水稻瘤矮病毒P12蛋白抗血清制备及其应用

为了进一步研究水稻瘤矮病毒(Rice gall dwarf virus,RGDV)P12的功能,将RGDV-GX P12编码区亚克隆至原核表达载体,并导入大肠杆菌诱导表达;重组的P12融合蛋白经Ni-NTA His·Bind Resins纯化后用于免疫小鼠制备抗血清,并进行Western blotting分析。结果显示,约41 kD大小的RGDV P12融合蛋白可在大肠杆菌中高效表达;利用该重组蛋白所制备的抗血清可特异地与融合表达和非融合的P12蛋白发生强烈的免疫学反应。利用该特异性抗血清在病毒粒子样品中检测不到P12蛋白,而在病株总蛋白样品中可检测到1条与预期大小一致的明显条带,表明RGDV P12是一种非结构蛋白。     

玉米抗粗缩病遗传及分子标记研究

Maize rough dwarf disease caused by Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is transmitted by planthopper in China. Identification and development of resistant hybrids are complicated because of the inconsistencies in viral disease pressure every year. Marker-assisted selection can provide means for main-taining virus resistance alleles even in the absence of disease. In this paper a F₂ segregation population was constructed to identity the molecular markers linked to the resistance gene using a cross between a resistant and a susceptible parents (Qi319×Ye107). Fifteen-day-old seedlings of F₂ population were exposed to small brown planthoppers carrying RBSDV for 3 days in specific inoculation chamber. The inoculated plants were transplanted to screenhouse after removing the insects completely. In plant maturity stage the disease resistance of all the individuals were visually assessed. The results showed that 17, 8, 11, 51 and 122 plants were scaled from 0-4 respectively, in which 0 means no symptoms and 4 represents highly susceptible. Chi-square test demonstrated that the segregation ratio of phenotype was 1∶15 (resistant: susceptible) or 1∶6∶9 (resistant∶moderate∶susceptible) in the F₂ population, indicating RBSDV resistance of maize was controlled by two recessive genes. The F₂ individuals DNA were extracted and 261 SSR (simple sequence repeat) primers derived from maize genome ten chromosomes were selected from maize GDB database to construct genetic linkage map. The linkage map consisted of 71 polymorphic SSR markers, spanning a genetic distance of 996.6 cM with an average interval of 14.0 cM between adjacent markers. The resistant and susceptible gene pools were set up for BSA (bulked segregant analysis) and 6 polymorphism markers were obtained with BSA-SSR method between the two pools. The F₂individuals were further analyzed with 6 polymorphism markers. Chi-square test showed that phi 051, umc1407 and umc1432, mapped on chromosome 7 and 10, exhibited segregation distortion significantly and very significantly in susceptible individuals. These three SSR markers were identified as potential markers linked to the resistant loci.     

郴州市辣木引种表现及矮化栽培技术

作为当代一种新资源树种辣木,在营养、保健和医药领域有很高的应用价值,开发前景广阔。本文对郴州地区辣木的引种表现进行了总结,将育苗、定植、矮化栽培管理、采收利用等技术要点进行归纳,为辣木的进一步开发利用提供技术支撑。     

水稻矮秆突变体Zj88d的鉴定与基因定位

 用甲基磺酸乙酯诱变处理常规粳稻浙粳88,获得了矮秆水稻突变体Zj88d,多代自交稳定遗传。遗传分析表明突变体Zj88d的矮秆性状受一对隐性核基因控制。采用图位克隆方法,将目的基因定位在水稻第7染色体短臂末端7 44w和RM5344间的603 kb区间。排查该区间包含的100个候选基因,发现已克隆的矮秆基因OSH15也位于其中。测序结果显示,突变体Zj88d中的OSH15基因在第2内含子最末位发生“g→a”单碱基突变。     

