全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6927篇 |
免费 | 440篇 |
国内免费 | 541篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 940篇 |
农学 | 539篇 |
基础科学 | 198篇 |
1431篇 | |
综合类 | 2990篇 |
农作物 | 341篇 |
水产渔业 | 393篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 483篇 |
园艺 | 265篇 |
植物保护 | 328篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 72篇 |
2023年 | 165篇 |
2022年 | 228篇 |
2021年 | 218篇 |
2020年 | 217篇 |
2019年 | 255篇 |
2018年 | 184篇 |
2017年 | 246篇 |
2016年 | 327篇 |
2015年 | 254篇 |
2014年 | 330篇 |
2013年 | 395篇 |
2012年 | 522篇 |
2011年 | 562篇 |
2010年 | 402篇 |
2009年 | 452篇 |
2008年 | 397篇 |
2007年 | 461篇 |
2006年 | 413篇 |
2005年 | 330篇 |
2004年 | 286篇 |
2003年 | 230篇 |
2002年 | 165篇 |
2001年 | 150篇 |
2000年 | 112篇 |
1999年 | 87篇 |
1998年 | 69篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有7908条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
2.
针对食用菌产业中出现的菌种选取不精,产量过剩,加工发展缓慢和环境污染以及技术创新力度不足等问题,政府相关部门应出台一系列的财税激励政策,重点推进食用菌产业全面的转型升级,切实提高食用菌产业的经济效益。通过分析食用菌产业发展的市场状况,总结食用菌产业转型升级的限制因素,为加快企业转型升级提出相应的财税激励政策建议,以推动食用菌产业的创新发展。 相似文献
3.
Cultural ecosystem services related to urban green spaces contribute significantly to liveable cities. While previous studies highlight the intersection of cultural ecosystem services with societal values, spiritual or religious values associated with urban nature have received less attention. In India, as in other parts of the world, sacred sites are known for their biological richness, but analyses from urban sacred sites are largely missing. Based on a stratified random sampling approach, we analysed the cultivated and wild plant species assemblages of 69 sacred sites in the megacity of Bengaluru, India, in relation to biological and cultural features, and parameters related to the urban matrix and type of sacred sites (temple vs. katte). Unlike other urban studies, we found a dominance of native species in the cultivated and spontaneous species pools (121 species in total), with Ficus religiosa and Azadirachta indica as most frequently planted species. Culturally relevant species prevailed in the species pool (89%), with overlaps between religious (36%), medicinal (50%) and ornamental (62%) plants; only 11% of species were weeds. Urban matrix parameters (age of development, housing density) and size and type of sacred sites were related to differences in species assemblages. We identified key species for different classes of age and housing density, and for types of sacred sites. Our study demonstrates that urban sacred sites have an important potential in harbouring both native and culturally significant species that can support urban livelihoods in developing countries by a range of cultural and provisioning ecosystem services, including medicinal uses. As such sites are conserved by communities for spiritual or cultural beliefs, local biodiversity can be enhanced, e.g. by adapting management practices through community participation. This would strengthen the important contribution of sacred sites within the green infrastructure of rapidly growing megacities. 相似文献
4.
伴随多元化时代的来临,用户的知识需求日益多元化、专业化,对图书馆服务提出了新的挑战。对智慧图书馆微观知识生态系统运行机理的研究,能够为新型知识服务提供理论基础,保障知识资源进行有效的优化整合,实现服务升级。文章在简要分析智慧图书馆微观知识生态系统四大要素的基础上,着重从社会发展、技术进步,知识富集、优化调整和需求驱动、服务升级三方面探讨其形成动因,重点分析智慧图书馆微观知识生态系统的生命周期,最后从合作、循环和保障三方面探讨其运行机理。 相似文献
5.
Xiaomei Guo Lifen Ji Longfei Zhu Liling Song Shinan Liu Qiaolu Zang 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2018,93(2):142-149
It was reported that the activity of NiR (nitrite reductase) enzyme encoded by the NiR gene was correlated with the regeneration ability in rice. To testify the function of NiR gene in bamboo, seven bamboo species whose calli had different differentiation rate were chosen to analyse their NiR enzyme activity. The results showed that bamboo NiR enzymatic activity had a certain correlation with the regeneration capacity. A NiR gene named DhNiR from Dendrocalamus hamiltonii with high regeneration capacity was cloned. Sequence analysis revealed that the ORF of DhNiR was 1779bp encoding 592 amino acids. Overexpression of DhNiR in rice reduced the time of shoot differentiation and increased the transformation rate, suggesting that DhNiR might play an important role in the regeneration ability of bamboo, and can be applied in regeneration and gene transformation of bamboo and other plant species. 相似文献
6.
