木材干燥导水系数和换水系数的研究

木材(板、方材)的导水系数和换水系数是反映木材干燥或存放过程中水分迁移的重要物性参数。然而,我国对木材导水系数和换水系数的研究和测定工作十分有限。木材干燥有关的理论计算中,常用原苏联的数据。由于这些数据本身可能存在的误差及用于我国树种的可靠程度难以估计,故使理论结果的实际运用受到限制。本文采用等厚试件系数分离法研究和测定了木材干燥过程动态导水系数和换水系数。     

Application of acoustic Doppler current profiler combined with a scientific echo sounder for krill Euphausia pacifica density estimation

ABSTRACT:   An application of the acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP, 153.6 kHz) in combination with a scientific echo sounder (EK60, 38 and 200 kHz) was investigated to estimate the density of krill Euphausia pacifica . The acoustic backscattering strength from sound scattering layers was compared with biomass estimates from midwater trawls. Euphausia pacifica was targeted among mixed species populations in the sound scattering layer in the offshore Funka Bay area of Hokkaido, Japan. The frequency characteristics of acoustic backscattering by krill were calculated using a distorted wave Born approximation scattering model at three frequencies. Krill aggregations identified from the EK60 data were extracted as the mean volume backscattering strength difference between two frequencies. They were then used to identify similar aggregations in the ADCP data by matching observation times and depths for the two methods, which were applied simultaneously. Results from the comparison of the mean volume backscattering strength and the density calculated from the ADCP and EK60 showed that ADCP can be used to measure density and spatial–temporal distribution of krill aggregations. Current speed and direction at the study site were found to be 16.1 cm/s and 187.0°, respectively, and krill speed and direction (including the current component) were found to be 19.8 cm/s and 172.2°, respectively. Based on the ADCP data, the net speed and direction of the krill aggregations were found to be 5.9 cm/s and 128.0°, respectively.     

一种纤维素酶产生菌的筛选方法

[目的]获得一种简单高效的纤维素酶产生菌的筛选方法。[方法]基于扩散原理,采用滤纸条扩散试验筛选纤维素酶产生菌。[结果]获得2株纤维素酶产生菌菌株X1和X2。经DNS法检验,菌株X1的FPA酶和CMC酶活力分别为12.3和8.3 U,菌株X2的FPA酶和CMC酶活力分别为8.8和7.8 U。[结论]滤纸条扩散试验可作为一种便捷高效的筛选高质量纤维素酶产生菌的方法。     

基于DPSA算法的“单库-单站”水资源优化调度方法研究

提出了单座水库与单座补水泵站水资源优化调度的非线性数学模型,模型以年内各时段的缺(弃)水量的平方最小为目标函数,各时段水库供水量和泵站引提水量为决策变量,各时段水库库容为状态变量,以年调节水库可供水量、泵站年引提水总量、水库与补水泵站的联合运行准则(泵站闲时补库、忙时供水)等为约束条件,并以南水北调东线一期江苏境内"骆马湖-皂河站"为实例,采用动态规划逐次逼近法进行求解。结果表明,相同供水保证率时,50%、75%、95%来水频率下泵站补水量、缺水量、弃水量比常规调度均有减少。     

一类二维加权积分数值求积方法及其误差分析

针对一类二维加权积分的数值计算方法及误差分析进行研究,参照一维广义高斯积分数值求积方法提出一种具有较高代数精度的计算方法并对其误差做分析,同时给出几个简明的结果。这些结果可用到诸如小波分解,图像处理与多分辨数字信号处理等领域。     

Balance Order and Interpolatory Property of M-band Multiwavelets

The p order balance and interpolatory property is introduced to M band multiwavelets. Balance conditions for M band multiwavelets are investigated in time domain and frequency domain respectively. The balanced order is equal to its approximation order for M band interpolatory multiwavelet.     

逼近水力机械特性的一种新方法

针对现有曲线逼近方法的不足，本文给出一种基于元胞自动机原理的曲线逼近方法，并对应用这种方法逼近水力机械特性的计算过程进行了研究。研究结果表明，使用基于元胞自动机的曲线逼近方法逼近水力机械的特性，与整体的曲线逼近方法相比，所得到的逼近结果，具有计算精度高，能够真实反映水力机械特性的特点，可以用于水力机械的控制和优化运行等方面。     

农产品检测的漫射近似传输模型

目前,农产品光学无损检测正成为一种新的检测手段.采用漫射近似传输模型对大量光子在样品中的传输进行计算分析,获得农产品样品中光分布规律信息:散射性越强的介质,其光信号同侧检测越明显;同时看到光信号在2mm内急速衰减,而光纤正可以成为合适的探针.这些工作为合理设计无损检测的光探测器提供了理论依据.