金色花叶病毒属(Begomovirus)病毒基因组典型特征,为闭合环状单链DNA,有6个ORFs,分别位于病毒链上的AV1、AV2及位于互补链上的AC1、AC2、AC3和AC4;在基因AV2与AC1之间有269nt的非编码区。BLAST结果显示,BSDNA-A与Begomovirus中来自亚洲的病毒同源性较高,而与美洲、非洲等地的相对较低;其中与中国台湾番茄曲叶病毒(Tomato leaf curl Taiwan virus,ToLCTWV)DNA-A全序列同源性最高,为97.7%,而二者的AV1、AV2、AC1、AC2、AC3和AC4基因及IR的同源性分别为98.6%、98.0%、98.0%、97.5%、96.3%、98.6%和96.6%,推导编码的6个蛋白的氨基酸序列同源性分别为97.7%、99.1%、97.5%、95.6%、91.8%和99.0%%。全序列系统进化关系树显示,BS与ToLCTWV的亲缘关系最近,并形成一个独立分支,再与广东番茄曲叶病毒G2(Tomato leaf curl Guangdong virus G2,ToLCGDV-[G2]和广东番茄曲叶病毒G3(Tomato leaf curl Guangdong virus G3,ToLCGDV-[G3]形成一个大的分支,而与其它33种Begomovirus病毒的亲缘关系均相对较远。这些结果表明,BS应是ToLCTWV的一个分离物。     

BS8600标准的读者投诉管理体系

以国际标准BS8600的内容为参考,系统阐述了公共图书馆如何正确认识和对待读者投诉,如何建立一套行之有效的读者投诉管理体系,以及处理读者投诉的主要技巧。为公共图书馆的读者投诉管理提供参考。     

Vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy (VTP) of a canine-transmissible venereal tumour in a murine model with Pd-bacteriopheophorbide (WST09)

Treatment of canine‐transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT) with local vascular‐targeted photodynamic therapy (VTP) using Pd‐bacteriopheophorbide (WST09) as a drug is suggested as an alternative to conventional chemotherapy. Male CD1 nude mice were subcutaneously grafted with the xenograft‐transmissible canine venereal tumour (XTVT). The VTP protocol delivered once consisted of intravenous administration of WST09 (10 mg kg^?1) followed by immediate local illumination with a diode laser (763 nm). Controls included animals treated with light or WST09 alone. Macroscopic and microscopic evaluations of tumour response were conducted 10, 24 and 48 h after treatment. Upon VTP, tumours underwent necrosis that lasted 8–10 days and exhibited complete healing by 25–35 days, reaching an overall long‐term cure rate (83%) by 90 days after treatment. This study suggests that VTP with WST09 can efficiently treat CTVT in a single session, as compared with 4–6 sessions of chemotherapy and thus may be feasible for common veterinary practice, particularly under ambulatory conditions.     

Similarities and differences between Amaranthus species and cultivars and estimation of outcrossing rate on the basis of electrophoretic separations of urea-soluble seed proteins

Wheat-rye translocation line (2BS/2RL) has been developed for resistance to biotype L of Hessian fly and agronomically useful traits. AFLP analysis using 64 primer pairs was conducted in order to identify 2RL-specific polymorphisms between “Coker 797” (non-2RL), near-isogenic line (NIL) carrying 2RL, and “Hamlet”. Nine primer combinations identified twelve reproducible polymorphic fragments in the NIL carrying 2RL. These twelve fragments were cloned and sequenced with an aim towards converting AFLP markers into sequence tagged sites (STS). A comparison of the 12 sequences with non-redundant accessions in the NCBI database using the BLAST search option indicated that one fragment of approximately 200 bp in length (amplified using primer combination E+AAC / M+CTA) was highly homologous with the rye-specific repetitive sequence R173-1 and Wis-2-lA, a retrotransposon-like element in wheat. Two STS primers (SJ07 and SJ09) out of twelve STS primer sets enabled the detection of polymorphisms between Coker 797 and NIL carrying 2RL. In order to verify whether the polymorphism detected by primers SJ07 and SJ09 was in fact the result of the presence of 2RL, additional plant material was examined. Amplified products of about 260 bp fragment with the SJ07 primer set were generated in rye cvs.“Chilbohomil” and “Jochunhomil”, triticale experimental line Suwon 15, and wheat experimental line K-14 (1AL/1RS & 2BS/2RL), as well as NIL carrying 2RL and Hamlet, but not in Coker 797 (non-2RL), “Keumgangmil” (non-translocation wheat), KS92WGRC17 (PI592729 /;/ 6BS/6BL-6RL), KS92WGRC19 (P1592731 /;/ 4BS/4BL-6RL), “TAM200” (1AL/1RS), and “Siouxland” (1BL/1RS). Our data suggest that primer set SJ07 amplifies a “2RL-specific” fragment of diagnostic value. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Assessment of sugar maple tree growth in relation to the partitioning of elements in xylem along a soil acidity gradient

