在DELPHI5.0平台上利用NETBIOS设计网络通讯软件的探讨

在组建六道湾煤矿企业信息网的过程中,我们利用DELPHI5.0平台所提供的NET-BIOS接口单元,解决了从企业原有的专用网络上获取广播数据包的异构网络间通讯问题,本文介绍了DELPHI5.0平台所提供的NETBIOS接口单元的组成及主要功能,并详细说明了网络广播数据包接收器的编程方法.     

酥梨采后灰霉病生防菌株的鉴定及抑菌作用

以微生物拮抗病原菌是防治病害安全高效的可行手段。通过对果实表面微生物进行筛选鉴定,以期得到一株可以有效抑制灰霉病的生物防治菌株。对拮抗菌株H-1进行形态学特征、生理生化特性分析,结合16S rDNA序列分析和gyrB 基因序列分析构建系统发育树;采用平板对峙法结合果实伤口试验考察拮抗菌H-1在体外及梨果表面的抑菌作用。结果表明：经鉴定H-I菌株为贝莱斯芽孢杆菌（Bacillus velezensis）;B. velezensis H-1在体外条件下可显著抑制灰葡萄孢霉（Botrytis cinerea）、细极链格孢（Alternaria tenuissima）和串珠镰孢菌（Fusarium verticillioides）的菌丝生长,其中对灰葡萄孢霉菌丝的抑制作用最强;果实伤口试验表明,1×1011 CFU/mL的B. velezensis H-1可完全抑制梨果表面灰霉菌生长。由此可见,B. velezensis H-1可以有效抑制梨果采后灰霉病的发生。     

扁穗牛鞭草塑料袋青贮试验研究

对广益扁穗牛鞭草采用塑料袋进行青贮,通过使用不同厚度(0.6 mm、0.8 mm和1.0 mm)的聚乙烯薄膜和 不同的填装方法(压实和抽气),60 d后对青贮料进行品质鉴定,比较不同厚度薄膜和填装方法的优劣。结果表明,0.6 mm 规格不适于做青贮袋,0.8 mm、1.0 mm规格均适合;就抽气和压实而言,抽气由于工艺相对简单而效果较差,但压实过程 中由于力度难以掌握同样容易使塑料袋破损而导致青贮失败。     

25％啶菌噁唑乳油防治番茄灰霉病药效试验

田间试验表明25%啶菌唑乳油对番茄灰霉病有良好的防治效果,53.3～106.7mL/667m23次药后防效79%以上。     

Further suppression of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Botrytis cinerea</Emphasis> disease in cucumber seedlings by chitosan-copper complex as compared with chitosan alone

Chitosan-copper complex compared with chitosan alone enhanced suppression ofBotrytis cinerea rot development on four-true-leaf cucumber seedlings in controlled growth chambers. This paper constitutes the first report of such enhancement. The optimal concentrations for the most effective suppression ofBotrytis development were 0.2 gl ⁻¹ chitosan and 1.6 mmole copper. After 12 days’ incubation, marked and significantly better disease suppression was obtained with chitosan-copper complex (75% suppression) than with chitosan alone. The chitosan-copper complex could be a very promising decay control agent for use in both conventional and organic agriculture. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Dec. 18, 2002.     

Expression of the tobacco β-1,3-glucanase gene, PR-2d, following induction of SAR with Peronospora tabacina

Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is induced following inoculation of Peronospora tabacina sporangia into the stems of Nicotiana tabacum plants highly susceptible to the pathogen. Previous results have shown that accumulation of acidic β-1,3-glucanases (PR-2's) following induction of SAR by P. tabacina may contribute to resistance to P. tabacina. We showed that up-regulation of the PR-2 gene, PR-2d, following stem inoculation with P. tabacina, is associated with SAR. Studies using plants transformed with GUS constructs containing the full length promoter from PR-2d or promoter deletions, provided evidence that a previously characterized regulatory element that is involved in response to salicylic acid (SA), may be involved in regulation of PR-2d following induction of SAR with P. tabacina. This work provides evidence that regulation of PR-2 genes during P. tabacina-induced SAR may be similar to regulation of these genes during infection of N-gene tobacco by TMV or following exogenous application of SA, and provides further support for the role of SA in regulation of genes during P. tabacina-induced SAR.     

Resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Solanum lycopersicoides is Dominant in Hybrids with Tomato, and Involves induced Hyphal Death

Botrytis cinerea causes gray mold disease and affects hundreds of plant species, including tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). The wild nightshade, Solanum lycopersicoides, is cross compatible with tomato and is more resistant to B. cinerea, thus representing a potential source for crop improvement. Tests involving droplet inoculation of detached leaves and spray inoculation of entire seedlings demonstrated that resistance to B. cinerea varies among S. lycopersicoides accessions, with S. lycopersicoides LA2951 being the most resistant accession tested. Expression of resistance in the intergeneric hybrid (L. esculentum cv. 'VF36' × S. lycopersicoides LA2951) suggested that resistance is at least partially dominant in tomato. A green fluorescent protein-tagged B. cinerea strain was used for confocal microscopic comparison of infection in leaves of S. lycopersicoides and tomato. Even though S. lycopersicoides supported spore germination, there was evidence for hyphal lysis and death 3 days after inoculation, at a time when lesions were expanding on susceptible tomato plants. The reduced frequency of B. cinerea lesion spread on S. lycopersicoides explains why this fungus produced fewer spores in this wild nightshade than in tomato.     

毛细管气相色谱内标法测定防霉剂中富马酸二甲酯

建立了巴豆酸为内标物,用毛细管气相色谱快速测定防霉剂中富马酸二甲酯含量的方法.样品用乙酸乙酯提取,以DM-FFAP毛细管柱分离,火焰离子化检测器检测.结果表明,在0.25～3.0 mg/mL浓度范围内,富马酸二甲酯和巴豆酸的浓度比与峰面积比的回归方程为y=-0.0009 0.7174x,相关系数r=0.9996,检出限为5.0 mg/L;样品加标回收率(n=6)为97.0%～104.0%,相对标准偏差为3.26%.该方法简单、快速、准确度好,可用于测定防霉剂中的富马酸二甲酯含量.     

温棚番茄灰霉病的早期防治技术

番茄灰霉病是番茄的主要病害之一,它不仅为害叶片、花、茎,还严重危害果实,尤其以青果发病最重,摸索出一套番茄灰霉病早期防治技术,防治效果十分显著。     

辽宁省番茄叶霉病菌生理小种分化研究

１９９２ ～１９９６ 年,从辽宁省不同生态地区共采集番茄叶霉病菌标样６７ 份,采用国际通用的鉴别寄主进行生理小种鉴定,结果表明,该省番茄叶霉病菌以生理小种１．２ ．３ 为主,是当前生产上流行的优势小种,而１ ．２ ．３ ．４ 为稀有小种。