全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3213篇 |
免费 | 336篇 |
国内免费 | 292篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 268篇 |
农学 | 120篇 |
基础科学 | 234篇 |
826篇 | |
综合类 | 1144篇 |
农作物 | 41篇 |
水产渔业 | 875篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 119篇 |
园艺 | 23篇 |
植物保护 | 191篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 36篇 |
2023年 | 91篇 |
2022年 | 80篇 |
2021年 | 163篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 137篇 |
2018年 | 94篇 |
2017年 | 181篇 |
2016年 | 166篇 |
2015年 | 135篇 |
2014年 | 190篇 |
2013年 | 196篇 |
2012年 | 313篇 |
2011年 | 267篇 |
2010年 | 189篇 |
2009年 | 192篇 |
2008年 | 174篇 |
2007年 | 193篇 |
2006年 | 172篇 |
2005年 | 130篇 |
2004年 | 106篇 |
2003年 | 78篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 58篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3841条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为探明长江中游玉米籽粒机械直收适宜品种与配套农艺措施,2018—2019年选用不同玉米品种,测定不同机收时间下玉米关键农艺性状、产量及机收质量指标。结果表明,收获时间对春玉米机收产量与机收质量均有显著影响。延迟1周收获后籽粒容重显著增加,机收产量显著提高,2年平均提高9.72%;而延迟2周收获则有降低机收产量的趋势。2年收获时杂质率总体≤3%,而机收籽粒破碎率与损失率均>5%,是该区域春玉米籽粒机收面临的主要问题。籽粒厚度、籽粒含水率和百粒重是影响机收籽粒破碎率的关键性状,三者与机收籽粒破碎率均呈显著的倒二次曲线关系;玉米的倒伏率、穗位高和重心高度是影响机收损失率的关键性状,倒伏率与机收损失率呈显著正相关,而穗位高和重心高度与机收损失率均呈显著的二次曲线关系。延迟收获能显著降低籽粒含水量,从而降低籽粒破碎率,但继续延迟收获有增加倒伏的风险。综上,长江中游春玉米成熟后适时延迟7~10 d收获,可有效降低籽粒含水量与机收籽粒破碎率,提高玉米籽粒机收产量。 相似文献
2.
The newly formed extensive flooded land associated with the Three Gorges Reservoir hold great potentials to provide ecosystem services (ESs) for surrounding cities and communities. Conflicting values and conventional management strategies may complicate and inhibit broad-scale decision-making for this novel ecosystem. Public attitudes are a crucial influence in the way this process plays out. This study was conducted to assess how the reservoir bank is perceived by the general public of Chongqing Municipality in terms of importance of riparian ESs, and preference for corresponding landscape design styles through photo-questionnaire interviewing. Although Chongqing citizens know little of the “ecosystem services” concept, they do recognise riparian environmental and ecological benefits especially the bank protection and pollution interception functions, while benefits of habitats for wildlife and flood attenuation were of less concern. Recreational values were least appreciated, which is inconsistent with other studies. This may be attributed to a wider, intensive environmental education in various social media in today’s China. But publicity has been dominated by toxic air, water and soil pollution control rather than the benefits of nature conservation and personal contact with nature. In line with recognition of ESs, there is quite strong preference for the forested design scenario and particularly vegetation components across the socio-demographic spectrum. Overall, socio-demographic variables have very low explanatory power for the perceptual responses. Our study also revealed misunderstandings around riparian functions and a gap between public expectations and special abiotic and biotic prerequisites in restoring novel ecosystems. Finally, we discuss the relevance of this research to urban novel ecosystems in general, and implications for raising public awareness, engaging appropriate public values in sustainable design and management of such ecosystems. 相似文献
3.
4.