甜樱桃矮化砧木矮化机理解剖学研究

本研究以六种甜樱桃砧木为试材，对其根皮率、根导管面积、根导管密度、根导管总面积／木质部面积比值、根木质部面积／横断面积比值、枝皮率、枝导管面积、枝导管平均总面积／木质部平均面积比值和枝木质部面积／横断面积比值等解剖结构进行了比较。试验结果表明不同砧木间各测定值存在较大差异，可以认为根皮率，枝导管密度、根、枝导管总面积／木质部面积比值和根、枝木质部面积／横断面面积比值可以作为预测甜樱桃矮化砧木矮化性的综合指标，为今后甜樱桃矮化砧木的选育提供依据。     

苹果砧木脱落酸与树木生长规律的研究

用气象色谱法分析了苹果矮化砧木和乔化砧木5月10日～11月10日叶片内源脱落酸(ABA)的含量水平。结果表明:(1)矮化和乔化砧木叶片内ABA含量以相似的规律变化着,其内在变化影响树体新梢生长、幼芽发育及落叶等生长环节,(2)矮化砧木的ABA含量水平始终高于乔化砧木,通过对M,S和SH系的相关分析,表明树体叶片的ABA含量水平与树体高度、树干周长及新梢长度均呈显著负相关。     

具有隐性高秆基因的矮秆迟熟突变体"02428ha"的遗传分析

"02428ha"是从隐性高秆水稻"02428h"中发现的1个矮秆迟熟突变体。其抽穗期比02428h迟32d左右,株高降低60cm左右。遗传分析表明,02428ha矮秆性状的遗传涉及2对基因,而迟熟感光性则受1对显性基因控制。     

新型落地红枣收获机的设计

为解决南疆矮化密植枣园红枣收获难题,针对矮化密植种植模式下的枣园特点,设计出基于清扫方式和气吸方式相结合的新型落地红枣收获机。介绍了整机结构和工作原理,并对关键部件进行了设计,确定了各关键部件的基本结构和具体型号。同时,分析了红枣清扫聚拢过程,得出清扫辊刷转速、机具前进速度与清扫辊刷清扫效果之间的关系,并通过田间试验验证了清扫辊刷转速、机具前进速度与清扫辊刷清扫效果之间的关系。该机整体尺寸小,适应性强,作业效率高,适用于南疆矮化密植种植模式的枣园进行红枣收获作业。     

矮型猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis)"赣猕5号" 的离体培养研究

对中华猕猴桃矮型种质“赣猕5号”进行了离体培养与快繁研究。以带腋芽的茎段为外植体,在MS 6-BA1,0 mg/L NAA0.1 mg/L培养基上进行诱导。诱导出的不定芽分别在MS ZT1.0 mg/L 6-BA 1.0mg/L NAA0.2 mg/L IBA0.1 mg/L和W h ite IBA0.5 mg/L培养基上进行增殖和生根培养,增殖系数可达4.6,生根率可达94%。完整小植株经炼苗、移栽后的最终成活率为95%左右。     

水稻南方黑条矮缩病毒湖南鼎城株系S10片段的基因组序列分析

运用RT-PCR技术克隆了水稻南方黑条矮缩病毒（southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus,SRBSDV）湖南鼎城株系的基因组S10片段（SRBSDV-HuNDCS10）,并对其全序列进行了测定和生物信息学分析。结果显示,SRBSDV-HuNDC S10片段全长为1797bp（登录号：JQ337964）,含有1个ORF,编码557个氨基酸残基的衣壳蛋白,推测分子量约62.6kD,推测等电点为7.62,与已报道的广东、海南和云南分离物病毒的S10作比较,它们的核苷酸相似性分别为99.7%、99.0%和98.4%,氨基酸相似性分别为100.0%、99.5%和99.3%。对SRBSDV-HuNDCS10及部分Fijiviruses病毒对应片段在5＇URT与3＇URT存在的保守序列和互补序列进行了归纳,对其ORF编码的氨基酸序列进行了motif查找,得到该属（Fijiviruses）氨基酸序列的10个保守区段。此外,进行了糖基化位点、磷酸化位点及B细胞抗原表位预测,发现了3个可能的N端豆蔻酰基化位点,可能与病毒的侵染机制有关。