全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9046篇 |
免费 | 445篇 |
国内免费 | 271篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2079篇 |
农学 | 237篇 |
基础科学 | 138篇 |
836篇 | |
综合类 | 5317篇 |
农作物 | 72篇 |
水产渔业 | 61篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 99篇 |
园艺 | 708篇 |
植物保护 | 215篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 54篇 |
2023年 | 139篇 |
2022年 | 187篇 |
2021年 | 197篇 |
2020年 | 239篇 |
2019年 | 278篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 234篇 |
2016年 | 310篇 |
2015年 | 378篇 |
2014年 | 552篇 |
2013年 | 636篇 |
2012年 | 1014篇 |
2011年 | 1097篇 |
2010年 | 813篇 |
2009年 | 715篇 |
2008年 | 602篇 |
2007年 | 634篇 |
2006年 | 468篇 |
2005年 | 275篇 |
2004年 | 155篇 |
2003年 | 140篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 82篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有9762条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The relationship between fine-scale spatial patterns of forage abundance and the feeding patterns of large ungulates is not well known. We compared these patterns for areas grazed in winter by elk and bison in a sagebrush-grassland landscape in northern Yellowstone National Park. At a fine scale, the spatial distribution of mapped feeding stations in 30 m × 30 m sites was found to be random where there were no large patches devoid of vegetation. In areas similar to the mapped sites, the underlying spatial distribution pattern of biomass was also determined to be random. At a broad scale, forage biomass differed among communities across the northern range but forage quality did not. These results suggest that ungulates are feeding randomly within forage patches (fine scale) but may select feeding sites based upon forage abundance at broader, landscape scales. Contrary to what has been suggested in other systems, ungulates were not overmatching at finer scales. 相似文献
2.
Fritz Hervé Saïd Sonia Renaud Pierre-Cyril Mutake Snoden Coid Craig Monicat François 《Landscape Ecology》2003,18(3):293-302
After the eradication of the Tse-Tse fly in the Mid-Zambezi valley, human settlements and fields extended mainly along the main rivers. In order to investigate the consequences of this human development on wildlife diversity we monitored three rivers of the Mid-Zambezi valley in Zimbabwe: Angwa, Manyame and Kadzi. The rivers were divided in segments of 200 m which were checked for spoors in order to assess the number of species and the number of individuals that used the segments. Human settlements were also recorded. We used a GIS to define the spatial characteristics of the fields present along the rivers, and related them to the distribution and abundance of wild species spoors in the river beds and banks. Our results show that the number of species in one segment of the river decreased with the increasing size of the field area bordering the segment. For all the major ungulate species, the numbers of individuals recorded per segment decreased with increasing field area. A similar trend was observed for small and medium-sized carnivores, though they were in lower numbers when present. Our analyses thus confirm that the extension of human agriculture in wildlife areas has an impact on most wild species, but we also define some threshold value of field size above which there seem to be an acceleration of the decrease in wildlife density and diversity: 3.2 ha for medium and small herbivores and carnivores; only the elephant seem to tolerate larger field area with a threshold value of 32 ha.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
Maurice Keith R. Welch Joan M. Brown Christopher P. Latham Roger Earl 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(6):603-620
The Pocono mesic till barrens (PMTB) are a unique assemblage of fire-maintained shrub communities that support numerous rare species. Historically these barrens covered a large area in the vicinity of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, USA. However, due largely to regional fire suppression instituted in the early 1960s, over 70% of the area covered by barrens succeeded to fire-intolerant forest that does not support the rare species. We investigated the influence of forest proximity on barrens succession across three geomorphic types during periods of high fire frequency and fire suppression, testing the hypothesis that forest processes such as seed rain, shading, and detrital enrichment of soils enhances barrens succession through a contagion effect. Evidence of a forest contagion effect should be shown by increased rates of barrens succession with increasing proximity to the nearest forest edge. In order to detect a forest contagion effect, barrens persistence and barrens succession were modeled in proximity zones of 0-50 m, 50-100 m, 100-200 m, and greater than 200 m from the nearest forest edge. We used existing GIS data layers for fire, geomorphology, and vegetation distribution in 1938, 1963, and 1992. The layers were modified and overlain using ArcView software to determine persistence and succession rates for each unique combination of layers in each proximity zone from 1938 to 1963 (pre-fire suppression) and 1963 to 1992 (post-fire suppression). ANCOVA results indicate that proximity to the nearest forest edge significantly affected barrens persistence rates in both time periods, but succession rates were significantly affected in 1938 to 1963 only. Twenty-eight percent of the 1938 barrens succeeded to forest by 1963; 56% of the 1963 barrens became forest by 1992. Results support previous findings that barrens persistence is enhanced by increased fire frequency, and that barrens persist longer where they overlie flat glacial till than on other geomorphology types. 相似文献
4.
详细介绍构成龙湖省级森林公园景观资源的五大类型:生物、水域、天象、地文和人文景观资源.依据公园的性质、规划原则进行总体布局,并分别对规划的观光游览、休闲度假、激情游乐、悠游探秘四大景区的特点和园林绿化规划内容进行阐述.提出在保护自然环境的前提下,实行利用与保护兼顾,突出特色,将其规划建设成为一个兼有避暑、度假、休闲、娱乐、科普教育于一体的生态型多功能省级森林公园. 相似文献
5.
6.
植物在园林造景中的作用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
植物是构成园林景观的要素之一,它具有创造、组织、拓展园林空间的造景功能和观赏功能;植物造景须从造景需要出发,选择合理的配置方法。 相似文献
7.
8.
桂花在园林中的审美艺术与造景 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在我国的园林植物中,桂花因其优美的姿态与飘逸的幽香而成为一种传统的造景植物。由于桂花在姿态、文化、景观等方面的审美功能,被广泛应用于植物造景中来表现其丰富多采的园林美感及深厚的文化蕴涵。桂花造景主要有独立造景、与其他树木配置造景和用作专题布置3种方式。 相似文献
9.
10.
基于广州市龙洞公园的悠久历史和区位优势,其设计理念强调挖掘本土文化风韵、开发文化景观、延续生态脉络,在公园设计中包括用地布局、功能结构、景观特色、道路设计、绿地种植、生态工程等方面,均展示了地域文化、生态及艺术的大地景观。 相似文献