Screen of Biocontrol Bacteria of Ginger Wilt by Inhibiting Zones and Root-colonizing Capacity

2003年6月在雅安飞仙关多功乡13个未发病或发病较轻的生姜田块中分离到217个细菌菌株,其中三个(L1、D4、T10)菌株对姜瘟病有强抑菌作用,用利福平标记后在室内的灭菌土和非灭菌土中分别进行定殖能力的测定,结果表明:L1在平板上的抑菌圈不是最大,而最终定殖密度却是最大,而T10抑菌圈最大,定殖能力却不是最大。在灭菌土中比非灭菌土中的定殖能力强。在田间防病试验中,防病效果分别达60.16%(L1)、39.10%(D4)、52.39%(T10)、此外试验结果还表明三个菌株都有不同程度的增产促长作用。     

Antibacterial carbazole alkaloids from Clausena harmandiana twigs

Three new carbazole alkaloids, harmandianamines A-C (1-3), together with fifteen known compounds (4-18) were isolated from the twigs of Clausena harmandiana. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including UV, IR, NMR, and MS. The antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli TISTR 780, Salmonella typhimurium TISTR 292, Staphylococcus aureus TISTR 1466 and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) SK1 of some isolated compounds was also evaluated. Compound 6 exhibited significant antibacterial activity against MRSA SK1 with an MIC value of 0.25 μg/mL which higher than that of standard drug, vancomycin (MIC value=1 μg/mL) whereas compounds 14 and 5 showed strong activity with MIC values of 4 and 8 μg/mL, respectively. Only compound 14 showed strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus TISTR 1466 with an MIC value of 4 μg/mL.     

化妆品添加柞蚕丝素粉后的抑菌能力

将柞蚕丝素粉添加到化妆品成品中进行抑菌实验,结果表明柞蚕丝素粉具有很好的抑菌功能。     

污水中西葫芦灰霉病拮抗细菌的分离与应用

从污水中分离得到89株细菌,筛选出对西葫芦灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)有拮抗作用的生防菌株50株,占分离菌株的56.2%,其中拮抗菌株6株,占分离菌株的6.7%.同时测试了拮抗菌株及其无菌培养滤液对西葫芦灰霉病菌菌落生长的作用.结果表明:拮抗菌株对西葫芦灰霉病菌菌落生长有很强的抑制作用,抑制率在67.04%～78.51%之间,其中XTB-37的抑菌带高达12.33 mm;拮抗菌株的无菌培养滤液对灰霉菌生长的抑制率在44.94%～67.42%之间,与抑菌带的大小成正比.     

纳豆菌的抗菌作用研究

为了寻找天然生物防腐剂,对纳豆菌的抗菌作用及其发酵液的抗菌成分进行了研究。纳豆菌经培养取其上清液,用Sevage法提取蛋白,无水乙醇提取多糖,制备蛋白及多糖水溶液。采用管碟法测定培养物上清液、蛋白及多糖水溶液的抗细菌和真菌能力。研究发现培养物上清液、蛋白及多糖水溶液均具有广谱抗菌作用,对细菌、真菌皆有一定的拮抗作用,特别是对志贺氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、啤酒酵母具有较强的抗菌作用,其中以志贺氏菌最为敏感;同时经比较分析发现,抗菌作用的主要组分是蛋白;纳豆菌的抗菌物质可起到杀菌作用,而非抑菌作用。     

Studies on Antibacterial QSAR of Diterpene Quinones from Sclvic Przewalskii Maxim

The antibacierial (staphylococcus aureus) activities of 23 diterpene quinones from the Salvia przewalskii Maxim, the artificial synthesis ones and that of the metabolism in pigs were examined in an effort to study the quantitative structure activity relationship with the Free-Wilson method. With the application of the multipiy regression, the Free-Wilson pattern was established by the dummy (indicator) variable of the structural fragments or substituents. The results showed: (1) The diketone moiety played the fundamental role in antibacterial activities, ortho-quinones was higher active than para-quinones. (2) The single bond existed between the C15 and the C16 at D-ring led to higher activity. (3) The saturation at the A-ring led to higher activity. (4) The components adjacent to nitrogen substituents at C15 led to higher activity. (5)The hydroxylation or dehydrogenation at A-ring led to less activity. The research results can provide the theoretical basis for developing a new antibacterial drug from the Salvia diterpene quinones.     

Screen of Biocontrol Bacteria of Ginger Wilt by Inhibiting Zones and Root-colonizing Capacity

2003年6月在雅安飞仙关多功乡13个未发病或发病较轻的生姜田块中分离到217个细菌菌株，其中三个（L1、D4、T10）菌株对姜瘟病有强抑菌作用，用利福平标记后在室内的灭菌土和非灭菌土中分别进行定殖能力的测定，结果表明：L1在平板上的抑菌圈不是最大，而最终定殖密度却是最大，而T10抑菌圈最大，定殖能力却不是最大。在灭菌土中比非灭菌土中的定殖能力强。在田间防病试验中，防病效果分别达60.16%（L1）、39.10%（D4）、52.39%（T10）、此外试验结果还表明三个菌株都有不同程度的增产促长作用。     

中国林蛙皮肤抗菌肽的分离纯化及部分特性研究

从长白山林蛙养殖场购买林蛙 ,用冷水清洗林蛙 ,断头后迅速剥离皮肤 ,清洗血液后剪碎 ,经 80 %的甲醇抽提 3次 ;再经组织捣碎机捣碎 ,用 80 %的甲醇抽提 2次 ;再经葡聚糖凝胶过滤。实验结果表明 ,林蛙皮肤中小分子活性多肽经葡聚糖凝胶过滤得到纯度较高的抗菌活性肽 ;林蛙皮肤中小分子活性多肽对革兰氏阳性细菌、革兰氏阴性细菌都具有一定的抗菌作用 ;经醋酸纤维薄膜电泳 ,表明其具有较强的阳离子特征 ;SDS - -PAGE电泳分析表明为单一区带 ,林蛙皮肤中小分子抗菌活性多肽的相对分子量为 6 .2 8ku。