沙土区薄壁连拱护岸墙为悬臂式支撑、薄壁连拱无底板结构,拱板中间采用无砂砼排水孔的钢筋砼肋形预制板,冲沉法施工,造价低廉;外形美观,抗倾、抗滑性能强。该墙为平原沙土区河道水土保持及修复找到了一条经济合理、施工方便、简便易行的护坡办法,具有较高的实用价值和广阔的推广使用前景。 相似文献
5.
研究分析了丁坝和护坦在沿河林区公路路基防护中的作用、防护原理、设置方法、应用条件和有效性问题。 相似文献
6.
7.
Trends in NE Atlantic landings (southern Portugal): identifying the relative importance of fisheries and environmental variables 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
KARIM ERZINI 《Fisheries Oceanography》2005,14(3):195-209
Time series of commercial landings from the Algarve (southern Portugal) from 1982 to 1999 were analyzed using min/max autocorrelation factor analysis (MAFA) and dynamic factor analysis (DFA). These techniques were used to identify trends and explore the relationships between the response variables (annual landings of 12 species) and explanatory variables [sea surface temperature, rainfall, an upwelling index, Guadiana river (south‐east Portugal) flow, the North Atlantic oscillation, the number of licensed fishing vessels and the number of commercial fishermen]. Landings were more highly correlated with non‐lagged environmental variables and in particular with Guadiana river flow. Both techniques gave coherent results, with the most important trend being a steady decline over time. A DFA model with two explanatory variables (Guadiana river flow and number of fishermen) and three common trends (smoothing functions over time) gave good fits to 10 of the 12 species. Results of other models indicated that river flow is the more important explanatory variable in this model. Changes in the mean flow and discharge regime of the Guadiana river resulting from the construction of the Alqueva dam, completed in 2002, are therefore likely to have a significant and deleterious impact on Algarve fisheries landings. 相似文献
8.
江河源区草地资源现状及其可持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析青海省江河源区草地资源现状的基础上,进一步剖析了造成该区域草地生态环境恶化的综合因素,提出了合理利用和保护天然草地,优化草地生产结构,加强基础设施建设,建立饲草料生产基地,遏制草地退化,使草地生态进入良性演替,实现江河源区草地资源可持续利用和草地畜牧业可持续发展的对策。 相似文献
9.
Food resources and cyprinid diet in permanent and temporary Mediterranean rivers with natural and regulated flow
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Carlos M. Alexandre Sabrina Sales Maria Teresa Ferreira Pedro R. Almeida 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2015,24(4):629-645
This study addresses the differences in food availability, diet and feeding activity of the Iberian barbel, between permanent and temporary nonregulated rivers, and the effect of flow regulation on feeding parameters. A total of 267 adult barbels were seasonally collected in four nonregulated and regulated rivers from permanent and temporary basins, and their gut content was analysed. Locally available food sources were evaluated across sites and seasons. Barbels from the permanent nonregulated river exhibit a more variable and diversified diet in which invertebrates assumed a large importance, especially during high flows. Barbels from the temporary nonregulated river presented a more uniform diet composed of plant material and detritus, particularly in drought seasons. Flow regulation affected different flow components in both systems, but the effects on food resources and barbels' diet were similar, resulting in an intra‐annual stabilisation of resource availability and fish diet, with a higher consumption of plants and detritus. Changes in fish diet and feeding activity in both nonregulated and regulated rivers were strongly associated with the seasonal variability of streamflow components, particularly between low‐ and high‐flow periods, and with the reduction in flow variability in the case of dam regulation. Results from this study can be used to improve guidelines for flow requirement implementation. 相似文献
10.
涵养水源和保育土壤是森林的主要生态功能。通过采用森林生态系统服务功能实物量、价值量评估方法对长防林工程实施区域森林的水土保持效益进行的评价,结果表明,长防林工程实施后林地可调节水量12.936亿m3,固土0.135亿t,林地的水土保持效益价值达126.247亿元。经过20年的长防林工程建设,项目区内森林资源快速增长,水土流失面积大幅度减少,工程建设对生态环境的改善起到了明显的作用。 相似文献