Gustavo Pereira Valani Aline Fachin Martíni Laura Fernanda Simes da Silva Renata Cristina Bovi Miguel Cooper 《Soil Use and Management》2021,37(1):22-36
Integrated crop–livestock–forest is a promising strategy to improve soil quality. It comprises four different integrated farming systems: crop–livestock, crop–forest, forest–livestock and crop–livestock–forest. This work systematically reviewed studies about integrated crop–livestock–forest systems and soil quality. A total of 92 papers were retrieved from the Web of Science—Clarivate Analytics platform, and the following information was analysed: publication year, institution, region of the studied site, type of integrated system, soil type, tillage system, maximum soil depth and the soil quality indicators assessed. Most studies were published in the second half of the 2010s. Brazil is a prominent focus of research about soil quality and integrated crop–livestock–forest systems, with significant contribution from its central and southern regions. The Embrapa was the main publishing institution, present in over one‐third of the studies. Crop–livestock was the most common integrated system, Ferralsols was the most common soil group, and most of the studied soils were clayey. No tillage was the main tillage system. Most studies focused on the topsoil, assessing physical and/or chemical soil quality indicators. More emphasis on biological indicators of soil quality is required, as well as assessments integrating biological, physical and chemical indicators of soil quality. Future works should compare different integrated systems, including assessments deeper in the soil profile, especially in systems with the forest component, and also in sandy and silty soils. Soil quality indicators that have been rarely used should be further tested. Novel indicators should be added to better understand the promotion of soil quality by integrated crop–livestock–forest systems. 相似文献
7.
Kim Birnie‐Gauvin Lasse Birch Hjrup Theis Kragh Lene Jacobsen Kim Aarestrup 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2019,28(3):376-384
Pike (Esox lucius) occupy coastal streams and rivers of the Baltic Sea, where they attain large sizes (>5 kg). These large sizes are perhaps due to the fact that they can tolerate relatively high salinities and can thus forage in the nearby more productive brackish environments. In an attempt to quantify the extent to which pike utilise brackish environments, and to provide some insight into the underlying causes for brackish water migrations, we tagged 30 pike from a western Baltic river with acoustic transmitters and were able to track 21 individuals for 1 year. Based on experienced from local anglers, this population was assumed to be brackish in nature, where individuals underwent freshwater migrations to spawn. Our findings however suggest that the smallest and most active individuals make short exits into brackish waters and do so on rare occasions. Our results further indicate that neither sex nor size is related to activity level. We suggest that these patterns reflect two distinct behaviours—active and passive—and that large pike can be supported by the food availability in the river, without the need to venture into coastal zones, thus defying the conventional view that Baltic pike are all brackish in nature. 相似文献
8.
1987~1990年,对3515hm2残次毛竹林试验区进行4年2度的砍杂、全垦、全垦结合施肥3种不同的作业方式的对比试验,试验结果均比试验前取得了显著的效益,其平均立竹量由1716支/hm2增加到3075支/hm2,平均胸径由6.67cm增加到8.91cm,平均度产新竹由3780kg/hm2增加到15090kg/hm2,平均度产竹笋由570kg/hm2增加到2430kg/km2,度产值由795元/hm2增加到3235.5元/hm2,投入产出比为1:7.08。3种作业方式的比较,以全垦结合施肥为最好。 相似文献
9.
西藏山南地区草地资源及其合理利用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
由于对西藏山南地区草原状况缺乏全面认识,未能合理利用,出现了草原退化等一系列问题。为了合理开发利用草地资源,通过调查提出:调整畜群结构,推行草场有偿承包责任制,开展季节性畜牧业,建立草地农业生态系统等建议。 相似文献
10.
魏杰 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2006,4(4):209-212
处于社会转型期的中国,媒体有其特殊性:多元化的社会转型需要媒体发挥较为多元化的社会功能。一方面要继续保持党和政府的喉舌功能,另一方面叉要通过舆论监督来建立媒介信任,从而达到建立社会公信力,抢占市场的目的。笔者以《南方周末》的矿难事故报道为对象,分析目前中国媒体所担负的具体社会功能。 相似文献