油菜联合收获机筛面粘附物摩擦特性

The main ingredients and structure of rape adhesive materials on cleaning sieve were analyzed for sieve hole blocking and multiply increased cleaning loss caused by the adhesive materials. Size distribution of rape adhesive materials on cleaning sieve was obtained. 77% of the adhesive materials’ size were from 0.3mm to 2.5mm, and the main ingredients were distinctly different with different size range. Friction coefficient tests of rape nutshell, rape stalk & the adhesive materials were carried out. It was pointed out that their friction coefficients were commonly increased with the raise of their moisture, and the friction coefficients between the adhesive materials and metal reached to 0.71.     

黏红酵母对牙鲆肠黏液黏附及肠道定植规律的研究

[目的]研究黏红酵母(Rhodotorula glutinis)、鼠李糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)、纳豆芽孢杆菌(Bacillus natto)、嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei)对牙鲆肠黏液的黏附能力,探讨黏红酵母在牙鲆肠道中的定植规律及对牙鲆抗病能力的影响。[方法]采用体外黏液黏附模型测定上述4株益生菌的黏液黏附能力,平板菌落计数法测定黏红酵母在肠道的数量。[结果]黏红酵母对牙鲆肠黏液黏附能力最强,其次是鼠李糖乳杆菌,纳豆芽孢杆菌黏附能力最弱。投喂含黏红酵母饲料的牙鲆肠道其酵母数量达到了103～104cfu/g内含物。鳗弧菌攻毒后,对照组牙鲆死亡率显著高于黏红酵母组。[结论]黏红酵母在牙鲆肠道具有较好定植潜能并能降低牙鲆因弧菌引起的死亡率,因此具有较好的应用前景。     

具有潜在抑制肠道致病菌能力的乳酸菌的筛选

[目的]从实验室保藏的乳酸菌中筛选出耐酸耐胆盐能力较强的乳酸菌,并研究其对肠上皮细胞的黏附能力及对肠道病原菌的抑制能力。[方法]通过模拟人工胃肠液及体外与IEC-6细胞共培养来分别研究乳酸菌的耐酸耐胆盐能力及对细胞的黏附能力,并利用单层琼脂平板扩散法测定其抑菌效果。[结果]试验的27株乳酸菌中,10株乳酸菌在p H 3.0的人工模拟胃液中培养3 h的存活率均大于44.00%,在p H 8.0的人工模拟肠液中培养4 h的存活率均大于51.56%,在含0.30%胆盐的培养基中培养24 h的存活率均大20.00%;其中菌株C13、A03、A17及A90对IEC-6细胞的黏附个数均大于8个/cell;菌株C13、A03对艰难梭菌、沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌的抑制能力较强,抑菌圈直径均大于22 mm。经16S rRNA测序将C13和A03分别鉴定为鼠李糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosu)和植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)。[结论]L.rhamnosu C13、L.plantarum A03的耐酸耐胆盐能力及对上皮细胞的黏附能力较强,对肠道病原菌有较好的抑制作用,可作为良好的抑制肠道病原菌的候选益生菌株。     

Attachment and adhesion of conidia of Stagonospora nodorum to natural and artificial surfaces

Attachment and adhesion of conidia of a wheat-isolate of Stagonospora nodorum to leaf and artificial surfaces was studied. Attachment of conidia was a non-viable process, separate from adhesion, that occurred rapidly and irreversibly. Attachment involved conidial-surface carbohydrates and was partially influenced by surface hydrophobicity. The subsequent adhesion, via the secretion of extracellular matrix from conidia, was a viable process that induced the complete cover of conidia in response to wheat leaf surface components containing epi-cuticular wax and to a lesser extent to barley but inducing only partial covering on glass. Results suggest that specific surface components from the compatible host promote rapid attachment and adhesion of S. nodorum conidia.     

