大型体育赛事与城市文化传承的关系研究*

大型体育赛事作为一种影响城市精神价值和城市居民生活方式的社会性社会活动，已成为城市政府构建和传承城市文化的重要平台。从规模、形态、效果、生态、传承五个视角透视在推进大型体育赛事与城市体育文化双向驱动过程中应承担的责任和义务，且大型体育赛事在打造城市文化交流平台、展示城市个性靓丽标识、促进城市多元文化融合共生、促成城市文化旅游耦合契机、城市历史脉络的发散延续、城市文化生态的继承演进和形成城市文化功能区的孵化地等方面体现其重要作用和地位。     

应用事件分析法对林业企业发行绿色债券市场效应的评价

在系统梳理绿色债券相关理论基础上,以16个二级行业为研究对象,运用事件分析法分析林业企业上市公司发行绿色债券与股价相关性、林业企业发行绿色债券的市场价值,探索发行绿色债券的林业企业市场效应。结果表明:绿色债券融资对提升公司长短期的市场价值具有重大影响,绿色债券融资是经济实体发展绿色经济的表现,是符合经济趋势和其自身发展趋势的行为。林业企业对绿色债券的发行,持积极股价效应,提升公司市场价值;由于其项目投融资的绿色性,对市场效应有更好的显著性和持续性,对绿色债券的发行表现出积极市场效应,提升企业市场价值。依据绿色债券理论和实践,并结合林业企业自身的生态特性,从林业企业发行绿色债券的政策制度、融资优势、自身特征三个方面,在详细阐述林业企业发行绿色债券可行性基础上,提出林业企业推动绿色债券发行相关建议:构建林业企业绿色债券制度规范、增强林业企业绿色债券融资意识、提高林业企业绿色债券运营能力、加强林业企业绿色债券人才建设。     

系统引用外部应用程序的对象库

以Visual Basic 6．0这种高级语言开发多要素系统为例,主要介绍在处理具有相关性的各要素组成多要素系统时需要注意的问题及其解决方法,同时阐述了系统相关ActiveX控件的调用及其使用方法。此外,本多要素系统也实现了外部应用程序Microsoft Office对象库Access 2000的引用,同时完成与本多要素系统相关的程序代码。     

我国红萍饲用研究的概状及展望

针对红萍营养丰富、适口性好、可作为某些畜禽饲料的特点,梳理总结我国多年来红萍作为鱼、猪、牛、鸡、鸭以及其它动物饲料应用等方面的研究,并对今后红萍饲用研究的内容及方向提出建议.     

面向农田物联网复杂事件处理的时空事件模型

在农田物联网中,控制命令往往由具有多维度信息的复杂事件触发,因此需要根据传感器所监测的大量单一事件检测复杂事件,即复杂事件处理。复杂事件模型描述了原子事件组合成复杂事件的组合模式,是复杂事件处理的基础。现有的复杂事件模型主要考虑原子事件的时间分布特性,而未考虑农田事件具有的空间分布特性。本文研究了面向农田物联网复杂事件处理的时空事件模型并定义了合适的事件模型描述语言,首先建立了描述复杂事件模式的时空事件模型,针对多个复杂事件间的关系,通过有向图建立了复杂事件层次模型;针对一个复杂事件内部关系,通过对农田物联网事件常见时序逻辑关系和空间拓扑关系的分析,定义了9类时间关系算符、8类空间关系算符用于判断子事件与复杂事件间的时空关系,并定义了5类时间耦合算符、7类空间耦合算符用于计算复杂事件的时空属性,为描述事件组合模式提供了基础;在此基础上,考虑可读性和易解析性,设计了基于XML的事件模型描述语言;基于案例,通过与其他常用的复杂事件模型相比较,说明了本文事件模型和描述语言更加适用于描述农田物联网复杂事件。     

红萍发酵过程中一些营养及理化特性的变化

红萍干萍、米糠等按C∶N比为25~30进行堆肥发酵,利用微生物分解红萍制作红萍有机肥。红萍发酵过程中温度迅速上升直至最高温度,然后开始下降;此时进行适时翻堆,当翻堆后温度又开始升高,然后再次下降;再次进行翻堆,温度又重复如此变化,但每次变化程度都有所不同,呈现不断加剧现象。pH值则呈不断上升趋势。不同营养成分发生了不同的变化,全N、P、K和速效P、K呈下降然后再上升趋势,速效N呈上升趋势,其含量得到了大大的提高。由此可见采用此方法可以制成优质的红萍有机肥。     

