湖北省烤烟生产的气候分区

根据湖北各产烟县市1961—2000年的气象资料，应用系统聚类方法，将全省烤烟种植区划分为5类气候区，并对其气候特点及适宜移栽期进行了分析。通过与国内外优质烤烟区气候条件对比分析，探讨确定了省内优质烤烟的生产区域，其中以咸丰、利川和五峰的气候条件最为优越，为全省及县域内烤烟布局调整和相关技术措施的调整和改进提供依据。     

吉林省春旱风险评估及区划

利用吉林省各站1951-2005年实测气象资料,通过计算变异系数、正态分布风险概率、风险指数对吉林省春旱的风险性进行了讨论和评估。结果表明,吉林省中西部大部分地区遭受春旱的风险性较大,出现偏旱的概率一般在60%以上,发生重旱的概率在20%-60%;综合风险区划结果显示西部白城市大部为春旱高风险区,西部松原市和中部大部为春旱较高风险区,因此,在农业生产中,中西部地区应充分考虑春旱风险,以减轻损失。     

数据仓库布纹和表格分割

数据仓库技术的产生是由于决策支持系统发展的需要,是体系结构设计的核心。数据仓库必需设计成可扩展的体系结构,从而满足不断增长的数据和用户的需求。本文通过对数据仓库平台布纹和表格分割进行研究和分析,使得当大量异构数据涌入数据仓库平台中时系统性能不会下降,很好地满足决策支持。     

基于GIS的陕南柑桔气候生态适宜性区划

陕南秦巴山区地处北亚热带气候区,是柑桔种植北缘地带。为了科学、合理地利用当地农业气候资源,进一步优化产业结构,达到趋利避害、防灾减灾的目的,本文根据陕南秦巴山区近30a的气候资料,采用极端最低气温多年平均值、1月平均气温、年平均气温及年降水量4个因子作为陕南柑桔气候适宜性区划指标;利用GIS空间分析及制图功能,在实现区划指标空间化基础上,采用模糊综合评判方法,对陕南秦巴山区柑桔气候适宜性进行区划,并对各适宜区柑桔生长气候条件优劣进行评述。结果表明,陕南柑桔气候适宜区主要分布于秦巴山区海拔700m以下的浅山丘陵区,在适宜区内,应根据地形特征,选择冷空气不易堆积的＂难进易出型＂丘陵坡地栽培,以减少冻害。     

系统聚类法在生态区域规划中的应用

采用系统聚类法 ,对 2 0 0 2年我国南方稻区长江中下游中籼迟熟优质组水稻品种区试汇总资料进行了分析。结果表明 :13个试验点可规划为 9个生态区域 ,试验点的选取基本切合实际。     

接骨木属植物分种 研究

接骨木属植物种的划分比较困难,目前还没有定论。接骨木的种过渡型和种间的交叉比较多,研究这个问题的人又少。本文就吉林省分布的接骨木属的分种进行了研究,找出了稳定性状和特征作为分类依据,并将吉林省接骨木属划分为六个种。     

毛竹林冰雪危害调查及灾后重建技术组装

以靖安县毛竹林为调查研究对象,调查冰雪危害毛竹林的规律,了解毛竹林分防御雪灾的能力,制定毛竹林损伤类型划分,组装毛竹林灾后重建技术.     

东北地区天然林分区简述

从5个方面论述了东北地区的天然林分区与特点。     

In vitro effects of malathion and O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate on cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses

Oral administration of O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate (OOS), an impurity present in technical formulations of malathion, has been shown to be associated with a high incidence of pneumonia in rats and to be highly immunosuppressive in mice. Based on these findings, an in vitro model was established to study the effect of this and other organophosphorus compounds on murine cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses. The organophosphorus compounds were tested for their ability to block in vitro generation of CTL responses to alloantigen and/or the expression of these cytotoxic responses. Responses were generated in C57Bl/6 (H-2^b) spleen cells to mitomycin C-blocked P815 (H-2^d) tumor cells. The cytotoxicity of the cultured splenocytes to P815 target was measured using a 4-hr chromium release assay. These data demonstrated that malathion was able to block the ability of splenocytes to sensitize to P815 at concentrations as low as 25 μg/ml, but was not able to block the expression of cytotoxicity by mature killer T cells. The same was true for OOS which had been activated by preincubation with rat liver postmitochondrial supernatant (PMS). Activated OOS blocked the generation of CTL responses at concentrations as low as 75 μg/ml while having no effect on mature cytotoxic cells. In fact, both malathion and activated OOS were no longer able to suppress CTL responses if treatment was performed as early as 24 hr after exposure to antigen. Additionally, it was demonstrated that when malathion was preincubated with PMS it was no longer suppressive and that OOS without activation failed to suppress CTL responses.     

数据仓库布纹和表格分割

数据仓库技术的产生是由于决策支持系统发展的需要,是体系结构设计的核心.数据仓库必需设计成可扩展的体系结构,从而满足不断增长的数据和用户的需求.本文通过对数据仓库平台布纹和表格分割进行研究和分析,使得当大量异构数据涌入数据仓库平台中时系统性能不会下降,很好地满足决策支持.