全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1692篇 |
免费 | 144篇 |
国内免费 | 138篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 185篇 |
农学 | 38篇 |
基础科学 | 103篇 |
992篇 | |
综合类 | 456篇 |
农作物 | 7篇 |
水产渔业 | 63篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 46篇 |
园艺 | 9篇 |
植物保护 | 75篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 82篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 146篇 |
2011年 | 132篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 92篇 |
2008年 | 99篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 81篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1974条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tayita Suttirojpattana Theesit Juanpanich Rangsun Parnpai Teraporn Vutyavanich 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13585
Two-cell stage and blastocyst stage mouse embryos were equilibrated in a medium containing 7.5% ethylene glycol (EG) and 7.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 8–15 min. Vitrification was performed in a medium containing 0.5 M sucrose and either 15% EG + 15% DMSO, 17.5% EG + 17.5% DMSO, or 20% EG + 20% DMSO for 30 s. They were then placed either on a hemi-straw (HS) or a hollow fiber vitrification (HFV) device and vitrified by cooled air inside a 0.5-ml straw. In two-cell embryos, a 100% survival rate was obtained from all groups except the 20% HS group (P > .05). All vitrified two-cell groups showed similar rates of blastocyst development to that of fresh control group (P > .05), except 17.5% and 20% HFV groups, which were significantly lower than the other groups (P < .05). In the blastocyst embryos, the HFV groups were divided into two subgroups (non-collapsed; HFV-NC and collapsed; HFV-C blastocyst). Re-expansion rate in 15% HFV-NC, 17.5% HFV-NC, and 15% HFV-C groups was reduced (P < .05), whereas the rest were similar to control. In conclusion, we established a simplified, reliable, and closed system for HFV vitrification applying hemi-straw, which does not require skilled practitioners. 相似文献
2.
以塘坝为中心建设立体型综合开发小区于明(黑龙江省青冈县水土保持办公室,151606)塘坝是我国水利水保建设的重要工程措施之一。它不仅可防洪蓄水,防治水土流失,同时对解决农田抗旱灌溉、养鱼等综合开发利用具有重要作用。搞好以塘坝建设为中心的小流域综合开发... 相似文献
3.
新疆水土保持情况调查郭廷辅,佟伟力(水利部水土保持司,北京100761)我们于1994年8月11日至26日对新疆伊犁、和田、喀什、吐鲁番、昌吉、乌鲁木齐等6个地区(州、市)的11个县(市)、两个流域的水土流失情况和开展治理工作做了典型调查。同时,也对... 相似文献
4.
根据市场经济的要求和目前小流域治理中普遍存在的高投入、低效益问题,提出以市场经济为导向,通过合理开发利用治理成果,优化组合资源、资金、劳力、技术等生产要素,努力发展商品生产,提高小流域治理的经济效益。结合各地实践,总结出基本农田的集约经营、水保林的经营增值、水保草的养畜转化、非生产地的开发利用、转化产品的加工增值和疏通流通渠道六条开发利用途径。 相似文献
5.
额尔齐斯河流域生态系统格局及变化 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
本文首先对额尔齐斯河流域气候,地貌,水文等环境因子特征进行了评述,进而阐述了流域生态系统的特征和格局以及在自然和人为干扰作用下的变化。分析结果表明在自然干扰作用下流域生态系统的格局与流域水文情势变化相适应,处于准稳定变化状态,而在人为对流域水文情势扰动下,流域生态系统的格局间接地受到影响。从而产生新的格局,其作用的强度,持久性和生态系统的格局变化程度过错大于大于自然干扰作用下的变化。引额调水工程对额尔齐斯河流域河谷生态系统内部单元格局变化具有重要影响。 相似文献
6.
晋西昕水河流域生态经济型防护林体系景观格局动态分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
包晓斌 《干旱区资源与环境》1997,11(4):22-27
本文以晋西昕水河流域为典型实例,概述了流域生态经济型防护林体系建设背景。依据流域内各类型区在不同时段的土地利用结构和生态经济特征,进行流域生态经济型防护林体系景观格局变化分析,表明了流域内景观多样性和异质性不断增加的发展趋势,以及确定各区主要发展方向,实行综合开发与治理的必要性,并提出了相应的流域生态经济型防护林体系动态调控途径。 相似文献
7.
8.
Masahiro SATOH 《Animal Science Journal》2004,75(2):97-102
The present study evaluated the advantage of mixed‐model techniques over a selection index under different magnitudes of an additional systematic environmental effect (ASEE) in terms of accuracy of prediction and expected genetic gain. The data attempted to simulate a closed herd in a pig breeding program. The base population (G0) consisted of 10 males and 50 females. Six generations (G0 to G5) were selected by using a selection index of three traits without overlapping. Additional systematic environmental constants with four levels in a generation were assigned from a uniform distribution at different ranges. Breeding values of animals in the last generation (G5) were estimated on the basis of an index of individual phenotype (SI‐U), SI‐U adjusted for ASEE using a least‐squares mean (SI‐A), best linear unbiased prediction using an animal model excluding ASEE (AM‐E), and an animal model including ASEE (AM‐I). Accuracy of prediction and expected genetic gain were larger by the animal model than by the selection index, even if heritability of the traits selected was high and ASEE was set to zero. When ASEE was zero, the accuracy of prediction and expected genetic gain given by SI‐U and AM‐I were similar to those given by SI‐A and AM‐E, respectively. However, the differences in accuracy and expected gain between SI‐U and AI‐A and between AM‐I and AM‐E increased as the range of ASEE increased. It was concluded that selection based on an animal model was more effective than index selection, even if the herd environment was uniform and traits with high heritability were selected, and that it should be always included in an evaluation model, however slight any systematic environmental effect may be in a closed herd. 相似文献
9.
Improving management for higher reproduction accelerates genetic improvement in closed herd of swine
Masahiro SATOH 《Animal Science Journal》2004,75(6):499-502
The present study compared responses to selection at different conception rates and litter sizes at weaning in a simulated closed herd in a swine breeding program. The base population consisted of 10 males and 50 females, and 10 generations of selection was practiced by using individual phenotype or best linear unbiased prediction of breeding values for a trait with heritability (h2) of either 0.2 or 0.5. The probability of conception in a single mating was assumed to be 0.8, 0.9 or 1.0. Litter size at weaning was sampled randomly from a normal distribution with mean 8, 10 or 12 and variance 8.1225. Genetic response increased by approximately 6% for h2 = 0.2 and approximately 5% for h2 = 0.5 at generation 10 when conception rate was increased from 0.8 to 1.0. However, litter size at weaning did not affect response to selection. In conclusion, improving conception rate by environmental management increases genetic response indirectly in a breeding program of a closed swine herd. 相似文献
10.
为了实现机器人玉米秸秆行的精确定位,对耕作玉米机器人的结构进行了改进,并提出了一种基于泰勒级数展开式的RSSI定位方法,提高了机器人玉米秸秆行的定位精度。定位系统使用高清晰度的摄像机采集图像,并采用PID闭环反馈的方式控制机器人的位移,利用PC主控端图像处理,实现了实时定位功能。为了验证机器人玉米秸秆行定位的可靠性,采用田间试验的方法对机器人的性能进行了测试。结果表明:RSSI定位方法的定位精度较高,且图像处理系统可以准确地标定玉米秸秆行,实现机器人在玉米田中的精确定位,避免了机器人在作业过程中对农作物造成损害。 相似文献