稻田放养满江红对蚊虫孳生影响的初步观察

实验室笼内研究表明,容器水面覆盖细绿萍可阻止库蚊在其中产卵,但对中华按蚊产卵无显著作用。1987年在湖南桂东县对放养细绿萍的稻田观察结果,库蚊(主要是三带喙库蚊)幼虫密度明显比对照田为低,而且随着覆盖面积比例扩大而下降率愈大,当覆盖面积达到95％时,平均下降率达78.96％,但对按蚊幼虫密度下降率甚微,这与实验室观察结果相符。在桂东县,养萍稻田每亩可收鲜萍1500-2000公斤,可用作禽畜饲料或其他作物基肥。养萍稻田也可使稻谷增产8％左右。由于养萍既可减少库蚊幼虫孳生,也有较好的经济效益,是在稻田蚊虫综合治理中值得采用的方法之一。     

Top 20 environmental weeds for classical biological control in Europe: a review of opportunities, regulations and other barriers to adoption

Classical biological control remains the only tool available for permanent ecological and economic management of invasive alien species that flourish through absence of their co‐evolved natural enemies. As such, this approach is recognized as a key tool for alien species management by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) and the European Strategy on Invasive Alien Species (ESIAS). Successful classical biological control programmes abound around the world, despite disproportionate attention being given to occasional and predictable non‐target impacts. Despite more than 130 case histories in Europe against insect pests, no exotic classical biological control agent has been released in the EU against an alien invasive weed. This dearth has occurred in the face of increasing numbers of exotic invasive plants being imported and taking over National Parks, forests and amenity areas in this region, as well as a global increase in the use of classical biological control around the world. This paper reviews potential European weed targets for classical biological control from ecological and socioeconomic perspectives using the criteria of historical biological control success, taxonomic isolation from European native flora, likely availability of biological control agents, invasiveness outside Europe and value to primary industry and horticulture (potential for conflicts of interest). We also review why classical biological control of European exotic plants remains untested, considering problems of funding and public perception. Finally, we consider the regulatory framework that surrounds such biological control activities within constituent countries of the EU to suggest how this approach may be adopted in the future for managing invasive exotic weeds in Europe.     

农产品供应链事件序列图模型及其应用——以河南小麦为例

建立分析大宗农产品供应链约束条件的事件序列图模型,以小麦供应链为案例进行模型应用和分析,通过测定这条供应链上的速度、成本、资源利用率等性能指标,挖掘出影响供应链整体绩效发展的约束条件,分析影响农产品供应链集成化的障碍。     

Fate of Azolla spp. and urea nitrogen applied to wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Summary Using ¹⁵N, the fate of N applied to wetland rice either as Azolla or urea was studied in a field at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). In bigger plots nearby, yield response and N uptake were also determined with unlabelled N sources. Azolla microphylla was labelled by repeated application of labelled ammonium sulfate. Labelled and unlabelled N were used alternately in applications of Azolla or urea 0 and 42 days after transplanting, in order to determine the effect of the time of application on the availability of Azolla N. The quantities of Azolla N incorporated were 23% more than those of urea N (30 kg N ha^–1) in the isotope plots or 7% less in the yield response plots. Grain yield and total N uptake by the rice plants in the yield-response plots were higher in the urea-treated plots than in the Azolla-treated plots, but the physiological effect of Azolla N (grain yield response/increase in N uptake) was higher than that of rea. The labelled N balance was studied after the first and second crops of rice. Losses of labelled N after the first crop were higher from urea (30%–32%) than from Azolla (0%–11 %). Losses in N applied as a side dressing 42 days after transplanting were less than those of N applied basally. No further losses of ¹⁵N occurred after the first crop. The recovery of Azolla ¹⁵N in the first crop of rice was 39% from the basal application and 63% from the side dressing. The recovery of urea ¹⁵N was 27% from the basal application and 48% from the side dressing. Recoveries of residual N from both Azolla and urea during the second rice crop were similar. Laboratory incubation of the Azolla used and the changes in labelled exchangeable N in the soil showed that at least 65% of Azolla N (4.7% N content) was mineralized within 10 days.