The spore coat of the bean anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is required for adhesion, appressorium development and pathogenicity

The spores (conidia) of the bean anthracnose fungal pathogen, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, adhere to the aerial parts of plants to initiate the infection process. In previous studies we have shown that the Colletotrichum spores are surrounded by a fibrillar spore coat, comprising several major glycoproteins. Previous evidence showed that a monoclonal antibody (UB20) that recognised these glycoproteins was able to inhibit adhesion of spores to a hydrophobic surface. In this paper we have further studied the role of the spore coat in adhesion, germination and fungal development by studying the effects of UB20 and protease treatment of spores. The latter treatment has previously been shown to remove the spore coat. Spores germinate on glass, polystyrene and water agar, however, appressoria only develop on glass or polystyrene, showing a requirement for a hard surface. Removal of the spore coat with protease inhibits adhesion at 30 min, before the secretion of ECM glycoproteins. Protease treatment also inhibits the development of appressoria and reduces pathogenicity on leaves. Incubation of spores with the MAb UB20 inhibits adhesion at 30 min, but does not affect appressorium formation or pathogenicity. The results suggest that an intact spore coat has two functions; it is required for adhesion to a hydrophobic surface and for the detection of a hard surface necessary for appressorium formation. We suggest that contact with a hard surface, rather than adhesion, is the key event leading to appressorium formation.     

Summary of workshop findings for porcine adhesion molecule subgroup

Fifty-nine monoclonal antibodies (mAb) were assigned to the adhesion section of the Second International Swine CD Workshop. They were analysed for their reactivity to selected lymphoid cell populations, as well as to non-lymphoid cell lines. Cell lysate ELISAS and Western Blot analyses were also carried out. As a result, thirteen separate cluster groups emerged (p>0.95). Workshop assignments for adhesion molecules were made: wCD29/49 for mAbs UCP1D2 (#133) and FW4-101 (#165), and PNK-I (#194) and MUC76A (#025) could be assigned to wCD18. For one cluster (FQ1D7, #161 and 2F4, #069) the cellular distribution and MW were characteristic for MHC Class II, and another cluster comprising several antibodies which appeared to recognise MHC Class I. Other clusters could not be assigned to cell surface structures known to be linked to cellular adhesion, however, two further antibodies, 335-2 (#112) and FG1F6 (#156), could be added to SWC1, and the new SWC8 was defined by MIL3 (#077) and MUC20A (#029), binding a ligand of 29–32 kDa. Clustering for these two antibodies was confirmed by blocking studies. The cellular distribution is known for MIL3, recognising an epitope present on granulocytes, B cells, and a subset of T cells expressing CD8 at high intensity.     

胶合板胶合效果评价方法探讨

现行胶合板标准采用传统的胶合强度指标(含木破率)评判胶合板的胶合性能具有一定的局限性。本文通过对胶合板胶合强度的分析和胶合界面的观察，包括显微观察，提出以胶合有效性、木材破坏率和胶合层剪切弹性模量或其综合评分为衡量指标，是评判胶合板胶合效果较为客观的方法。     

减粘脱附柔性内衬的设计与应用

针对挖掘、装卸及运输机械的与物料接触部件,在以粘性物料为工作对象时明显存在物料粘附积留问题,依据典型脱土动物功能防粘机制所提供的信息,设计了具有明显减粘脱附效果的柔性内衬,并进行了柔性内衬用于滚轮堆取料机轮斗、挖掘机挖斗及装载机铲斗的实际试验。文中介绍了柔性内衬结构特点、设计方法及实际试验结果。     

Ginsenoside Rh1 inhibits the invasion and migration of THP-1 acute monocytic leukemia cells via inactivation of the MAPK signaling pathway

Ginsenoside Rh1 has been reported to possess antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities, but its effects on monocytes remain to be determined. Herein, we investigated the effects of Rh1 on the expression of MCP-1 and CCR2, activation of MAPK signaling, and chemotaxis of monocytes. Treatment of Rh1 decreased the levels of MCP-1 and CCR2 and the expression of VLA5 and activated β1 integrin on the cell surface, and attenuated the phosphorylation of MAPKs. Based on these results, the inhibitory effects of Rh1 on monocyte function should be regarded as a promising new anti-inflammatory response with a potential therapeutic role against inflammation-dependent diseases.