Partitioning of elements in tree xylem is being increasingly studied, as it suggests that elements are potentially mobile within the xylem long after their uptake. A recent study revealed that only the most mobile xylem fraction (water-soluble) of base cations (calcium [Ca], magnesium [Mg], and potassium [K]) increased at higher soil acidity, while the two mobile fractions (water- and acid-soluble) of acidic metals—potentially phytotoxic aluminium (Al), cadmium (Cd) and manganese (Mn)—were significantly enhanced on very acid soils. The current paper presents an investigation of soil-wood chemistry relationships with basal area tree growth. It was hypothesized that the growth of sugar maple would be reduced by low base cation and high acidic metal concentrations in the xylem mobile fractions. Sugar maple trees (n = 55) from six watersheds in southern Quebec, Canada were analysed by sequential chemical extractions for the water-soluble, acid-soluble and residual fractions of base cations (Ca, K, Mg) and acidic metals (Al, Cd, Mn) in xylem. Generally, tree growth was positively correlated to concentrations of base cations in wood (ρ = 0.27-0.50) and soil (ρ = 0.41-0.67), and negatively correlated to concentrations of acidic metals in wood (ρ = −0.33 to −0.52) and soil (ρ = −0.67). However, these relations differed depending on the element fraction considered. Water- and acid-soluble xylem concentrations of base cations and Al were among the best predictors of growth trends (R² = 0.46-0.51). The relationship between acidic metals and tree growth is further discussed.     

The role of sensitivity to abscisic acid and gibberellin in pre-maturity α-amylase formation in wheat grains

To study the role of abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellin (GA) sensitivity in regulating pre-maturity α-amylase (PMA) in wheat grains, plants were grown in a glasshouse under cold-shock and ambient conditions. α-amylase activity in response to applied ABA and GA was measured in detached-grains with the embryo removed (in vitro) and in intact-grains attached to the plant (in situ). The in vitro experiment was conducted using Spark (low PMA-susceptible genotype) and Rialto (highly PMA-susceptible genotype), with the aim of defining the time point for GA-sensitivity. The results showed an increase in GA-sensitivity at about 640 degree days after anthesis (DAA) in Rialto. There was no evidence for a change in ABA-sensitivity in either variety. The in situ experiments were conducted using genotypes from a Spark × Rialto doubled haploid population segregating for the Rht-D1a (tall) or Rht-D1b allele and for the presence or absence of 1BS/1RS. For Rht-D1a (tall) or Rht-D1b genotypes with or without 1BS/1RS, the cold-shock significantly increased GA-sensitivity, whereas there was no significant change in ABA-sensitivity. These results show PMA is related to an increase in GA-sensitivity that occurs in the aleurone at around 640 degree DAA, and can be enhanced by environmental factors (e.g. cold-shock).     

谷子新品种郑农谷09-6优良特性分析及应用

为了全面了解郑农谷09-6的优良特性,依据2014—2015年河南省谷子品种区域试验产量结果,运用方差、标准差、变异系数、高稳系数、回归系数等多种分析方法,对郑农谷09-6的丰产性、稳产性、适应性等优良特性进行分析.结果表明,郑农谷09-6在2年区试中平均产量5961.6 kg/hm2,分别居参试品种第2位和第4位,丰...