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1.
郑书高 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(4):182-183
近年,畜牧养殖业蓬勃发展,过去的区域化散养已经基本不存在,养殖结构逐渐向集约化、一体化、规模化过渡,养殖规模也逐渐增大。养殖副产品肉、蛋、奶等极大满足了人们的生产生活,养殖中产生的尿液、粪污对生态环境造成极大影响。为促进规模化养殖实现绿色健康发展,该文分析规模化畜牧养殖对生态环境的破坏及防治措施。 相似文献
2.
利用一种微生态保健品和3种抗菌素药物,即氟哌酸、氯霉素、庆大霉素在兽医临床上用于治疗仔猪黄白痢,断奶猪的应激性腹泻,肥猪及母猪的腹泻作了对比试验,结果表明:微生态保健品对仔猪黄痢的治愈率为93%,对仔猪白痢的治愈率为95%,对断奶仔猪的应激性腹泻治愈率为94%,对肥猪及母猪的腹泻治愈率为100%。与氟哌酸、庆大霉素的疗效比较,差异显著(P<0.05);与氯霉素比较差异极显著(P<0.01). 相似文献
3.
麻类纤维在非织造领域的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文阐述了麻类纤维在我国非织造行业新用途的开发和拓展,对麻类纤维在非织造领域的利用符合国家农业可持续性发展的方向。 相似文献
4.
Abstract. The Pan‐European Soil Erosion Risk Assessment (pesera ) model was evaluated using existing soil erosion data collected under various types of climate, vegetation, landscape and soil conditions. The data used represent a variety of typical Mediterranean land uses such as winter wheat, vines, olives and bare, stony land prevailing in hilly areas. Using this data, the model was calibrated for sediment transport by overland flow and results compared to measured soil erosion values from runoff plots and a watershed on a monthly basis. The performance of the model was assessed statistically, showing that it can be satisfactorily used for predicting soil erosion rates under the conditions included in the study. The overall model estimate including all the available experimental data was 0.69 t ha?1 yr?1 with a maximum error of 1.49 t ha?1 yr?1. After validation, the model was applied to a small watershed (60 ha) of great ecological importance for the sea turtle Caretta caretta. For this purpose, soil and vegetation maps were compiled from all the necessary data for applying the model. The model was run for three years using daily data from an existing nearby meteorological station. The predicted and measured soil erosion rates for a 7‐month period were 0.31 t and 0.18 t, respectively. Application of the model to each mapping unit showed the over‐riding importance of land use for sediment generation under the given climatic conditions. Bare land, occupying 5.5% of the watershed area, generated up to 69% of the total sediments estimated for the watershed. It is concluded that the pesera model can be used as a regional diagnostic tool under a range of soil, topographic and climatic conditions for identifying the best land use type and vegetation cover to protect hilly areas from soil erosion. The calculated overall root mean square error for the model is 0.06 t ha?1 yr?1, compared to a soil erosion rate of 0.04 t ha?1 yr?1, which can be tolerated for protecting the area for the sea turtle. 相似文献
5.
超高产水稻产量形成的气候生态特点研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
在云南和湖南异地异季种植,研究了水稻超高产形成的相应气候生态条件,结果表明:超高产水稻具有大穗、多穗、高结实率的特点.云南试区具有日较差大、日照时数多、相对湿度低,平均温度较低的气候特点,故水稻生育期较长,同化物积累多,成穗率高,灌浆强度大.湖南试区阴雨寡照是影响产量的重要因素. 相似文献
6.
The population of male Kirtland's warbler (Dendroica kirtlandii) in the breeding season has averaged 206 from 1971 to 1987. The Kirtland's warbler occupies dense jack pine (Pinus banksiana) barrens from 5 to 23 years old and from 1.4 to 5.0 m high, formerly of wildfire origin. In 1984, 73% of the males censused were found in habitat naturally regenerated from wildfire or prescribed burning. The rest were in plantations (11%) or in harvested, unburned jack pine stands stocked by natural regeneration (16%). Twenty-two percent (630 of 2,886) of the Kirtland's warbler males counted in the annual censuses from 1971 through 1984 were found in 26 stands that were unburned and naturally regenerated following harvest. From 1982 to 1987, suitable regenerating areas were barely sufficient to replace currently occupied maturing stands, so population growth was impeded. Ecosystems of suitable size and regeneration characteristics (wildfire and plantation) doubled in area by 1989. In response, the population of Kirtland's warblers increased from 167 to 398 males between 1987 and 1992, but they withdrew almost entirely from the unburned, unplanted barrens by 1989 when the area of more suitable regeneration types increased. Minimum (368 males) and maximum (542 males) population estimates for 1996 were calculated based on 1984 average density (1.9 males per 40 ha) and peak population in burns (2.8 males per 40 ha). 相似文献
7.
The Chilean Intermediate Depression to the north of Santiago has experienced a physiognomical transformation from a Prosopis chilensis woodland to an Acacia caven savanna. Today P. chilensis trees are scarce and belong mostly to the larger size classes. By contrast A. caven seems to reproduce frequently and its populations consist of individuals of all size classes. In this paper we document these changes and report the results of tests aimed at determining the causes of these physiognomical changes. We found that livestock, leporids, introduced Mediterranean forbs and agriculture account for differences in seed dispersal and survival of A. caven and P. chilensis, which can explain the documented changes in the Chilean landscape. 相似文献
8.
本试验以营养因子、产蛋率、钙源、笼养生态等角度对笼养蛋鸡疲劳症进行综合研究,寻找引起笼养蛋鸡疲劳症的主要因素及减少笼养蛋鸡疲劳症的途径。 相似文献
9.
辽宁西部半干旱地区油松纯林改造的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
吴生广 《沈阳农业大学学报》2005,36(3):320-323
喀左县位于辽宁西部地区,现存大面积油松人工纯林,不仅改善地力和水土保持效益差,而且火险性强、虫害蔓延成灾、生长早期衰退。为改善其林分生态条件,提高林木生长量和综合效益,在中三家镇对25年生油松人工纯林进行改造试验。结果表明,选择山杏、刺槐、沙棘等乔、灌木树种,利用林间空地、林缘隙地、侵蚀沟壑和疏林地造林,在大面积油松纯林连片地区进行窄带状或块状砍伐后造林,5年后效益显著,林分相对湿度提高了2.2%,土壤有机质含量提高5.4%,土壤含水量提高9.8%,减轻土壤容重3%,林分虫害明显下降,油松树高、胸径生长量分别提高22.6%、19.8%。 相似文献
10.
陈清硕 《金陵科技学院学报》2002,18(1):1-5
讨论了农业技术生态系统的概念和农业技术生态规范与技术生态决策的内容。只有通过教育 ,发扬生态文化 ,才能把技术生态的规范落到实处 ,正确实施农业技术的生态决策。在农技推广工作中 ,只有重视农业技术生态 ,才能把农业技术的负效应降低到最小的程度 相似文献